end to end circuit 中文意思是什麼
end to end circuit
解釋
端對端電路-
In the next place, by studying the change of the resonant frequency of the whole system, this paper designs the circuit to track the resonant frequency of the system by cd4046 mainly. at the same time, in order to improve the efficiency and get better dynamic capability of the converter, we choose pll and fuzzy control after comparing the pll circuit, fuzzy circuit and pll ? fuzzy control circuit. in the end, this paper brings forward the control blue print to realize the drive control circuit of the high frequency converter, using the dsp chip as the key part to realize four routes of pwm drive pulses with dead band of the control system
其次，通過對整個系統諧振頻率變化的分析和研究，設計了以鎖相環cd4046為核心的鎖相環控制電路，同時，在綜合比較鎖相環控制、模糊控制以及模糊控制和鎖相環復合控制三種控制演算法的基礎上，進行了系統模擬，得出採用復合控制可使跟蹤電路既具有鎖相環路較好的穩態性能，又擁有模糊控制較好的動態性能，系統魯棒性能好，同時也提高了逆變器的效率。 -
Firstly, the connected end sets of the relay lines are got using the breadth first search algorithm and the connected relationship of wiring terms is got in the electrical circuit diagram according to different cad block structure of different element type. secondly, the appropriate specification of the relay element is chosen by using the equinoctial graph algorithm, and the panel layout diagram is generated automatically by the combining automatic layout and manual intervention. finally, the optimized path algorithm which passes each vertex in the completed non - directional graph once and only once is put forward, this algorithm and the prim minimum spanning tree algrotithm can generate the inner panel wiring diagram and terminal wiring diagram automatically
首先，採用廣度優先搜索演算法查找電氣原理圖中的連通導線端點集，並根據不同類型的繼電元件對應的cad圖塊結構的不同，得到電氣原理圖中元件接線端子之間的連接關系;其次，根據二分圖匹配演算法為電氣原理圖中繼電元件選擇合適的型號和規格，並採用人工干預和自動布置相結合的方法完成屏面布置圖的自動生成;最後，提出了完全無向圖中經過每個頂點一次且僅一次的優化路徑演算法，利用該演算法和經過預處理的prim最小生成樹演算法自動生成屏內安裝接線圖和端子接線圖。 -
Universal instruments is a global electronics productivity specialist, providing innovative circuit, semiconductor, and back - end assembly technologies and equipment, integrated system solutions, and process expertise to manufacturers in every sector of the global electronics industry
環球儀器公司是一家全球性的電子產品生產設備專業製造商，為全球電子行業各領域的製造廠商提供富有創新性的電路、半導體、後端組裝技術和設備、集成系統解決方案及專項工藝技術。 -
The paper is to design analogue lowpass filtering circuits with high performances. the circuits are used directly as anti - alias filters in an analogue front - end of video decoder ic ( integrated circuit )
=本文旨在設計高性能的模擬低通濾波電路，用作視頻解碼晶元模擬前端中的抗混疊濾波器。 -
Shenzhen circuit - tech electronic co., ltdpcb copies board pcb to design pcb layout chip is deciphered the bom detailed manufacture schematic diagram instead to push the prototypical debugging processing end product quantity to produce
深圳市深科特電子技術有限公司pcb抄板pcb設計pcb layout晶元解密bom清單製作原理圖反推樣機調試加工成品量產 -
Adsl, symmetrical dsl ( sdsl ), high - bit - rate dsl ( hdsl ), very high dsl ( vdsl ), and rate adaptive dsl ( radsl ) use intelligent devices similar to network cards at each end of a single twisted - pair copper wire circuit to deliver very high speeds over copper wire for distances ranging from hundreds of feet to 18, 000 feet
Adsl （不對稱數字用戶線） 、 sdsl （對稱數字用戶線） 、 hdsl （高位速率數字用戶線） 、 vdsl （極高速數字用戶線）和radsl （速率自適應數字用戶線）都使用了與網卡類似的智能裝置，它們裝在單根雙絞銅線的兩端，以在幾百到18000英尺的距離范圍內在銅線上提供極高的傳輸速度。 -
Due to temperature performance of fbg, a reference fbg is adopted to compensate temperature and the compensation principle is expounded. moreover, this scheme not only realizes temperature compensation but also reduces repeatability error of ffptf and errors from power fluctuation of light source, noise of pd and noise of electro - circuit. in the end, temperature and strain performance of fbg is tested and
基於光纖光柵的溫度響應特性，提出用一個參考光柵來進行光纖光柵傳感陣列溫度補償的設計方案，並論述了其補償原理，證明了該方法的可行性；同時可以看出，該方法不僅可以實現溫度補償，也可以減小光纖f - p可調諧濾波器的重復性誤差以及光源功率波動、探測器噪聲和電路噪聲等引起的誤差。 -
This product is a full electron construction in which its front - end adopts pressure sensor with baffle filled oil chip. output signal is sent the data to microprocessor from high - precision, low temperature drift and high - reliability amplification circuit and a d convert circuit, after operating, to transform by high - precision d a convert circuit into standard signal output
該產品為全電子結構，前端採用帶隔離膜充油芯體的壓力傳感器，輸出信號由高精度低溫漂和高可靠性的放大電路和模數轉換電路將數據送入微處理器，經運算後由高精度數模轉換電路變換為標準信號輸出。 -
Since the early 1990s, when the electronics industry came to the stage of digital technology, china has broken through in high - end series personal computers and servers, large - scale parallel computer systems, chinese electronic publishing systems, large - scale spc exchanges for central offices, mobile communications systems, sdh wdm fiber communications systems, thin route satellite communications systems, new generation digital video terminals, manufacturing technology for 0. 8 - 0. 35 m cmos integrated circuit chips, etc
