empirical design 中文意思是什麼
empirical design
解釋
經驗設計-
While in a similar condition, it is effective to apply the empirical formula for engineering design
在工程設計中，當條件相近時，直接用該公式設計是可行的。 -
Though there are unilateralism and deficiency, it will impulse design philosophy of the underground engineering empirical design with continuously attempting and amending
雖然會存在片面和不足，但只要不斷嘗試和完善，這種設計方法必將推動地下工程經驗設計理論的發展。 -
Two companion volumes deal with graphic and product design services respectively. the fourth one presents an overview of the analytical and empirical findings
與本報告一併出版的還有3份報告，分別剖析平面設計、產品設計，以及綜述3大設計服務行業在內地市場的發展。 -
Two companion volumes deal with interior and product design services respectively. the fourth one presents an overview of the analytical and empirical findings
與本報告一併出版的還有3份報告，分別剖析室內設計、產品設計，以及綜述3大設計服務行業在內地市場的發展。 -
Two companion volumes deal with graphic and interior design services respectively. the fourth one presents an overview of the analytical and empirical findings
與本報告一併出版的還有3份報告，分別剖析平面設計、室內設計，以及綜述3大設計服務行業在內地市場的發展。 -
According to empirical data and some computing results, it establishes jackup hydraumatic platform lorry series product library and real time inquiry system ; it writes the compute program to aid to design platform lorry system by object - oriented programming method and simulates the turning process of platform lorry
根據經驗數據和部分計算結果，對平板車系列數據庫進行了框架設計，建立了自升式液壓平板車系列產品庫和實時查詢系統。採用面向對象的程序設計方法編寫了輔助平板車系統設計的計算程序，對平板車轉彎過程進行了計算模擬。 -
In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods
而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。 -
The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast
物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。 -
Empirical research in engineering design indicates procedural characteristics which improve solution quality : opportunistic strategy ; combination of thinking by head with thinking by hand ( sketching ) ; question - based reflection of own results
摘要對工程設計的實證研究指出了提高解決方案質量的步驟特徵：機會策略；用腦思考和用手思考（畫草圖）相結合；對自己的成果進行提問式反思。 -
Ming - ji james lin, chi - hsiang chen, zhe - cheng huang ( apr. 2007 accepted ), " the effects of business and design new product development : an empirical study, " international journal of business and systems research
林明傑、陳基祥、許純嘉（ 2007 ） ，組織內工作伴支持行為與員工創造力之研究，科技管理學刊，第十二卷，第二期， 2007年六月。 -
With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。 -
In this paper, combined with the research project " study on the design, construction and quality monitoring of foundations in karst and mined - out regions along tanshao highway " financed by the department of communication of hunan province, a deep analysis has been made to find out the factors influencing the safe thickness of bearing stratum under the pile tip in karst region. three simplified models are set up to calculate the safe thickness, from which empirical calculation formulas are deduced. and a few important conclusions drawn from the discussion can be used to guide engineering practice, which are also valuable materials for the revision of current criterions later
本文結合湖南省交通廳「潭邵高速公路巖溶及采空區路、橋基礎設計施工與質量監控方法研究」研究課題，以潭邵高速公路為工程依託，通過深入分析巖溶區基樁樁端持力層安全厚度的影響因素，提出了樁端持力層安全厚度計算的三類簡化模型，以此為基礎，推導出了樁端持力層厚度計算公式，並通過討論得到了可用於指導工程實踐的幾點重要結論，可供今後規范的修改參考；本文針對巖溶地區的特殊情況，提出了巖溶區樁基設計方法及具體設計步驟，並借鑒國內外巖溶區樁基的成功經驗，提出了巖溶區樁基設計處理幾種特殊方法，可供同類工程借鑒；另外，本文通過具體的工程實踐，系統總結了巖溶區樁基施工技術及常遇問題的處理方法。 -
With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy
本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀，重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素；根據泥漿水力學原理，導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度；結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐，討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準；並在此基礎上，深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力，提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後，論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性，為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。 -
Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed
摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。 -
There are five parts in the paper that discuss the achievement of carrying empirical analogue design methodology into computer programming
文章主要從五個部分討論了經驗類比設計在計算機程序中的實現。 -
The thesis is based on empirical design of underground engineering structures. by introduction of a computer program and combination of conventional empirical analogue design methodology and computer technology, the thesis develops the design philosophy of the underground engineering empirical design
文章以地下工程經驗設計為基礎，通過引入計算機程序設計，將傳統的經驗類比設計方法和計算機技術結合起來，從而發展了地下工程經驗設計理論。 -
The rudiment rules of the factors on the subway residual deformation are found and a empirical formula for the subway residual deformation is given, which can consider the unit weight of the subway tunael, the intension of earthquake. all of these sophisticate the theory of the design of subway tunnel
發現了它們對震后殘余變形影響的初步規律，並給出了一個能考慮隧道埋深和地震設防烈度的地鐵隧道震后殘余位移經驗公式，為完善地鐵抗震設計理論提供了依據。 -
The dall flow tube is an empirical design with an extremely high pressure head recovery.
Dall流量管是具有特別高的壓頭補償的實驗裝置。 -
The dall flow tube is an empirical design with an extremely high pressure head recovery
Dall流量管是具有特別高的壓頭補償的實驗裝置。 -
Currently constructional design of the catalytic converter stops at the level of empirical design that it ca n ' t meet the property requirement of more and more strict motor vehicle exhaust emission regulation
目前，我國對汽車催化轉化器的結構設計僅停留在經驗設計的水平上，滿足不了愈來愈嚴格的汽車排放法規對催化轉化器性能的要求。
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