emission electron 中文意思是什麼
emission electron
解釋
發射電子-
Absorption, fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of five pigment - protein complexes were determined. photosynthetic electron transfer was measured from the dcip photoreduction. p700 concentration was assayed from the ferricyanide - oxdised minus ascorbate - reduced difference spectrum
測定裙帶菜各色素蛋白復合物的吸收光譜、熒光發射光譜和熒光激發光譜，並進行了dcip的光還原測定和化學法的氧化還原差示光譜測定。 -
The hydrogen in the gauge is ionized by electron emission from a heated cathode.
在離子計內的氫氣是用一個加熱陰極放射電子來電離的。 -
In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites
在第二章中，我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝，成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料，並通過x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、場發射掃描電鏡（ fe - sem ） 、比表面孔隙儀（ bet ）對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。 -
( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。 -
This project which is based on the demand of increasing the electron tube ’ s qualities totally and reducing the manufacture cost has done a large amount of investigative work as follows to improve and perfect the technologies for the important part of electron tube manufacture ? the grid surface processing : on the surface processing of the molybdenum grid, the primary purpose is to reduce thermionic emission and secondary electronic emission of the grid. by the constantly experiment and grabbling the different technology routes, we have successfully developed these new technologies on the tac and zrc electrophoresis and electroplating platinum black of the grid, and made its surface cladding quality very stable and reliable
本課題是基於整體提高電子管的質量和降低生產成本的要求，對電子管生產中的重要部分? ?柵極的表面處理技術進行改進和完善，主要在以下方面進行了深入研究:在鉬柵極表面處理方面，主要為實現降低柵極的熱電子發射和二次電子發射，通過不同工藝路線的不斷試驗和摸索，成功開發出柵極電泳tac 、 zrc和電鍍鉑黑的新工藝，使柵極的塗覆質量穩定可靠。 -
In this paper based on the theory of the low energy electrons, the movement of the irons in the counter is analyzed. the theories of sputtering and secondary electron emission are discussed respectively. the irons " action and effect on the counter are putted forward
本文從低能電子發射機理入手，分析了計數管內部離子運動情況，討論了離子濺射和二次電子發射，提出了離子與計數管內壁相互作用及其對計數管的影響，給出了計數管內壁表面處理模擬圖。 -
The numerical computing methods of the equations involving the static electric - magnetic field, electronic motion in the static electric - magnetic field, and so on are detailed. the methods of the boundary disposal are introduced. the phenomenon of secondary electron emission has also been studied
介紹了數值計算方法，包括靜電磁場的數值計算、在靜電靜磁場中電子運動軌跡的數值計算、空間電荷密度的數值計算和空間電位分佈的數值計算;介紹了邊界處理方法。 -
Multiplication effect of the secondary emission microwave electron gun
二次發射微波電子槍的倍增特性 -
An electrode used in certain electron tubes to provide secondary emission
中間極，二次發射電極一種用於一定電子管作第二次發射電極 -
The dust charging associated with the electron beams including the secondary emission of dust can dominate the dust surface potential in the close cathode region. in this case, dust of the same size can levitate at two different positions in the cathode
另外還發現：在考慮極板有強電子束發射和塵埃粒子本身的二次電子發射時，同一大小的塵埃粒子能夠懸浮在鞘層中兩個不同的位置。 -
The reason to cause this phenomenon is due to the change of electric field in the blue oled to induce the probality of the carrier shifted and the hole - electron recombination zone changed, which was a possible alternative to achieve color display. 3 ) device with the structure of ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag was fabricated. when the balq3 dopant concentration was about 25 mol %, a high performance devcie with luminous efficiency of 1. 0 lm / w, the peak of emission spectrum at 440 nm, the cie coordinate at ( 0. 18, 0. 15 ), and half lifetime of unencapsulated device about 950 hrs was achieved
導致本現象的原因是由於各有機層電場強度的變化影響了空穴和電子的隧穿幾率，從而導致載流子的復合區域發生改變而發出不同顏色的光; 3 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的藍光oled ，空穴阻擋材料balq3的摻入顯著影響了oled的光電性能，當balq3的摻雜濃度為25mol %時， oled的發光效率為1 . 0lm / w ，發光光譜的峰值為440nm ，色純度為（ 0 . 18 ， 0 . 15 ） ，未封裝器件的半衰期達到了950小時; 4 ）在藍光材料adn中摻雜npb 、 balq3和tbp三種材料時，不僅改善了器件的發光亮度和色純度，而且提高了器件的發光效率和壽命。 -
The cenosphere particles were characterized with optical microscope, field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fesem ), energy - dispersive spectroscopy ( eds ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) in and after the plating
用光學顯微鏡、場發射掃描電子顯微鏡、能譜儀和x射線衍射儀對其進行了分析表徵。 -
The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。 -
So re oxides has two form existence, one is concentrate on the matrix equiaxial crystal grain boundary as a micron particles and the other is distributed in matrix crystal dispersively as the nanometer particles compared the electron emission performance of mo - la2o3, mo - ; la2o3 - y2o3 and mo - la2c > 3 - sc2o3 cathode, the mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode show excellent electron emission character
上述研究表明不論是在稀土?鉬陰極還是在稀土?鎢電極中，稀土氧化物的存在形式有兩種，一種是微米級的顆粒偏聚于晶界處，另外一種是彌散分佈於基體晶粒的納米小顆粒。 -
A new model for the growth stage of surface flashover has been developed according to the experimental results, which is based on the solid band theory. it is suggested that the electron multiplication could be attributed to two processes : one is the secondary electron emission avalanche caused by collisional ionization, the other is the micro - discharge caused by the trap centers of insulator. the trap cente
電子倍增的過程與材料的表面態直接相關，材料微觀結構的變化和材料的表面處理都能夠導致材料表面態的變化，引起材料的表面二次電子發射系數以及材料中陷階密度和分佈的改變，從而影響了電子倍增的過程，並進一步改變或影響了沿面閃絡的發展過程。 -
The luminescence theorem of aluminates strontium is studied, too. ce transfers energy to tb in ce and tb co - activated phosphors. light emission of phosphors is led by 4f - 4f - electron leap of tb ; its long lasting persistence is related to electron traps in sraljo, host lattice
鉚對錨有能量傳遞和敏化作用，該磷光體的光發射是杴的4f 4ffh于躍遷發射的結果：其餘輝特性與鋁酸鋸晶格的電子陷階等有關。 -
The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。 -
Field emission electron image
場發射電子象 -
Zinc oxide is a kind of excellent multi - functional semiconductor materials, zinc oxide nanowires have a lot of new optical and electronic characteristics, and one of its functions in the electronic frontier is worked as field emission electron source
氧化鋅是一種非常優異的多功能半導體材料，氧化鋅納米線具有很多新穎的光學與電學特性，它在電子學領域的用途之一是作為場發射電子源。 -
The total system comprise laser, external ray system, vacuum chamber, aes and emission electron surveyor
實際建立的系統包括激光器、外光路系統、真空制樣室、俄歇能譜儀、電子發射測量儀。
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