end loads 中文意思是什麼
end loads
解釋
端部載荷，末端載荷-
It shows that the result of resistance under bending and torsion by this method is almost same as that of experiments. correlate equations of bearing capacity of this structure under complex loads are deduced. four expressions of bearing capacity of this structure under complex loads, which are press, bending and torsion, are deduced in the end
最後利用軸壓、彎曲和扭轉作用的兩兩組合作用下的極限承載力相關方程，通過適當的簡化處理，就得到偏於安全的離心鋼管混凝土構件在軸壓、彎曲和扭轉三種荷載共同作用下的承載力計算公式。 -
The fastened end of bar was machined to multi cone - shaped heads. through the cone heads compress the inorganic anchoring material, the load was transmitted from bars to base material. it changes the transfer path of loads and takes advantage of high compress strength of inorganic material, thus enhanced the anchor intensity of inorganically post - installed bars
本文提出一種新型的植筋技術? ?帶錐頭無機植筋，它把鋼筋錨固端加工成多個錐頭，通過錐頭對無機錨固材料的擠壓，將荷載傳遞給基材，使基材與無機錨固材料的界面上產生剪壓復合應力狀態，改變傳統植筋的受力機理，利用了無機錨固材料抗壓強度高的特點，從而提高了無機植筋的錨固強度。 -
A two component design consisting of appropriate size and length of structural reinforcing rods and dead - end component is required to transfer axial tensile loads and distribute radial compressive forces through the plastic jacket and onto the internal strength members without damaging the fragile plastic jacket or internal optical fibers
螺旋預絞絲結構不僅能有效地降低配合區域內光纜單位應力和避免應力集中，傳遞軸向張力，而且將預絞絲的徑向壓力均勻地分佈在這段較長的配合區域內。 -
Barrier cracks cannot stop the extending of a fracture, and the strength of the sample is reduced by almost one magnitude because of the existing barrier cracks. there are great differences of ae distribution between specimens with non - penetrate crack and specimens with penetrate crack. as for penetrate crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, ae occurs near the front edge of crack, which can be explained well by the theory of 3 - d fracture ; ae distribution near the outer part of collinear crack is similar with that of the end of penetrate crack, and inner part of collinear cracks will run - through with high loads
關于預制裂紋系對巖石破裂的影響，集中討論了：空障礙體構造不能阻止主裂紋的擴展，反而會使巖石的破裂強度降低近一個量級；由於構造的不同，非穿透切口樣品和穿透切口樣品的聲發射空間分佈特點有本質區別，穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端發育，而非穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端之間切口前緣處發育，這用三維破裂理論可以很好地解釋；含共線構造的巖石，裂紋外端的聲發射分佈與單裂紋構造中裂紋端部的聲發射分佈相似，裂紋內端聲發射有密集分佈，在應力達到一定水平時，內端部發生錯斷，而不是貫通。 -
Firstly, this paper analyzes the distribution of pile - top counter force, pile - end resistance and additional stress of the substratum influenced by raft rigidity in different loads and piles length. it proves the internal forces of foundations distribute unevenly
本文首先採用有限單元法分析了不同荷載形式，不同樁長條件下筏板剛度對樁頂反力、樁端阻力和下臥層附加應力等的影響。 -
Firstly, the shear and normal stresses of tapered members under the transverse load or axial load are analysed, and the stresses formulas are obtained which are different from those of the prismatic ones. secondly, research is done on the in - plane inelastic stability of tapered members under axial loads about strong axis and weak axis. a new design method is suggested in which the tapered member is equivalent to the prismatic member with the cross - section at the larger end of the tapered member
同時由分析可知，目前採用的將變截面壓桿按照彈性極限荷載等效的原則等效成以小端截面為準的等截面壓桿的設計方法，在彈塑性階段低估了壓桿的承載力，即彈性等效的壓桿在彈塑性階段並不等效，實際變截面壓桿的承載力比等效的等截面壓桿的承載力要高。 -
In staged construction process, study is primarily aimed at the truss load resistance capacity and flexural performance under construction and design load, combination performances of steel trusses in conjunction with concrete beam, the vertical displacement difference of two steel trusses with different span and their lateral stability, the glide displacement of the steel truss end during construction, the load resistance performance of steel trusses and concrete structure at the designed load, and the extreme limit loads and the breaking appearance of the combined steel trusses
