environmental costs 中文意思是什麼
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The land occupied in the process of urbanization is divided into cropland, garden plot, woodland, grass / rangeland, water area, wilderness. according to the characteristic of land occupation in the process of urbanization, the ecological loss of land is environmental loss, land restoration costs and available ecological loss
本文將城鎮化進程中佔用的土地類型分為耕地、園地、林地、牧草地、水域、未利用地六種，根據城鎮化進程中佔用土地造成土地生態損失的特點，將土地生態系統的生態損失分為有效生態損失、環境損失、恢復費用三部分。 -
A model is developed to analyze the tradeoff between benefits and costs involved in the strategies for the normal dvm of copepod. the venturous revenue is used as the criterion for this optimal tradeoff. it is a function of the environmental factors and the age of copepod
本文提出一個橈足類常規的晝夜垂直遷移模型，以分析橈足類在垂直遷移的決策過程中對利益和風險的權衡機制，風險收益被用來作為這種權衡機制的優化目標，它是環境因子和橈足類年齡的函數。 -
As the first cement bloc company has the technology and experiment those are accumulates for hundred years. as the same time, it exists serious environmental pollution, energy costs mush etc. in this traditional cement company. confront the present of chinese cement trade, how to grasp the opportunity, produce a mark et effect, identify clearly shortness, avoid risk, huaxin cement
華新水泥集團公司作為我國歷史上第一家水泥廠，在擁有「百年」積累的技術和經驗的同時，不可避免地存在環境污染嚴重、能耗高等傳統水泥行業所存在的諸多不可持續發展的因素。 -
Internalisation of environmental costs
環境成本內在化 -
Loss of media can have fatal consequences : environmental consequences due to fluid that has seeped out, damage caused by loss of operating resources or costly continual monitoring latent uncertainty causes enormous costs
介質泄漏可能會導致致命的後果：滲漏的液體會導致環境問題，運行資源的損失或者花費巨大的持續監控也會招致損害潛在的不確定因素造成巨大花銷。 -
Note - the potential benefits of prevention of pollution include the reduction of adverse environmental impacts. improved efficiency and reduced costs
注:污染預防的潛在利益包括減少有害的環境影響、提高效益和降低成本。 -
Note - the potential benefits of prevention of pollution include the reduction of adverse environmental impacts, improved efficiency and reduced costs
備考：污染預防的潛在效益包括減少不利之環境沖擊、提升效率及降低成本。 -
Whether it has assessed the implications, on the annual environmental costs and health care expenditure of hong kong, of air pollutants and greenhouse gases emitted from clp power s coal - fired generating units in the territory in the course of generation of electricity for sale to the guangdong province ; if so, of the outcome of the assessment
有否評估中電在香港的燃煤發電機組為生產售予廣東省的電力而排放的空氣污染物和溫室氣體，每年對本港環境成本和醫療開支的影響若有，評估的結果 -
While there are some enterprises that unlawfully discharge pollutants, discharge pollutants violating standards or overall volume, or unlawfully use environmental resources so as to decrease export costs
但是，也有部分企業為降低出口成本，違法排污，超標、超總量排污，非法侵佔環境資源。 -
Finally there are external effects : the unpriced costs reflected in the modern environmental crisis
最後是由外部效應：未標價的成本反映在現代環境危機中。 -
The best way, in turn, to accomplish this goal is to eliminate government tax subsidies, program subsidies, and protection subsidies for petroleum companies and users, and to internalize the external environmental, health, and social costs associated with gasoline use
而要達到這個目標的最好的辦法就是取消政府給予石油公司和石油用戶的稅收補貼、項目補貼及保護性津貼，將與汽油使用相關的外部環境成本、衛生成本和社會成本內化。 -
The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。 -
Some experts said they believed that china faced obstacles, including environmental problems and resource constraints, rising labor costs, imbalanced foreign trade, economic restructuring and an incomplete social security network
有些專家說，他們認為中國面臨很多困難，比如：環境問題、資源的限制、勞動力價格上升、外貿的不平衡、經濟的重組和不完善的社會保障網路。 -
It aims at realizing more economic and social efficiency by as far as possiblely lower costs of resources and environment, so as to fundamentally solve the problems of the resources drying up and environmental pollution, hoping to achieve a coordinated development between economy, society and the environment
這些均需要進行深入研究和探討。循環經濟在我國還是一個新興事物，其發展還存在著社會、經濟等方面的障礙，必須建立相關的法律法規和政策體系，引導和扶持其發展。 -
Standard guide for estimating monetary costs and liabilities for environmental matters
評定環境情況的經濟成本和負債的標準指南 -
Industrial manufacturers, especially in the coastal provinces, are thus expected to bear more of the environmental costs of their production activity, as those costs are to be explicitly reflected in the energy and resource prices charged to industrial users
目前，中國政府為保持經濟中期（長期）平穩持續發展的戰略規劃之一，就是平衡經濟增長點和增長模式。 -
Recognition and measurement of environmental costs
環境成本的確認和計量 -
Analysis on the theory and methods of environmental costs in land price
淺析土地價格中環境成本的理論與方法 -
Integrating the management of environmental costs in the domain of environmental accountancy with marketing of enterprises so as to make our enterprises more competitive in the world market after china ' s entry into wto
4 、將環境會計中環境成本管理與企業市場營銷結合起來。以使加入wto后我國企業在國際市場中更具競爭力。 -
It also works to categorize the international environmental problems with the theory of externality. if one country bears the environmental costs for another county or vice versa, the multi - national externality will take place. thus, one country will have an effect on the welfare of another country
然而，許多環境問題無法由一個國家單獨解決，當環境費用由一國為他國承擔或由他國承擔時，即發生了跨國外部性，這時，一國對他國的福利產生了影響。
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