enterprise financing 中文意思是什麼

enterprise financing 解釋
企業理財
  • enterprise : n. 1. （艱巨或帶有冒險性的）事業，計劃。2. 企[事]業單位。3. 企業心，事業心，進取心；冒險心；膽識。4. 興辦（企業）；開創（事業）。n. -priser ＝entrepreneur.
  • financing : n. 資金的籌措，理財。
  1. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  2. The fixed assets that the enterprise is using is average all answer plan carry depreciation, specific limits has : building and building ; in appearance of used machine device, instrument, carriage tool ; seasonal the fixed assets of out of service, heavy repair out of service ; financing is hired and in order to manage the fixed assets of means lease

    企業在用的固定資產一般均應計提折舊，具體的范圍有：房屋和建築物；在用的機器設備、儀器儀表、運輸工具；季節性停用、大修理停用的固定資產；融資租入和以經營方式租出的固定資產。
  3. One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation

    證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. At the same time, with china ' s financial market development and related sound legal system, we explored the asset securitization financing in the company ' s application, and using the spv through trust - based approach to securitize the assets of this kind of small and mid - sized enterprise : first, loan securitization ; second, the accounts receivable asset securitization

    同時，順應我國金融市場的發展和相關法制的健全，探討了資產證券化融資方式在該公司的應用，提出通過信託型spv的途徑來進行適合該科技型中小企業融資方式的資產證券化:一是貸款的證券化;二是應收賬款的資產證券化。
  6. Transferrable bond and the state - owned enterprise financing

    可轉換債券與國有企業融資
  7. Commercial financing is used as public financing, mistakes in enterprise operation, and mistakes of commercial banks themselves, all these factors make the nonperforming assets of chinese banking sector

    而從其成因來分析，至少有信貸資金財政化、企業經營管理以及商業銀行自身三個方面的因素集合而成。
  8. On credit guarantee system and countermeasure of small and medium sized enterprise financing

    試論信用擔保體系與中小企業融資的對策
  9. The reason of information asymmetry in middle and small enterprise financing is that managing information is opacity of middle and small enterprise, the system of information supporting of middle small enterprise is hypogenesis and the mechanism of throwing daylight on information of middle and small enterprise is distemperedness

    中小企業融資中的信息不對稱的原因，主要有中小企業經營信息不透明、中小企業的信息支持體系發育不良、信息披露機制不健全等。
  10. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  11. On internal accounting control in enterprise ' s financing activities

    企業籌資活動的內部會計控制問題
  12. Financing service the solution enterprise the investment fund which meets in thedevelopment is short, the floating capital insufficiency, the projectfund does not arrive, lacks question and so on financing channel ; theenterprise capital will transport when does gives rise to a questionor problem, the enterprise expands the plate and the fund becomes thebiggest difficult problem

    解決企業在發展中遇到的投資資金短缺、流動資金不足、項目資金不到位、缺少融資渠道等問題；企業資本運做發生問題時，企業的擴盤和資金將成為最大的難題。
  13. The scholar thinks, this kind of contract is a kind of leasehold contract character actually, it is to send packet of direction to contract the behavior of financing of square leasehold construction, its belong to reason the leasehold property between the enterprise ; also somebody thinks, construction square first construction, when check and accept qualification of this part project, just give this part the money of the project by construction next, construction square again construction, construction just gives the money that pays corresponding share again, be equivalent to group by group in installment buying and selling, have the property of buying and selling

    有學者認為，這類合同其實質是一種借貸合同，是發包方向承包方借貸建設資金的行為，故其屬企業之間的借貸性質；亦有人認為，施工方先施工，等到驗收該部分工程合格，然後由建設方給予該部分工程的款項，施工方再施工，建設方再給付相應部分的款項，相當于分批分期的買賣，具有買賣的屬性。
  14. The " corporate governance " domains subject elements of the enterprise financial management, affects object elements, for instance, enterprise financing, investment and profit distribution, and restrains the selection to targets of the financial management. at same time the activities of financing, investment and profit distribution promotes the perfection to " corporate governance "

    並且認為這種聯系決不僅僅表現為公司治理結構對財務管理系統主體要素的決定，對企業融資、投資、利潤分配活動等客體要素的影響以及對財務管理目標選擇的約束，同時也表現為融資、投資、利潤分配活動對公司治理結構完善的促進做用。
  15. The dissertation conducts a research on the state - owned enterprise financing system of technological of our country using the system theory and practice analysis in accordance with the contemporary system theory and grey - system theory

    本文運用現代系統理論和灰色系統理淪，採取理論研究和實證分析相結合的方法，對我國國有企業技術創新的融資體系進行了研究。
  16. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  17. This agency issue of investor and venture capitalist can be effective to guard against the morals hazard of venture capitalist by limited partnership system ; venture capitalist can guard against the morals hazard of entrepreneur through contract ， which is optimal capital - structure contract in financing decision ， is combining to equity fraction ， stock design and staging finance ， in order to make enterprise financing cost minimum ， profit maximum ， it is minimum that informational asymmetries " level fall to

    在投資者與風險資本家這一級委託代理關系中，有限合夥制可以有效防範風險資本家的道德風險；風險資本家可以通過與風險企業訂立契約來防範第二級代理問題? ?企業家的道德風險，即在融資決策中尋求最優的資本結構契約，在這種契約中結合股權比例，證券組合，分階段投資等方法，以使企業融資成本最低、收益最大，信息不對稱程度降到最小。
  18. There are four parts in this article : the first part is the detailed introduction of the lbo process ; the second part is the summary of various m & a theory and enterprise financing theory ; the third part is a brief discussion on several questions ; and a conclusion is made in the last part. through the detailed lbo plan making, we can get three points : first, during the course of the lbo plan making, the designer should study the fields of m & a carefully so as to equal the benefit of both sides. second, the price decision of lbo is the core of the plan designing

    全文共分為四個部分：第一部分是對杠桿收購方案設計和實施過程的詳細介紹，闡述了杠桿收購過程中涉及的各企業間關系及歷史背景，在收購過程中設計方案時的思路等；第二部分是對企業並購相關理論以及並購中的融資理論進行介紹，主要涉及並購的基本概念、基本理論、杠桿收購理論和操作特點以及企業並購中的融資理論；第三部分是對本次杠桿收購過程中的幾點問題的討論，包括對房地產開發行業特點及開發企業財務特點進行分析，指出房地產開發中土地使用權資源的特殊性;並對本次並購方案在理論指導下的特點進行了剖析並對並購完成後的效果進行了分析:在最後部分還對並購過程中的銀企合作關系建立以及並購風險控製做出了探討。
  19. Risk of enterprise financing and its countermeasures

    企業籌資風險及其對策
  20. Part ii, the comparision of enterprise financing means and proceeds

    第二部分：企業融資方式及成本與收益比較。
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