employment effects 中文意思是什麼
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This article starts with the modificatory production function, establishes a new frame for theory analysis, based which this article then analyses the action mechanism of extrusion effects mncs gives to china, and discusses the three different phases of mncs ’ employment effects, namely absorb effects in short term, extrusion effects in medium term and draught affects in long term. bases on the analysis, the article makes a new explanation of china ’ s employment elasticity since china ’ s reform and opening
本文從修正的生產函數入手，構建了新的理論分析框架，在此基礎上分析了跨國公司對國內就業的擠出效應的作用機制，論述了其就業效應的三個不同階段，即短期的吸收效應、中期的擠出效應和長期的拉動效應，並在此基礎上對改革開放以來中國就業彈性的變化做出了新的解釋。 -
Part four focuses on the effects of adjudication of bankruptcy on special kinds of contracts, such as lease agreement, finance lease, sales contract with retention of title, insurance of contract and contract of employment, which are all common contracts of typical and special types
第四部分，破產宣告對特殊類型的待履行合同的效力。包括:破產宣告對租賃合同、融資租賃合同、所有權保留的買賣合同、保險合同、雇傭合同的效力。此部分囊括了較為常見的、具有典型性的特殊合同。 -
It researches on whether the economic growth is sustainable from the angle of driving structure including investment, technology and government policy. it studies the growth benefit shared by all income groups from the perspective of sector structure, i. e. industry structure and employment structure. it discusses the effects of resource location from the relationship between trade structure and industry structure
由增長的動力結構包括從投資、技術和政府政策三個方面，來考察增長能否可持續進行；從部門結構即產業結構與就業結構的角度，來分析社會各階層對增長利益的分享；由貿易結構與產業結構的關系來分析資源配置的效應；通過對現行的結構分析，總結出泰國在經濟增長的可持續性、社會與地區的均衡發展方面都存在著問題。 -
The favourable effects on exports, income and employment of the deflation - induced, accumulative fall in the real effective exchange rate will more than compensate for the depressing effects on consumption and investment of deflation - induced high real interest rates
由通縮引起的實質港元匯率的累計跌幅對出口收入及就業所帶來的有利影響，足以抵銷由通縮引起的實質利率上升所造成遏抑消費與投資的影響。 -
The academic argument ? and there has been plenty of it in recent years ? has focused on the employment effects
學術界則關注于就業問題，最近幾年諸如此類的東西多如牛毛。 -
The fifth chapter discusses the various effects fdius on the us economy, including investment supplement effect, technical spillover effect, effect of foreign trade and international balance of payment, employment effect and competition effect, followed by the overall assessment of the influence of fdius and its sustainability
第五章探討外國直接投資對美國經濟產生的各種效應，包括投資補充效應、技術外溢效應、貿易與國際收支效應、就業效應以及競爭效應等，並從總體上評估外資對美國經濟的影響及其可持續性。 -
In chapter two, the employment effects of informatization are analyzed in the ways of information industrialization and industry informatization. and it is pointed out that the information industry could develop rapidly and bring an induced demand of labor in a great amount with the compensation effects,
在第二章中，論文分別從信息產業化和產業信息化兩個角度分析了信息化對勞動力需求的影響機理，指出信息產業通過價格補償效應、引致需求效應和收入效應可以使產業總量迅速擴張，從而帶來對勞動力的大規模引致需求。 -
In 1990s, the employment elasticity of china descended apparently, which was correlative closely with the extrusion effects
20世紀90年代，我國就業彈性的明顯下降，就是和這種擠出效應密切相關的。 -
Policy foundation ( epf ) - provides analysis and commentary on u. s. employment policies and their economic effects
僱用政策基金會（ epf ）提供分析和對美國僱用政策和他們的經濟上的影響的注釋。 -
Fdi has brought about a series of economical effects, including capital, technology, human resources and employment, etc. attracting fdi is becoming one of the most important strategies that developing countries need to settle
外國直接投資可以緩解發展中國家資本不足問題，為發展中國家帶來新的技術和管理經驗。吸收利用外國直接投資成為發展中國家發展開放型經濟的重要內容。 -
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
