embankment material 中文意思是什麼

embankment material 解釋
壩體土石料
  • embankment : 壩體
  • material : adj 1 物質的（opp spiritual）。2 身體上的，肉體上的；物慾的，追求實利的；卑俗的。3 有形的，實體的...
  1. Their biggest concerns are preventing seepage under or through the embankment, stabilizing the slopes, and overbuilding to counteract settling, which can be up to 5 percent for soils compacted during construction and 15 percent for uncompacted material

    工程師最注意的幾點包括防止堤防底部或內部出現滲流、穩定邊坡，以及超量建造以防止沉降，也就是在建造時增加5 %壓實土壤和15 %未壓實物料。
  2. They have raised all kinds of engineering steps on roadbed against frozen disaster, for example, adopting the reasonable height of roadbed, building ventilative embankment, setting up the defense, burying hot metal stick, making use of stone to protect slope and laying thermal insulation and heat insulation material etc, laying eps is one of these special steps

    針對路基凍害問題，人們對路基凍脹、融沉和溫度場特徵進行了廣泛研究，提出了各種路基抗凍害的工程措施，如選用採用合理的路堤高度，修築通風路堤，設置護道，埋設熱棒，利用片石護坡和鋪設保溫隔熱材料等特殊工程措施。
  3. From experimental result, i preliminarily know that eps is good thermal insulation material because the absorption of water is low and heat insulation is good, it is practicable at preserving temperature field of frozen earth roadbed and bringing frozen disaster under control ; second, according to the analysis of the eps that is applied into practical project, i have studied the practical effect which eps preserve roadbed temperature field, and the influence that was made after building field. i have get that eps can influence moisture content and frozen upper limit, through practical measuring data, i have studied freezing and expanding quantity and melting and submerging quantity during a complete frozen and melting cycle as well as have expanded and proved the practical application effect of eps with some reference significance to deep research of some connected problems. finally, through computer data analysis, setting up the analytical model of finite unit, i have simulated the temperature field of roadbed heat preservation, then expounded and proved that the height of embankment influenced the effect of thermal insulation material

    其一是對聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（ eps ）保溫板以及天然路基土層、路堤填料進行了室內試驗分析，結合國內外現在的有關科研成果，綜合確定其各項特徵參數；從試驗結果初步認識到聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種吸水率低，隔熱性好的保溫材料，在凍土路基溫度場的保護和凍害治理方面是可行的；其二通過eps保溫板在現場工程實踐中的應用分析，研究了保溫板在保護路基土層溫度場的實際效果以及修築路堤后造成的影響，保溫板對土體含水量、凍結上限的影響，通過實測資料，研究了在一個完整的凍融周期內整個路基的凍脹量和融沉變形量，論證了保溫板的實際應用效果，對有關問題的進一步研究和相關工程設計具有參考意義；其三，通過計算機數值分析，建立有限元分析模型，對保溫路基的溫度場進行了模擬計算，論證了路堤高度對保溫材料效果的影響。
  4. According the field test of conduit with high embankment, this paper states the main cause of conduit damage is that the formula or the experience curves with a smaller earth. value of the top of conduit from calculation are used. in order to get rid of the damage the better means is that soft material paved on the top of conduit

    涵洞（管）縱向開裂病害存在非常普遍，本文結合高填土涵洞現場測試，指出一些設計部門採用了計算值偏小的公式或經驗曲線計算涵洞頂的垂直土壓力，是病害產生的主要原因，較好的解決措施是在涵洞頂鋪填壓縮性大於填土的柔性材料，可以大大減小洞頂垂直土壓力。
  5. The embankment has characterized as : material explored nearby, the foundation deformation fitted well, simple construction techniques, and ease to organize the rapid mechanical construction

    土石壩具有築壩材料可以就地採取，較能適應地基變形，結構較簡單，施工技術較簡單，便於組織機械化快速施工等特點。
  6. ( 4 ) through the constant application of value engineering, make the merit maximization as the direction of construction, and ' then productivity of rock - fill material constantly increased, therefore construction schedule of embankment filling were quickened and the engineering construction were completed 120 days before the limited time

    （ 4 ）應用價值工程，以功能價值最大的項目作為改進方向，隨著價值工程的不斷深入，價值的不斷提高，堆石料的生產率也不斷上升，加快了大壩填築施工進度，使得整個主壩填築工程施工工期提前了120天。
  7. According to the principle of model discerning and the feature of embankment ' s settlement, the calculation model of soft soil ground ' s settlement is divided into the material discerning of the first model and the best model, in order to consider the soft soil ground ' s settlement affected by the secondly consolidation in the later stage, the merchant visco - elastic model based on the elastic model and the non - linear - elastic model is adopted

    根據模型辨識的原則和路基沉降的特點，把軟土沉降計算模型的辨識分為二個層次：介質形態初步模型的辨識和最優模型的辨識。為了考慮軟土次固結作用對軟土地基後期影響，在傳統考慮彈性、非線性彈性模型的模型類屬集合中力口入了merchant粘彈性模型。
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