equivalent equation 中文意思是什麼

equivalent equation 解釋
等價方程式
  • equivalent : adj 1 相當的，相同的，同等的。2 【化學】等價的，當量的；【數學】等價的；等量的；等勢的；【物理學...
  • equation : n. 1. 平衡，均衡；平均，相等。2. 【數學】方程式，等式。3. 【天文學】（時）差；均分，等分。4. 【化學】反應式。
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. In this article based on vibration theory of the flexural plate, the frequency equation, the equivalent mass and radiation impedance are derived and further, design theory is introduced

    本文從薄圓板彎曲振動理論出發，推導了這種階梯圓盤的頻率方程、等效質量、等效彈性和輻射阻抗，並進而提出了這種階梯圓盤的一般設計方法。
  3. On the basis of modern blasting theories, the moving process of explosive stress field of multi - row and simultaneity is analyzed and the characteristics of stress field inspired by equivalent effect cell of globosity charge in cylindrical charge structure are considered. thus energy distributing equation of detonator explosion is established and the explosive energy utilizing rate factors are known. so the moving process model of the hole filling is constructed and the equation of calculating reasonable filling length is produced

    本文在現代爆破理論的基礎上，分析了多排同段爆炸應力場的作用過程以及柱狀裝藥結構中等效單元球狀藥包所激發的應力場特點，建立了炸藥爆炸能量分佈方程，明確了影響爆炸能量利用率的因素，構建了炮孔充填物運動過程模型，得出計算合理充填長度方程。
  4. Write a c + + program that inputs the fahrenheit temperature and outputs the equivalent celsius temperature. use the equation : celsius = 5 / 9 ( fahrenheit - 32 )

    寫輸入華氏溫度和輸出相等的攝氏溫度的.用公式: =攝氏5 / 9 （華氏- 32 ）
  5. Based on the research to the stability variable cross - section beam, the bending defection differential equation of the variable cross - section beam in critical state of bucking is established. according to the edge condition of the structure, the differential equation is solved and bucking equation of variable cross - section beam is created. we can get the algorithm which can be used to calculate the equivalent inertia moment of the variable cross - section lattice structure when it is regarded as constant cross - section of solid web beam

    對變截面格構式構件的穩定性計算進行了初步的研究，通過建立變截面構件臨界狀態下彎曲變形的微分方程，根據變形邊界條件，得到了兩端鉸支的變截面梁失穩特徵方程，提出了幾種特殊形式的變截面格構式構件等效為等截面實腹式構件時等效慣性矩的計算方法。
  6. The centre of the dark sector soliton evolution equation is derived by means of particle analytical method, equivalent form dark soliton ' s evolution equation in the photorefractive crystal, esceptialy between tow dark soliton ; the potential expression and it ' s numerically calculation is achieved, the conclusion is drawn : when the distance between two dark soliton = 0, its potential function has minimum, shows there is an stead soliton in the photorefractive maternal, and interaction between two dark soliton raches biggest ; when the distance between two dark soliton 5, its potential function is nearly equal zero, shows that the interaction between two lark soliton is very weak, nearly zero

    摘要本文從光折變晶體中能得出暗孤子所滿足的演化方程出發，用粒子分析力法得出了兩暗孤子相互作用時，其質心間的距離所滿足的演化方程，並得出了兩暗孤子相互作用勢函數的表達式，得到其數值解，並得出如下結論：當兩暗孤子間距離= 0時，其相互作用勢函數有最小值，表示在光折變晶體中有穩定的暗孤子對，並且相互作用達到最大；當兩暗孤子距離5時，其相互作用勢函數幾乎為零，表示兩暗孤子間相互作用很弱，幾乎為零。
  7. The bouc - wen differential equation model is used in modeling the hysteretic characteristics of these components. the pem ( pseudo excitation method ) combined with the elm ( equivalent linearization method ) is used to analyze the non - linear random vibration of such structures

    採用bouc - wen等提出的微分方程模型描述進入非線性構件的滯變特性，運用虛擬激勵法結合等效線性化進行結構非線性隨機振動分析。
  8. We reduce the cauchy problem of equations ( 8 ), ( 9 ) to an equivalent integral equations by the fundamental solution of a second order partial differential equation. then using the contraction mapping principle and the extension theorem of the solution we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global generalized solutions and the existence and uniqness of the global classical solution

    先是通過一個二階偏微分方程的基本解，把imbq型方程組歸） ， p ）的初值問題轉化為等價的積分方程組，然後利用壓縮映射原理、解的延拓定理等證明了歸） ，問的初值問題的整體廣義解和整體古典解的存在唯一性
  9. By associating the spin vector of the inhomogeneous generalized heisenberg ferromagnet with the binormal to a moving curve in minkowski space, the corresponding equivalent coupled inhomogeneous integrable equation is present

