environmental pollution damage 中文意思是什麼

environmental pollution damage 解釋
環境污染危害
  • environmental : adj. 1. 環境的，環境產生的。2. 環境藝術的。adv. -ly
  • pollution : n. 1. 污染（作用）。2. 腐敗，墮落。
  • damage : n 1 損害，損傷；〈口語〉傷害，毀壞。2 〈口語〉費用，代價。3 〈pl 〉 【法律】 賠償損失；賠償金。vt...
  1. Like other forms of environmental damage, light pollution ia created by man and contaminates our surroundings

    與其形式的環境損害一樣，光污染由人製造並能污染環境。
  2. The environmental protection departments of the coastal provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government shall be responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and inspecting the marine environmental protection work in their respective administrative areas and shall be in charge of environmental protection against pollution damage caused by coastal construction projects and land - sourced pollutants

    沿海省、自治區、直轄市環境保護部門負責組織協調、監督檢查本行政區域的海洋環境保護工作，並主管防止海岸工程和陸源污染物污染損害的環境保護工作。
  3. Name : liang enshu specialty : jurisprudence grade : 99 environmental pollution and ecological damage have become the significant problem that mankind is faced with together, at the same time also become the important program that worldwide experts and scholars pay much attention to generally

    環境污染、生態破壞已經成為人類共同面臨的重大問題，同時也成為全世界專家和學者普遍關注的重要課題。
  4. The state administrative department of marine affairs shall be responsible for organizing investigations and monitoring of and exercising surveilance over the marine environment and conducting scientific research therein ; it shall also be in charge of environmental protection against marine pollution damage caused by offshore oil exploration and exploitation and by the dumping of wastes into the sea

    國家海洋管理部門負責組織海洋環境的調查、監測、監視，開展科學研究，並主管防止海洋石油勘探開發和海洋傾廢污染損害的環境保護工作。
  5. " pollution damage to the marine environment " means any direct or indirect introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment which results in deleterious effects such as harm to marine living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to fishing and other legitimate activities at sea, impairment of the useful quality of sea water and degradation of environmental quality

    一） "海洋環境污染損害"是指直接或間接地把物質或能量引入海洋環境，產生損害海洋生物資源、危害人體健康、妨礙漁業和海上其他合法活動、損壞海水使用素質和減損環境質量等有害影響。
  6. As long as crude oils are produced offshore and transported across the seas by ships or pipelines, there is a risk of oil spills with the potential to cause significant environmental damage. the " exxon valdez " incident in alaska, and other oil spills in recent years, have demonstrated high risk and damage to the local economics and environment caused by oil pollution

    隨著對海洋石油資源的大力開發和全球海上石油運輸量的持續增長，溢油事故發生的頻率越來越高，溢油規模也越來越大，溢油事故的發生，不但給當地漁業、水產養殖業、旅遊業等造成經濟損失，也嚴重損害了海洋以及海岸的自然環境和生態環境。
  7. Since the middle period of the 20th century, the mixed contradiction among economy, society, population and environment has been sharply flaring up with the industrialization of our human society, thus bringing about environmental crises characterized by environmental pollution, ecological damage and natural resources exhaustion

    二十世紀中葉以降，伴隨著人類社會工業化進程的加快，經濟、社會、人口與環境資源相互之間的錯雜矛盾驟然爆發，以環境污染、生態破壞與自然資源枯竭為代表的環境危機降臨人間。
  8. " sustainable development means finding ways to increase prosperity and improve the quality of life while reducing overall pollution and waste, meeting our own needs and aspirations without doing damage to the prospects of future generations, and reducing the environmental burden we put on our neighbours and helping to preserve common resources, " mr tung said

    他說：可持續發展的意思，就是在追求經濟富裕，生活改善的同時，減少污染和浪費；在滿足我們自己各種需要與期望的同時，不損害子孫後代的福祉；減少對鄰近地區造成環保負擔，協力保護共同擁有的資源。
  9. Environmental damage refers to the damage that the actor caused to others through environmental pollution and environmental destruction

