established 中文意思是什麼

音標 [is'tæbliʃt]
established 解釋
adj. 形容詞 1. 被設立的；確定的；被制定的；被認定了的；既定的。
2. 國定的。
3. 【植物；植物學】移植生長的。

  1. Design philosophy of hardware and software is established. the paper bases control algorithm of operator and control program diagram on thorough investigation into truck crane operation reliability action flow, which makes sure of accurate and effective control over handle and accelerograph and achieves test process automatization

    文章在深入研究汽車起重機作業可靠性試驗動作流程的基礎上確定了對執行機構的控制演算法，並給出控製程序框圖，準確有效地實現了對操縱手柄及油門的控制，達到試驗過程自動控制的目的。
  2. Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

    其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。
  3. The largest is the abu dhabi investment authority, established in 1976

    最大的主權財富基金由阿布扎比投資局成立於1976年。
  4. The largest is the abu dhabi investment authority, established in nineteen seventy - six

    最大的是在1976年建立的阿布扎比投資局。
  5. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  6. After 1965 he acquiesced when they established sanctuaries on that soil.

    1965年以後，他默認了他們在那塊土地上建立庇護所。
  7. After the simulation of sins, the actual sins is studied, especially studying the compensation of gyro ' s excursion. and it proves that the compensation can improve the navigation accuracy of sins. on the basis of the realization of sins, the integrated navigation of position / velocity for gps and sins are established, and sins and gps integrated navigation is realized by application

    在實現sins的基礎上，研究了sins與gps的位置、速度組合導航，建立全球定位系統和捷聯慣導系統的誤差方程及位置速度測量方程，應用卡爾曼濾波技術實現了sins和gps的組合導航。
  8. The system with the features of adjective law and substantive law is a new system that bank can use to safeguard debt effectively, and which bank must understand and master. therefore, it is the needs of the times that the system is established and improved in china financial law or banking law according to the successful foreign legislative experience

    債權銀行應當熟悉、掌握代位權和撤銷權法律制度，有的放矢地在保障債權實現的過程中加以運用，隨著法制進程的推進和實踐經驗的積累，吸收和借鑒外國的成功立法經驗，在金融法領域確立和健全債權保全制度也是立法的時代呼喚。
  9. When the proof revelation system has been established, the rate of courtroom adjudgement has been increased, the rule of positive wordage has been prescribed by lawmaking. then, the judge of first instance can give up the use of prosecuting roll

    只有建立證據開示制度、提高當庭宣判率、立法明文規定直接言詞原則，才能使一審法官放棄對控方案卷的使用有可依據的程序和制度基礎。
  10. When, in 1696, a system of admiralty courts was established to enforce the navigation acts, their impact became somewhat more pronounced

    而當1696年海事法庭制度的建立加強了《航海條例》的效力，其影響更加明顯。
  11. 3. the mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in the adsorbent bed is established, the porous of adsorbent, the flow of adsorbate in adsorbent, the characteristic of non - equilibrium adsorption are combined in the model, and a more accurate model of fluid flow in porous media - ergun model is adopted

    它綜合考慮了吸附劑的多孔介質結構，吸附質氣體在吸附劑內的流動，吸附的非平衡特性等，並且在吸附質氣體流動模型的選擇上，採用了ergun多孔介質流動模型，比常規的數學模型更全面準確地描述了吸附床傳熱傳質的動態特性。
  12. Patterns and significance of abnormal karyotypes were discussed, and they showed great variations from one hypospadias to another, and no defenite aetiological correlations could be established

    有76位尿道下裂患者另外含有其他身體上的異常，主要包括隱?癥，疝氣，陰囊分裂，以及性別不明等。
  13. Part three, discussing the fundamental principles of school education from the aesthetic point of view, argues that, in school education, the value of educational aesthetics cannot be attained unless the basic belief has been established that aesthetics both inspires and unifies truth and good. in this part, the author elaborates on its epistemoiogical foundation, its basic implications and specific contents in school education. to achieve this, the author further affirms that the aesthetic education takes the acquisition of aesthetic perception as its intrinsic psychological condition, affectional education as its medium, artistic education as its foundation and aesthetic educational forms as its additional important conditions

    文章論述了以美啟真與以美揚善的哲學認識論基礎以及學校教育中以美啟真與以美揚善的基本內涵和具體內容，重點闡明了學習美感的形成是以美啟真和以美揚善的內在心理條件、情感教育是以美啟真與以美揚善實現的中介、藝術教育為以美啟真和以美揚善奠定豐富的美感基礎、美的教育形式是實現以美啟真和以美揚善的重要輔助條件等多方面的實施策略。
  14. A primitive agricultural school had been established.

    還開辦了一所簡單的農業學校。
  15. Agronomic testing of the selections begins in line tests established from the seedling nurseries, usually single row 3-6 ft long.

    選系的農藝測定從在苗圃建立的品系測驗開始，一般單株得長36英尺。
  16. Neither of them had established an effective air patrol.

    他們兩人都沒有布置有效的空中巡邏。
  17. Indicate how each of the following algebraic identities might be established geometrically.

    試用幾何方法證明下列代數恆等式。
  18. In order to elaborate the app licability of osl to loess, especially single aliquot regenerative protocol ( sar ), involving stimulation of the same disc with an infra - red laser diode followed by blue leds to polymineralic fine - grains of loess, such explanations as light bleaching, preheat, anomalous fading, prior - ir exposure were investigated in this paper. for drawing adequate coarse grains from loess, quartz and feldspars, as well as loess, were etched by hydrofluoric acid and fluorosilicic acid. the sequence of ages of holocene loess in weihe rivier basin has been established by single - aliquot ( sar ) and multiple - aliquot using fine - grains and sar using coarse - grains

    本文通過渭河流域全新世黃土的光曬退實驗，地表黃土樣品的d _ e值測定，細顆粒單片的預熱、反常衰退、紅外暴露實驗，說明釋光測年在全新世黃土中應用的可行性及單片再生劑量法（ sar ）在黃土細顆粒中的適用性；為了從黃土中分離出足夠的粗顆粒，進行了純石英和長石的氫氟酸（ hf ）和氟硅酸（ h _ 2sif _ 6 ）溶蝕實驗，黃土粗顆粒石英溶蝕分離實驗；通過細顆粒單片、多片的blsl 、 irsl和post - irosl ，熱釋光，及粗顆粒石英的blsl的年代測定，選擇適于全新世黃土的釋光測年方法，並建立了渭河流域全新世黃土的年代序列。
  19. Different alleles may be acquired within the inverted segment after the inversion poly morphism is established.

    在倒位多形性形成后，在倒位的區段內可能獲得不同的等位基因。
  20. Public general hospital originated in the almshouse infirmaries established as early as colonial times by local governments to care for the poor

    公立醫院源自殖民地時期政府為了救濟窮人而建立的救濟院中的醫務所。
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