    通過將非均勻推廣的海森堡鐵磁鏈的自旋矢量取為閔可夫斯基空間中曲線的次法矢量，得到相應的耦合的非均勻可積方程。
  10. Because of the large scale of the p / g routing network in the memory chip layout, general linear equation group resolving algorithms for calculating the equivalent resistance between the nodes cannot satisfy the restrict of both memory space and running time simultaneously

    摘要由於存儲晶元版圖p / g網規模的巨大，對于計算電阻網路中節點間等效電阻問題，直接利用常規線性方程組求解演算法無法同時滿足內存空間與運行時間上的限制。
  11. Abstract : according to the base flow separation results from hydrographs in many watershed, the best regression equation expressing the relationship between annual precipitation infiltration coefficient and the weight of different strata area to total area of the watershed is established. the equation can be used to calculate the precipitation infiltration recharge for different ground water basins in which the strata distribution and the precipitation are given. the precipitation recharge is equivalent to the ground water recharge in some mountainous area where the exploitation of ground water resources are far from being sufficient

    文摘:降水入滲補給系數與地層相關分析的目的，是為推求山丘區降水入滲補給量.魯中山丘區是由各種不同地層出露組成的山丘區域.在多個水文流域基流分割基礎上，建立流域年均降水入滲補給系數與各種地層出露面積占流域總面積權重間的最佳回歸方程，利用該回歸方程和地層分佈及降水量推算不同地下水流域的降水入滲補給量.在地下水開發利用不高的山丘區，降水入滲補給量即為地下水補給量
  12. Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction

    利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。
  13. To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific

    在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。
  14. This method is also valid for identifying the circuit and branch defect of first group spatial linkages based on the equivalent of circuit properties of the first group spatial linkages and its equivalent sphere four - bar linkage base on the property of the solutions of quartic equation, the conclusion that the number and order of branch between two adjacent stationary positions of the input link are derived. then, the new method to identify circuits of spatial single - loop linkages with four closures is presented. all types of the manner on which the branches coalesce at the stationary positions of the input link are obtained and the procedures to determine the type automatically are developed

    基於一元四次方程解的性質，得到了在輸入構件兩個相鄰瞬時靜止位置之間機構的分支的數目和大小順序不變的結論，進而提出了識別具有四個封閉形的空間單環機構迴路的新方法一一死點法，綜合出了輸入構件位於瞬時靜止位置時機構分支結合情況的所有類型及其自動判別方法，研究了由所有結合的分支信息自動生成迴路的演算法，首次解決了此類機構迴路與迴路缺陷的自動識別。
  15. Such conclusion is given : shorten the fresnel shu, shorten the obscuration ’ s area percent and shorten the equivalent diffraction distances will improve the optical quality. ( 4 ) the nonlinear paraxial equation is understood to analyze the n slabs ’ hot - image rule

    得出在高功率固體激光裝置中應縮小散射點的菲涅耳數和散射面積比，控制散射點的等效衍射距離，使散射點接近等效衍射距離為零，即像面的位置。
  16. The whole piezolaminated curved beam is equivalent as a single layer structure, and the governing equation of piezolaminated curved beam with small curvature is derived based on one - dimensional beam theory

    將壓電夾層圓形曲梁等效為單層結構，基於一維小曲率曲梁理論，建立其控制方程。
  17. The corresponding control equation is given. the control equation and boundary condition about the addiontional small deformation ' s effect caused by initial stress using virtual principal theory in cylindrical reference frame. generalized stress and strain and equivalent constitutive equation are given

    第四章提出了描寫柱形薄殼中初應力的數值特徵，將應力的三維分佈轉化為二維分佈，給出相應的支配方程；在柱坐標系中，利用虛功方程建立了初應力對附加小變形影響的控制方程和邊界條件；給出了廣義應力、廣義應變及等效本構關系。
  18. Third, mensurated the front axle ' s load - time history when truck was running on general tar - paved roads, mountainous roads and the proving ground enhancement roads, second sampled and pretreated to the load - time history with rpc software of mts corporation, acquired the relationship of the frequence of the mean and amplitude load, obtained the zero mean equivalent loads using goodman experiential fatigue equation, acquired the weibull distributing functions of equivalent loads of respective roads

    第三，測定了汽車前橋在一般瀝青公路、山區公路和試驗場強化試驗路面的載荷時間歷程。對載荷時間歷程進行了二次采樣和數據預處理。採用雨流計數法得到了各路面的載荷均、幅值的頻次關系，並根據goodman經驗疲勞公式，得到了零均值的等效載荷及相應的頻次。
  19. The seismic modeling algorithm includes in two key steps in which one is for calculating effective elastic parameters in a fractured and caved media by using elastic wave equation, the other is for wave extrapolating by using acoustic one - way wave equation based on an equivalent geology model consisting of those effective parameters

    地震正演方法包含兩個關鍵步驟，一是利用彈性波動方程計算含縫洞介質的有效彈性參數，另一步驟是根據有效彈性參數構成的等效地質模型，用單程聲學波動方程進行波場延拓。
  20. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
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