    環境損害是指行為人因污染環境和破壞環境致使他人財產權益、人身權益等遭受損害的現象。
  10. Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street

    輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。
  11. Units or individuals who have suffered damage caused by marine environmental pollution shall be entitled to claim compensation from the party which caused the pollution damage

    因海洋環境污染受到損害的單位和個人，有權要求造成污染損害的一方賠償損失。
  12. Environmental pollution is a phenomenon caused by human activities that degrade environmental quality and damage the normal existence and development of mankind and other lives

    環境污染是由於人類活動所引起的環境質量下降而出現的有害於人類及其他生物的正常生存和發展的現象。
  13. During construction, special building methods were used to limit environmental damage, such as the piles being bored into the seabed rather than pile driven, to avoid mud sediment settling on the corals and killing them. most of the superstructure was prefabricated off - site, brought in by barge and then placed in position by crane to minimise the pollution, rubbish and noise

    例如裝設支撐中心的樁柱時採用鉆挖形式，取代普通的打樁方式，務求減少翻起海床的沙泥，避免珊瑚窒息及死亡大部份上層建築組件是在建築地點以外的地方預先製作，並由駁船運到海下，再以吊車裝嵌，從而把施工帶來的污染垃圾及噪音減至最少。
  14. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  15. States shall develop national law regarding liability and compensation for the victims of pollution and other environmental damage

    各國應制訂有關對污染的受害者和其他環境損害負責和賠償的國家法律。
  16. Unauthorized developments ( uds ) contribute to environmental degradation in the rural areas causing nuisances to local community and damage to habitats of ecologically sensitive areas, and in particular, have created a number of problems such as flooding hazard, air and water pollution, traffic congestion and safety problem ; and even threat to life and property

    違例發展導致鄉郊地區的環境質素下降，除了滋擾區內居民外，還破壞生態易受影響地區的生境，引起不少問題，其中以水浸、空氣污染、水質污染、交通擠塞和安全等問題，尤其值得關注。此外，違例發展還會危及公眾的生命和財產。
  17. In the course of assessing environmental pollution, a sensibility assessing method is introduced and limited dualism of fuzzy maths is applied to decide the proportion of respective sources, then educes a damage assessment formula. as to profits and gain losses, the model of remanent data discriminating of grey theory is applied to measure the anticipated interests. furthermore, a deep research and careful analysis are made about the legal matters of compensation for oil damage, and a general juristical criterion of whether compensation for respective losses should be made is defined

    筆者引入環境敏感度評價方法對環境損害進行評估，採用模糊數學的有限二元法理論確定各項資源權值，進而確定受污染區域環境綜合敏感度值；吸收華盛頓州損害評估思想，建立大連灣溢油對環境的損害評估公式；應用灰色理論中數據殘差辯識模型計算各受害人的期得利益；分析圍繞油污損害賠償的法律問題和界定各項損失應否予以賠償的一般標準。
  18. Since the 20th century, accompanied by large - scale industrialization and urbanization, environmental problem is growing more and more serious and environmental torts increase every day around the world. the damage and its relief caused by environmental pollution and ecological damage have already become a major social problem confronted by china in the course of economic and social development

    20世紀以來，伴隨著工業化和城市化的大規模推進，世界范圍內的環境問題日趨嚴重，環境侵權現象也日益增多，因環境污染和生態破壞所造成的損害及其救濟業已成為我國經濟社會發展所面臨的一大社會問題。
  19. Therefore, creates the pollution environmental damage. 1

    因此，造成污染公害。
  20. And that ’ s to say, enterprises who commit pollution should be required to bear the costs of restoring environmental resources, which will increase their costs, internalize their external costs and in the end drive them to practice environmental protection. however, there is no market price for natural resources, and the quantification of damage is extremely difficult

    所以，必須貫徹污染者負擔原則，要求破壞環境資源的企業承擔治理、恢復環境資源的費用，從而增加其生產的成本，使得企業的外部費用內部化，使企業自身具有預防自然環境資源損害的動力。盡管我們認識到這一點，但是，對于沒有市場價格的自然環境資源來說，計算其損害數額的是個難題。
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