enlarged period 中文意思是什麼

Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?

The preliminary thoughts of operational mechanism of soil and water conservation in shanxi in the early of 21st century are : soil and water conservation ( basic construction project ) has accumulated some experiences, it is a breach of developing modern soil and water conservation and carrying out supervision system of soil and water conservation, it needs to be improved and raised ; the project ' s proportion of soil and water conservation is gradually enlarged, the project investment in the province is about 0. 2 billion yuan ( rmb ) every year, to insist on professional team ' s management and pursue the project ' s accounting system actively ; the peasant households are a main part of harnessing and development, to develop large households of soil and water conservation actively and play their typical and leading role fully ; to grasp the cities ' soil and water conservation well during the period of “ the tenth five - year plan ”, the project investment is inclined round the cities

21世紀初期山西水土保持運行機制的初步設想是：基本建設項目水土保持已積累一定的經驗，它是發展現代水保和實行水保監理制的突破口，要不斷完善提高；項目水保的比重逐漸加大，全省每年立項的投資在2億元左右，要堅持專業隊治理，積極推行項目報賬制；農戶是治理開發的主體，要積極發展水保大戶，充分發揮大戶的典型帶動作用； 「十五」期間也要抓好城市水保，投資項目要向城市周圍傾斜。

Because of inner - layer, interlayer and areal heterogeneity of reservoir, after a long period of water flooding, injected water circulates in high permeability channel, sweep volume cannot be enlarged, and injected water volume of per ton increases a lot

摘要由於儲層層內、層間及平面不均衡性，經過長期注水開發，導致注入水沿高滲透條帶循環，很難進一步擴大波及體積，使得噸油注水量大幅度增加。

The packing gland for the conventional high - pressure grouting is modified to be adaptable to the low - pressure curtain grouting ; by which the application area of the grouting method is enlarged along with improved grouting quality and shortened construction period

摘要通過對常規孔口封閉灌漿法的孔口封閉器進行改造，使孔口封閉灌漿法也適應于低壓帷幕灌裝工程，從而擴大了其適用范圍，提高了工程質量，縮短了工程工期。

A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。

Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。

Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。

Impulsion training basically is used at training to living legionarily in period of world war ii, after world war ii ends, training target by live purely training enlarged character training, management training

原動力訓練在二戰時期主要用於對軍隊的生存訓練，二戰結束后，訓練目標由單純的生存訓練擴大到了人格訓練、管理訓練。

5. off - hire items have been enlarged under nype 93 form, and bunkers consumed during off - hire period to be on owners " account. quasi - distance clause has been added to the new form

5 、在nype93格式下，停租事項有所擴大，停租期間的燃油由出租人承擔，並且加人了「相等距離條款」 。

Through consulting the cutter standard graphics in the book of " dijet carbide tools, " the standard and improved cutter standard graphic database is established with database language. by the parametric design of cutter, the efficiency during the period of cutter design is increased greatly, the cutter movable cycle enlarged and the cutter service life extended. the selections of optimum cutter and cutting quantity for the spare parts with different materials, hardness, specifications and types are analyzed

刀具標準圖形庫是基於autocad的環境下，實現車間一級的針對刀具的圖形管理系統，通過參考《黛傑硬質合金切削刀具》書中的刀具標準圖形，運用了數據庫語言建立了標準的、比較完善的刀具標準圖形數據庫，並對刀具進行了參數化設計，大大提高了刀具設計過程中的效率，加大了對刀具的活動循環，延長了刀具的使用壽命，對不同材質、硬度、規格型號的零件如何選擇最佳的刀具以及切削用量的選擇做了分析。