end-to-end distance 中文意思是什麼
end-to-end distance
解釋
末端距-
Various anatomical structures were dissected. the distance between these structures and the underlying venous sinus was measured on the cadaveric heads. using 4. 5 loupes magnification, the occipital condyle was dilled to the intracranial end of the hypoglossal canal from posterior laterior margin according to the procedures of far lateral approach, then the length of remainder was measured
對15個10福爾馬林固定的成人屍頭標本進行解剖：測定橫竇、乙狀竇、竇匯顱骨外表面標志，自后外向前內磨除枕髁至顯露舌下神經管內口，測量所需磨除的枕髁范圍。 -
Said a voice that seemed to come from beneath the earth, and, deadened by the distance, sounded hollow and sepulchral in the young man s ears. edmond s hair stood on end, and he rose to his knees
一個象是來自地下的聲音說道，這個因隔了一層而被壓低了聲音傳到那青年人的耳朵里，陰森森的，象是從墳墓里發出來的。 -
The maturity of stream media and cdn technologies will surely give a revolutionary impetus to broadband content and even to the entire broadband industry. they will provide end users with internet - based information services such as multimedia news release, on - line direct broadcast, network - based advertisement, e - commerce, vod, distance education, remote medicine, internet - based radio station and videoconferencing, and yield a comfortable profit to the value chain of the broadband industry, including operators, icps and isps. 2
流媒體技術的發展和內容分發平臺的成熟，必將為寬帶內容提供革命性的推動力，必將喚醒整個寬帶產業，為最終用戶帶來網際網路多媒體新聞發布、在線直播、網路廣告、電子商務、視頻點播、遠程教育、遠程醫療、網路電臺、實時視頻會議等網際網路的信息服務，給運營商、內容提供商、服務提供商等整個寬帶產業價值鏈帶來豐厚的利潤。 -
The modern robust design detailed the robust design based on engineering model, which explained the specific design process, the whole process from founding system model to solving it. it obtained the optimum combination of parameters and the maximum manufacturing errors, using fuzzy comprehensive judgment to dispose the problem of many targets, handling the design results by fuzzy probability to increase the reliability of the design. in the end, there supplied an example, the optimization design of a long distance hydraulic cylinder to interpret the specific design process, achieving its optimum combination and the maximum manufacturing errors, and verifying the practicability of the design results by the method of fuzzy probability analysis
在第二部分的基於試驗設計的穩健設計中，先對傳統的穩健設計，即三次設計（功能設計、參數設計及容差設計）的設計過程及原理進行了分析，指出了傳統穩健設計法中的不足，即沒有充分利用數字計算機的強大優勢；對于多因素多指標的設計，試驗周期長、計算復雜等造成設計周期長、成本高、效率低等缺點提出了改進的措施，即將虛擬現實技術應用於傳統的穩健設計中，通過模糊數學的方法（模糊綜合評判）來處理設計中的多指標問題，使設計達到事半功倍的效果。 -
This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。 -
Owning to the network structure of the transactions from the outgoing calls to incoming calls, we therefore suggested that to transfer these 5 bureaus to the city network, i. e. 6975 and 6977 bureau be merged into t21, t23, t24, t12 and t6, 8049 bureau be merged into t42, t43, t44, t32 and t5, 8959 and 6957 bureau be merged into t42, t43, t44, t32 and t5. these direct trunking lines are used only for the tandem of the suburban traffic of this end office and its inter - network calls, while the long distance calls are dealt with by the auxiliary tandem office
由於整個北京電話網的網路結構要由去話匯接方式向來去話匯接方式過渡，所以我們建議該5個局以來去話方式入大網，即6975 、 6977局入t21 、 t23 、 t24 、 t12 、 t6 ， 8049局入t42 、 t43 、 t44 、 t32 、 t5 ， 8959 、 6957局入t42 、 t43 、 t44 、 t32 、 t5 ，這些直達中繼只匯接本端局的市郊話務量和該端局的網間呼叫，長途呼叫仍由原輔助匯接局匯接。 -
Use roller to roll one of end of tape in order to adhere to tescified load on lower end. measure the distance of slide after a certain time. if drop it is time to evaluate tape ' s retention
將膠帶之一端以滾輪輾壓，使之粘于試驗板，一端懸吊規定之重量，經一定之時間后，量測膠帶下滑之距離，如中途掉落，則記錄時間，用以評定膠著保持力 -
By the end of the run, it was found that participants had covered a total distance of around 9, 000km which approximately equals to the distance from hong kong to athens. this signified all the participants full support to our hong kong to the forthcoming olympic games
當參加者跑畢全程后，大會收集各參加者計步器上的讀數，共錄得總數約為9 ， 000公里，即相等於由香港到雅典的距離。 -
In this paper, microwave t / r front - end for short distance wireless communication is realized in miniature based on low cost mcm - l technology. the main jobs are as follows : 1. the performances of i / q modulation and direct converter receiver are analyzed to set down the system scheme
主要工作包括以下幾個方面: 1 .基於目前流行的數字中頻接收技術，分析了i / q調制和直接變頻接收機的性能，提出超外差變頻的總體系統方案。 -
The compelling need to keep allied casualties to a minimum, coupled with a desire to limit collateral damage on the receiving end of long - distance strikes, are the principal reasons why cruise missiles and laser - guided bombs have become weapons of first resort
為了滿足降低盟國最小傷亡的迫切要求，以及控制長途奔襲作戰部隊的附帶損害，是巡航導彈和激光制導炸彈成為首選武器的原因。 -