到90年代進入數字技術階段，高檔系列微機和服務器產品、大規模并行計算機系統、中文電子出版系統、大型局用數字程式控制交換機、移動通信系統、 sdh波分復用光纖通信系統、稀路由衛星通信系統、新一代數字視頻終端、 08 ? 035微米cmos集成電路晶元製造技術等，都有突破性進展。 -
It takes much space to expatiates the strong function of the sixteen - bits singlechip which control the winding machine to the whole running. there is a deeper study for the two electromotors ' ( ac main electromotor and step motor ) using and driving circuit for actual winding, . i also expatiated the detect of those signals. the control program which has been compiled and simulated to debug is listed in the end of the dissertation
本文重點闡述了16位單片機在繞線機整體控制中所顯示出來的強大功能，並對用於實施具體繞線的兩個電機（交流主電機和步進電機）的使用與驅動電路作了比較深入的研究，對于信號的檢測有較詳細的闡述，在文末列出了已通過編譯模擬調試的用c語言所編寫的控製程序，並對程序分段進行分析。 -
A simplified analysis method of distribution networks is presented. the voltages and the power on / through both end of the feeder are used to describe the load and its distribution within the feeder line. only field test datas from feeder circuit breakers in substations, switches along the feeder lines and on the loop points are needed to obtain a sactisified analysis result
提出一種通過饋線兩端的電壓和流過饋線兩端的開關的功率反映饋線上的負荷及其分佈情況的配電網的簡化分析方法，這種方法只需對變電站的出線開關、饋線的分段開關和聯絡開關進行量測，而不必量測饋線上的配電變壓器，就能得到滿意的分析結果。 -
To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。 -
The mgcph. 248 end mode in soft switching and the pure sip mode will be more suitable for the application of ip metropolitan area network of the lan access ; while the big media gateway of the soft switching mode will more suitable to replace the existing local or circuit switch ( packet switch )
軟交換中mgcph . 248終端方式和純sip方式更適應在lan接入的寬帶ip城域網上開放；軟交換中大媒體網關的方式更適應替代現有的本地或長途電路交換機。 -
The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer
在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。 -
Socket function mainly realizes setting up and initializing service unit socket, initializing service unit and service unit serial and so on. bind funcion primarily binds local address and port for the socket. listen function is to evaluate the max length of server ’ s listening queue. connect function and accept function set aside rate ahead, infrom user ’ s request of establishing virtual circuit to suna, cooperate with suna to establish the connection between client and server, return the result. we make use of three handshake with data protocol and virtual circuit mode, in this way, when we translate data, we can look up communication course according to virtual circuit number, at the same time, there aren ’ t source ip address and port, end ip address and port in the head of data package, the speed of translating data advances in a certain extent. send function and recv function is to send data collaborating with suna, and copy data from the receiving queue of socket to user ’ s buffer. close function cooperate
Socket （ ）函數實現創建、初始化服務元套接字，初始化服務元及服務元序列等。 bind （ ）函數為套接字綁定本地地址和埠號。 connect （ ）和accept （ ）函數主要是根據用戶要求預留帶寬，將用戶的建立虛電路請求轉達給服務元網路體系，協作服務元網路體系採用捎帶數據的三次握手協議建立虛電路，並告訴用戶處理結果，一方面，捎帶數據的三次握手協議在一定程度上可提高數據傳輸速度;另一方面，採用虛電路方式，使得數據通信可直接根據虛電路號查找相應的通信進程，而且數據包的包頭中省去了源ip地址、埠號和目的ip地址、埠號，提高了數據傳輸速率。 -
Means of creating a connection by setting up a dedicated end - to - end circuit, which remains open for the duration of the communication
建立連接的方法?通過設置一個在通信期間保持開放的專用的端對端電路。 -
At last, the layout is verified with cadence verification tools, dracula. drc ( design rule cherker ) and lvs ( layout versus schematic ) have been done successfully, which improve the feasibility of the layout design. so the whole ic design flow, from the front end to the back end of a circuit design, is completed
接著應用無錫上華標準0 . 6umcmos工藝提供的元器件模型參數進行了電路模擬，並根據尺寸設計規則設計了整體電路的的版圖，最後運用cadence中的版圖驗證工具集dracula對電路版圖成功地進行了drc （ designrulecherker ） 、 lvs （ layoutversusschematic ）驗證，證明了電路版圖設計的可行性，完成了ic設計從前端到後端的設計流程。 -
The measuring instrument for blade resonant frequency mainly consists of a front end circuit, a signal collecting circuit, and a coiilputing and displaying circuit. this paper provides a detailed hardware diagran, software flow chart and design process, expounds the operation and calibration of the instrument, and analyses the measuring data in detail according to different conditions
葉片共振頻率測試儀主要由前置電路，信號採集電路及運算和顯示電路組成，文中給出了詳細的硬體電路圖、軟體流程圖及設計過程，闡述了該儀器的使用和校驗方法，並針對不同的狀況對測量數據進行詳細的分析。 -
A series circuit is one in which two or more pieces of apparatus are connected end to end or in tandem
串聯電路是一種兩個以上元件尾銜接或串在一起的電路。 -
The ups shuts down and will not transfer to the bypass mode when a short circuit occurs on output of the unit. after the short circuit being removed the ups will operate normally again. at short condiion, the fault led lights as a warning to end users
當負載發生短路時，本系統自動關機，並不轉換至旁路，待短路解除后自動恢復供電，在短路情況，故障燈亮同時發出長鳴，警告使用者
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