evolution of petroleum 中文意思是什麼
evolution of petroleum
解釋
石油的形成-
Biomarker has a wide application in the research of petroleum geology, such as different types of organics thermal evolution, ancient sediments ' environment and so on
摘要生物標志化合物在石油地質中應用廣泛，可應用於源巖有機質類型和古沉積環境評價以及熱演化階段的確定等。 -
The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration
摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。 -
Based on the structural evolution and geological framework in northern margin rift of qaidam basin, this paper presents that the overall course of faults development in middle qaidam is the main power for controlling the superimposition and assemblage of mesozoic and cenozoic basins, the deep sedimentary structure of mesozoic and the reverse structures during himalayan movement in this rift, and illustrates that the petroleum system in it is characterized by side - by - side pattern in space and by continuous pattern in time
摘要在分析研究柴北緣斷陷構造演化和地質結構的基礎上，指出柴中斷層發育的全過程，是控制柴北緣斷陷中、新生界盆地的疊加與組合、中生界深層沉積構造和喜馬拉雅運動期構造反轉等形成的主要動力，進而闡明?柴北緣斷陷含油氣系統在空間上為並列型、在時間上為連續型的特徵。 -
On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路，運用多種技術手段和方法；在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上，運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法，結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究，和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究，對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析，認為： （ 1 ）和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起；形成於志留-泥盆紀；其構造演化可分為三個階段，即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段，最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。 -
In this paper ， the process of hydrocarbon generation and evolution in the four thermal evolutionary stages （ low - mature ， mature ， high - mature ， overmature ） of geohistory is simulated by selecting low - mature hydrocarbon source rocks and using the method in which hydrocarbons are generated from artificial pyrolysis and petroleum migration is controlled properly
本文選用低成熟烴源巖，採取人工熱解生成油氣及適當控制石油運移的方法，模擬了4個地史熱演化階段（低熟、成熟、高熟、過熟）中油氣的生成演化過程。 -
The structure evolution and the earth dynamics mechanism of chagan sag and its adjacent area during miocene - cenozoic. divided four favorable places for prospecting based on the discussion of relation between the structure character and petroleum and gas of chagan sag
論文還討論了查干凹陷及其鄰區中?新生代的盆地構造演化及其地球動力學特徵，探討了查干凹陷構造特徵與油氣的關系，劃分了四個有利勘探區帶。 -
By means of the technologies of basin modeling, petroleum system, and correlation among chinese and foreign basins, and integrated analysis of the features of evolution of the basin, tectonic transformation, sidmentology, hydrology, and the anatomising of typical gas pools, the paper focused on the poolforming features of the basin, probed into the characteristics of enrichment, distribution and poolforming of oil and gas, and forecasted the favorable areas or belts of exploration
本文以成藏為主線，從前陸盆地形成演化、構造變形、沉積充填、水文地質研究出發，以盆地模擬、含油氣系統研究為手段，通過典型氣藏的解剖和成藏主控因素分析，以及與國內外前陸盆地成藏特徵對比，探討川西前陸盆地油氣富集規律和成藏特徵，並預測有利勘探區帶和方向。 -
Tectonic evolution of huangkou depression and its petroleum potential
南華北盆地黃口凹陷構造演化與油氣勘探方向 -
The characteristics of compaction curves, the evolution of organic matter, the direction of migration and assignment, conduit system, fluid potential are studied it is concluded that the low maturity of the source of the eogene age is the main factor to control the entrapment. it controls the direction of the primary migration, confines the location of mature source rock and the special carrier rock, controls the time of expulsion and the amount of petroleum, therefore ; the effective traps should be near to oil kitchen and on the pathways of migration
認為下第三系油灶的低熟是影響其運聚成藏的關鍵因素，生油巖低熟決定油氣初次排烴的方向指向沙三下段；生油巖低熟決定成熟生油巖分佈的局限性和輸導體的特殊性；生油巖低熟決定起排烴時間晚、生烴量不足，從而決定有效的圈閉應是近源的、在運移主路線上。 -
Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt
論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎，以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則，以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線，運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路，採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術，從盆山耦合關系切入，研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程，探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性，取得如下創新性成果和認識： 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系，提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽，之後隨著天山構造帶的演化，經歷了多次開合運動。 -