A method by which end users not presubscribed are assigned to long distance phone companies in the same ratio as customers who selected a long distance company before an end office conversion to equal access
在本地交換局轉為公平進網以前，未預訂長途電信公司的終端用戶與選擇長途電信公司的用戶以相同的比率分配給長途電信公司。 -
Simultaneously, information process ability will improve intelligent device deployment inside electric power system as well. along with the development of mobile communication technique, mobile gprs ( general package radio service ) platform can realize ip connection anywhere and end to end wireless transparent transmission, so that it can provide convenient solution for electric power system existing long - distance connection of intelligent terminal with host station
通信手段的進步可以提供更為經濟的供電與用電方的雙向交流，可以向用戶提供更多的分時定價手段。同時，信息處理能力的加強也可以在整個電力系統中促進智能化設備的推廣。移動gprs通信平臺，能夠實現ip數據端到端的無線透明傳輸，為電力系統遠程智能終端設備與主站的連接提供了方便的解決方案。 -
For the laminate which contains a crack, the suggested patch shape is rectangle, the patch thickness is equal to the parent laminate and the patch stacking sequence is the same as the parent laminate. because the length and the width of the patch have the fewer influence on the repair effect, the patch has the least weight on the basis of enough edge distance, end distance and space having been promised
?對于含裂紋復合材料層壓板，長方形補片的長度和寬度對修補效果沒有非常明顯的影響，因此在保證連接邊距、間距和端距的條件下，補片大小的選擇應該以節省重量為原則；而當補片的鋪排順序與母板相同、相對厚度為100時能夠獲得比較好的修補效果。 -
The directional routing protocol ds _ dsr put forward by the author is the improvement of the current protocol dsr, complete routine discovery and maintenance by directional neighbor nodes routing table, source routing and directional steering. the research discovers the application of the directional antenna, compare the omnidirectional antenna can increases the networks " total throughput, obviously reduces the co _ channel interference ( cci ), multiple access interference ( mai ), enlarges the nodes " signal and interference to noise ratio ( sinr ), and because of the high gain of directional antenna can realize the communication with farther distance and less jump, end to end delay can decrease deeply, simultaneously, security of networks can be improved partially, the node energy also can be saved easily by power control
本文提出的定向路由協議ds _ dsr是基於對現有協議dsr的改進下實現的，通過定向鄰節點路由表、定向源路由和定向搜索來完成路由發現與維護。研究發現，定向天線的應用，相比全向天線可明顯提高網路的總的吞吐量，減少通道干擾、多址干擾，提高信干噪比，且由於定向天線的高增益可實現較遠距離、較少跳數的通信，減少了路由發現時間，這樣大大減小了傳輸時延，網路的整體性能得到了不同程度的提高，同時部分地解決安全問題，通過功率控制還可較容易的實現節能的目的。 -
Based on the result of widely investigating and collecting data, we compared measure - distance laser sensor to measure - distance microwave sensor, in order to choose the right measure - distance with low price sensor which could work well in rain, fog and snow days. in the end, we choose bj - 1 measure - distance laser sensor, which was produced by the second electron and instrument factory in changzhou
論文階段主要研究內容及取得階段性成果如下： 1 、通過廣泛調研、查詢資料，對激光測距傳感器與微波測距傳感器進行比較，選擇適合在雨、雪、霧等天氣下能滿足系統工作需要並具有優良性價比的測距傳感器。最終選擇了常州第二電子儀器廠的bj ? 1型激光測距傳感器。 -
Root - mean - square end - to - end distance
均方根末端距 -
Unperturbed end - to - end distance
無擾末端距 -
Thermally driven comparison of small single - cyclic channel and small multi - cyclic channel in gravitation field is performed through experiments and numerical simulations. the results show that the change of temperature at walls of the heat end minishes and the temperature distribution uniforms with the addition of the cyclic channels. and the ratio of the circuit ’ s height ( h ) to the distance between cooled and heat end ( w ) has effect on heat transfer
本文首先採用實驗與數值模擬相結合的方法對重力場下單循環和多循環微小通道內流體的熱驅動進行比較研究，發現隨著循環通道的增加，熱端壁溫起伏變化減小，溫度分佈逐漸均勻化，而且通道高度與冷熱端間距的比值h / w的變化對通道換熱也有影響。 -
Mean square end to end distance
均方末端距 -
I had often seen one placed at the end of a road on a hillock, and in the light of the sun its black arms, bending in every direction, always reminded me of the claws of an immense beetle, and i assure you it was never without emotion that i gazed on it, for i could not help thinking how wonderful it was that these various signs should be made to cleave the air with such precision as to convey to the distance of three hundred leagues the ideas and wishes of a man sitting at a table at one end of the line to another man similarly placed at the opposite extremity, and all this effected by a simple act of volition on the part of the sender of the message
在陽光下，它那黑色的手臂伸向四面八方，總使人聯想到那是一隻甲蟲的腳爪。實話告訴你們，我每次注視它的時候，總不免要有很多感觸，因為我總在心裏想：在急報線的一端，有一個人坐在一張桌子前面，他靠一種萬能的意志力，使那些古怪的信號劃破長空，把他的意思傳達到九百哩外坐在另張桌子前面的人。我幻想著在那由灰色的雲或藍色的天空所襯扎的背景上，可以看得到那些破空前進的怪信號。
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