endoplasmic 中文意思是什麼

endoplasmic 解釋
內漿的
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) a system of membranes forming tubular channels and flattened sacs ( cisternae ), running through the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and continuous with the nuclear envelope

    內質網：是真核細胞細胞質內的一種管道或扁平囊狀的膜系統，與核膜相連。
  2. The fourth types are stract cells, where endoplasmic reticulums showed concentric circle

    病毒包涵體位於細胞質內，有兩種類型。
  3. The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed

    冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點： （ 1 ）冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒，而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒； （ 2 ）冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達，而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達，常呈零散膨大； （ 3 ）線粒體的數量，細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異； （ 4 ）冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論
  4. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  5. For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development

    如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使（ camp ， cgmp ， dg ， ip _ 3 ）將胞外信號傳遞到胞內，從而引起生物學效應；內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白，其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關，一些與物質代謝有關，如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。
  6. Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum

    花粉粒富含線粒體、高爾基體以及內質網上。
  7. Organelles suspended in the cytoplasm include the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body

    這些懸浮在細胞質中的細胞質中的細胞器包括內質網和高爾基體等。
  8. After exposure to sodium butyrate, the cells contained well - developed organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, golgi apparatus, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    在細胞與細胞之間還觀察到了肝細胞特徵性的細胞間膽管結構。
  9. Lots of copper granules were primarily deposited in hepatopancreas tubules and r cell of the hepatopancreas, and accumulated copper granules were distributed in haemocyte space. under transmission electron microscopy, copper granules were primarily deposited in the lysosome of hepatopancreas cells, and a little amount of copper granules was absorbed in smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. the copper granules were excreted to the lumen by apocrine secretion

    大量銅顆粒分佈在肝胰臟的肝小管和r細胞中，在血腔中也有銅顆粒的分佈；電鏡觀察發現銅主要分佈在細胞內的溶酶體中，少量顆粒吸附在滑面內質網上；這些銅顆粒通過積聚，在細胞頂端逐漸增多，從而出現外排現象。
  10. Ultrastructurally, karyopyknosis and karyolysis occured in lymphocytes, and the mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum of lymphocytes in the immune organs were damaged. the nucleus were deformity, the rmtochondrial and rough endoplasmic reticulum were swelling, and the ribosomes were shed in reticular cells of thymus in zinc - deficient ducklings

    超微結構顯示缺鋅組淋巴細胞核固縮或溶解，線粒體、粗面內質網受損；胸腺網狀細胞核受損，粗面內質網擴張，線粒體腫脹、嵴斷裂。
  11. Udp - glucuronosyltransferases ( ugts ) are glycoproteins localized in the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyze the conjugation of a broad variety of endogenous and exogenous lipophilic aglycon substrates ( such as bilirubin, steroid hormone and drugs, insecticide, etc ) with glucuronic acid using udp - glucuronic acid ( udpga ) as the sugar donor. ugts are a gene superfamily of phase ii drug - metabolizing enzymes, they are responsible for the glucuronidation of a significant number of different functional groups ( e. g

    Ugts能催化各種各樣外源和內源的親脂性糖苷配基底物與葡醛酸的結合，該反應是機體清除外源性（如藥物和殺蟲劑）和內源性（如膽紅素和甾體激素）親脂性化合物的一個主要方式，也是藥物相代謝的重要方式。
  12. This may be merely due to enzyme in transit to lysosomes after synthesis on rough endoplasmic reticulum.

    這或許僅僅是由於那些粗糙型內質網上合成，而將輸送到溶酶體的酶所引起。
  13. Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively

    本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。
  14. Proinsulin is formed in rough endoplasmic reticulum.

    胰島素原在粗糙型內質網中合成。
  15. The ribosomes, made up of rna and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell.

    核糖體由蛋白質和RNA組成，有的排列在內質網上，有的則在細胞中呈游離狀態。
  16. Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation

    內質網相關的蛋白質降解
  17. But the smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( ser ) increased heavily

    滑面內質網大量增生。
  18. Endoplasmic reticulum stress response and apoptosis during cerebral ischemia

    腦缺血時的內質網應激反應與細胞凋亡
  19. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, rer

    粗面內質網
  20. Diversity in gene expression regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response

    內質網應激反應基因表達調控的多樣性
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