Under positive obligations, providers are required to do more than abide by the laws. they have to contribute more in improving employment and environment, such as increase the employment percentage of women, minority people and handicapped people year after year. inevitably, the enforcement of policies in government procurement would bring some side effects to providers, and providers in eu and the u. s. are strongly against the adoption of positive obligations by their governments
在一些情況下，供應商會被強加一些社會的和環境的義務，這些義務可以區分為積極的行動義務和消極的行動義務，消極的行動義務指供應商不得有違反勞動、社會和環保方面法律法規的行為，積極的行動義務除了要求供應商不違法之外，還要求他們必須為改善就業狀況和環境狀況付出積極的努力，如逐年提高殘疾人士、婦女、少數民族等劣勢人群的錄用比例。 -
In the direct effect, the international trade effect is obvious, which build the first grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. while in the indirect effect, technology advancement and industry structure promotion build the second grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. and the capital accumulation effect along with some other outside effect, such as system innovation effect and effects of employment, which build the third grade of fdi ’ s economic growth
兩者之間既單獨產生作用又相互影響，但它們所表現的增長推動力和著力點是不一樣的:在直接效應中，貿易促進作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第一序列;在間接效應中，技術進步和產業結構升級的作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第二序列;而不顯著的國內資本形成效應、制度變遷效應以及一些其他外部效應，則構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第三序列。 -
The article discussed the effects, both positive and negative, of technology advancements on employment
本文論述了技術進步對就業的排斥作用和促進作用。 -
In addition, capital and self - employment income has also become more unequally distributed, although because such income is small in comparison with earnings, the overall effects are less important
另外，盡管由於資本和自營收入與其他收入相比而言（所佔份額）較小，因而總體影響不太重要，但它們的分配也越來越不平等。 -
From the analysis of the static data, which lies mostly in the effects of real estate industry, the coordinating development of the real estate investment and the urban economic, housing consumption & improved employment, and the ratio in the financial income, the important role of real estate industry is discussed
通過統計數據分析，主要從房地產業對第三產業的貢獻、房地產投資和區域經濟的協調發展、住房消費及擴大就業、占政府收入的比重等角度探討了房地產業的重要地位。 -
The protagonist is the hero responsible for the safety of the passengers, however, the essence of the story and the spirit of the character are very different. certainly, in terms of the production level, this film possesses a strong " hollywood " look. no matter the narrative structure, the use of camera angles, or even the employment of computer special effects, everything comes close to hollywood standard
金勝友於是以死纏爛打的方式追趕cha seung - won ，一直追到一班列車之上，怎知原來cha正密謀脅持該列車論劇情大綱和故事發展模式，此片和西片如executive decision或生死時速有相似的地方，但細節則不同。 -
In the fourth part, through the analysis of contents and effects of re - employment project it is illustrated that recessive employment has great influence on re - employment project, together with integrating them organically
論文的第四部分，通過對再就業工程的內容和作用的分析，把隱性就業與再就業工程有機統一起來，闡述隱性就業對再就業工程的影響。 -
The article integrates recessive employment with re - employment project organically and this breaks through the narrow understanding of the theoretic study as we did in the past. after the comparison, we reflect their relation and the effects on re - employment project, realize the combination of recessive employment and re - employment. in the end, a basic method is suggested to promote re - employment and bring recessive employment under control
本文突破了以往理論研究的狹隘理解，把隱性就業問題與再就業工程有機統一起來，通過對隱性就業與再就業的比較，對兩者的關系以及隱性就業對再就業工程的影響進行反思，實現隱性就業與再就業的並軌，提出了促進再就業，治理隱性就業的基本思路。 -
Lawrence katz, an economist at harvard university and signatory of the epi ' s letter, agrees that “ most reasonably well - done estimates show small negative effects on employment among teenagers ”
一名來自哈佛大學的經濟學家，而且也是在那封經濟政策研究院發表的信上簽名者勞倫斯卡茨講到「很多做得相當好統計表明對青少年的僱用率鮮見有負面效應。
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