主要研究了在階段施工過程中，鋼桁架在施工荷載及設計荷載下的受力性能和變形能力；鋼桁架與混凝土梁板的共同工作性能；兩榀不等跨鋼桁架在整體受力下的豎向位移差及其對結構的作用和側向穩定性；鋼桁架端部在施工階段的滑動情況；使用階段鋼桁架及其端部混凝土結構的受力性能；組合鋼桁架結構的極限承載力和破壞形態。 -
Using the general finite element programming package of ansys10. 0, the study of gabled frames beam - column end - plate connections is made, considering synthetically nonlinear ( material, geometry and contact ), bolt pretension forces and ratio of axial compression stress to strength. elastic - plastic finite element analyses are carried out among 28 species of 3 series under monotonic loads, in order to discuss the influence of parameters including stiffness of end - plate, bolt diameter, friction coefficients and so on
本文使用通用有限元軟體ansys10 . 0綜合考慮了三重非線性（材料非線性、幾何非線性以及狀態非線性）的影響，同時考慮了螺栓預拉力的影響，對考慮端板厚度、端板加勁肋的設置、螺栓直徑、摩擦系數等參數不同的3個系列（端板系列，螺栓直徑系列，摩擦系數系列） 28個試件進行了有限元數值模擬，對連接節點的性能進行了分析研究。 -
But several earthquake has proved than it is of poor ductility and is brittle destroyed easily. but semi - rigid connections, which is formed by high strength bolts and connecting components, for example angle, end - plate and shape t steel, have an excellent energy dissipating mechanism to resist earthquake loads and prove more capacity for yielding and ductility
而主要通過高強螺栓與連接件（角鋼、端板以及t型鋼等）把梁與柱連接起來的半剛性節點連接具有較強的耗能能力去抵抗一部分地震荷載，它能提供更多的屈服容量和延性容量，同時可節省節點的用鋼量，這使得半剛性連接成為一種既經濟又可靠的連接方式。 -
Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。 -
( 3 ) overall buckling loads of wall stud under some typical end conditions are derived from energy method
（ 3 ）用解析法推導出四種典型邊界條件下，墻體立柱的屈曲臨界荷載。 -
Focuses are then put on the flexural torsional buckling analysis of mono - symmetry i - section arches. closed form solutions are obtained for arches subjected to uniformly distributed radial load and to equal and opposite end moments. effects of different laying positions and of asymmetry of cross - section on buckling loads are included
在這個基礎上，對單軸對稱工字形截面拱在均勻受壓和均勻彎曲條件下的屈曲問題進行研究，給出臨界荷載的理論解答；分析了工字形截面不同放置形式和截面不對稱性對拱臨界荷載的影響，並與已有的理論進行比較。 -
Rod bodies, flight control in aluminium alloy, for adjustable end fittings - dimensions and loads
飛行控制可調節終端配合鋁合金桿.尺寸和荷載 -
Aerospace series. rod bodies, flight control in aluminium alloy for adjustable end fittings. part 1 : dimensions and loads
航空航天系列.棒材可調節末端配件用鋁合金飛行控制.第1部分:尺寸和負載 -
Aerospace series - rod bodies flight control in aluminium alloy, for adjustable end fittings - part 1 : dimensions and loads ; german version en 2290 - 1 : 1998
航空航天系列.可調節控制桿端部接頭的鋁合金飛行控制 -
By way of these tendons, precest beams and columns can be assembled conveniently, and the joints and frame are monolithic and continuous. consequently, compared with common reinforced concrete frams, this kind of frame systems possess higher reliability and solved the problems in the process of assembling prestressed concrete frames. also it forms the framework of subassemblage and prestressed concrete frames, and explores a new way for industrial production of prestressed structures. by analyzing this system, a series of conclusion are provided, incluing modulation of bending moment produced by vertical loads within beam end, secondary internal forces produced by pretress force, shear resistance of the end of beams, the influence of lateral restrains. theresearch results of this paper are proved to be practical. some advices are also brought forward on the design process
后張預應力筋既可作為施工階段拼裝手段，又可在使用階段承受梁端彎矩，構成整體受力節點和連續受力框架，克服了裝配式節點受力可靠性差的缺陷，解決了預應力混凝土框架難以裝配的問題，形成預制預應力混凝土裝配整體式框架，開辟了預應力結構工業化生產的新途徑。本文針對預壓裝配式預應力混凝土框架，從豎向荷載作用下的梁端彎矩調幅、施加預應力在框架中產生的次內力、梁端抗剪承載力、考慮側限的無側移框架的承載力分析四個方面對該種裝配式結構體系的性能做了詳細的研究。 -
Eventually, the rehabilitated specimens were retested under low cyclic loading. the loads and displacements of the beam end as well as the steel or plate strain were measured in detail ; and furthermore, crack patterns and failure model of the specimens were also observed during the test
在對試驗結果的整理分析后，本文對比研究了加固前後以及用不同加固方法加固的試件的開裂荷載、屈服荷載和極限承載力、梁端荷載?轉角滯回曲線及其包絡線特徵、延性和耗能性能。
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