In order to furtherly study the petroleum accumulation law, this paper, based on the tectonic evolution, started from main hydrocarbon generation periods of the main resource rock, analysed petroleum generation, migration, accumulation, adjustment and dynamic accumulation process. according to area structural characteristic, bachu - markit was divided into the three sub - structure unit, that is, east part of bachu arch, west part of bachu arch and markit slope and established accumulation model of each part
為了更深入的分析油氣聚集規律，本論文從主力烴源巖的主生油期出發，避開細枝末節，以區域構造演化為線索，分析油氣生成，運移，聚集，破壞調整，再次運聚成藏的動態過程。根據巴楚?麥蓋提地區的區域構造特點，將該區分為三個次級構造單元，即巴楚隆起西段、巴楚隆起東段、麥蓋提斜坡，分別建立了成藏模式。 -
The evolution of the jurassic petroleum system can be divided into three stages : the forming stage in the late jurassic, the adjusting - destroying stages in cretaceous, and the activating - reconstructing stage in tertiary
在此基礎上，提出侏羅系含油氣系統經歷了侏羅紀晚期形成階段、白堊紀調整?破壞階段和第三紀活化?再建階段。 -
In this paper, the author synthetically applied continental lake basin high - resolution sequence stratigraphy, sedimentation, well logging, petroleum geology, mathematics geology, etc, on the basis of studying on the core of the well drilling in the district, fully utilize logging well, well drilling core and testing and analyzing materials, adopting well logging - sedimentary facies automatical identification to study the characters of sedimentary facies and sub - facies further. and study sedimentary facies profoundly, and carry on sedimentary facies contrast well to well, to study yanchang 3 sector and yanchang 4 + 5 sector lithofacies palaeogeography character and evolution further
本文綜合應用陸相盆地高解析度層序地層學、沉積學、測井學、石油地質學、數學地質等理論，在對研究區內有關鉆井巖芯觀察的基礎上，充分利用測井、鉆井巖芯以及測試分析資料，並採用測井?沉積相自動識別等方法，深入研究了沉積相、沉積微相特徵，並進行井間沉積相對比，進而探討了長3 、長4 + 5期的巖相古地理特徵及其演化。 -
The amount of oil and gas resources and the degree up which it is proven will directly influence the chinese petroleum industry. in order to summarize the rules of hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution in ordos basin objectively, it is necessary to research the tectonic sedimentary evolution and the accumulation of natural gas
它已經成為我國未來油氣勘探最重要的戰略地區之一，其油氣資源豐度及其探明程度直接影響著中國石油工業的發展，為了客觀地總結鄂爾多斯盆地油氣分佈規律，有必要開展鄂爾多斯盆地構造沉積演化與天然氣聚集研究。 -
Based on the study of the test pressure data, the acoustic time and the reconstrction of paleoformation pressure, through the study of abnormal pressure in the middle and western sichuan basin, it ' s shown that the distribution of stratum pressure differs greatly in different zones ; the evolution history of paleo - formation pressure has been restored according to the models of the evolution history of pressure, and it shows that there were two high pressure arouse, the first arouse in later jurassic and the second in erlier triassic, analyzing the relations between the excessive pressure distribution and the petroleum migration
摘要通過實測壓力數據、泥巖聲波壓實研究、古壓力恢復研究，對川西、川中地區異常壓力在縱向、橫向上的分佈特點的分析，認?該區異常壓力分佈有明顯的分區性；同時，依據異常壓力的孕育史模型，恢復本地區的上三疊統古壓力的形成與演化歷史，認?上三疊統過剩壓力高峰出現過兩次，分別在晚侏羅世末和早第三紀末；最後分析了該區異常壓力與油氣運聚的關系。 -
Chagan fault depression has favorable petroleum geology conditions, the evolution of its source rocks could be divided into three stages
查干凹陷具有較好的石油地質條件，烴源巖有機質演化在垂向上可劃分為三個階段。 -
Based on the wholly, dynamics and integrated principle, the guide of petroleum geology and computer technology, the research has been done as follows by the factors of geology, gravity, magnetism and electricity : ( 1 ) building chronostratic framework of wangjiang - qianshan and its neighbor, divide and compare carbonic and permain sequence. ( 2 ) studying distribution of sediment series in different period. ( 3 ) studying the basic tectonic transform style, preliminarily dividing main tectonic units. ( 4 ) describing the formation and evolution of basin
本文以整體、動態、綜合分析為原則，以石油地質理論為指導，以計算機技術為手段，利用地面地質、重力、磁力、電法所獲得的各項參數，進行了以下研究工作：建立望江?潛山盆地及鄰區的年代地層格架，並對石炭、二疊系地層進行層序劃分與對比；研究不同時期沉積體系的展布特徵；研究盆地的基本構造變形樣式，初步劃分盆地的主要構造單元；描述盆地的形成演化過程；在上述研究基礎上劃分推測的含油氣系統。 -
Under the guide of dynamic system for pool - forming and petroleum system, this research has fully taken advantage of every kinds of data from the area, applied the new idea, new technology, new methods to study tectonic, sedimentary and resource rock. the results suggest that the source rock of permo - carboniferous has undergone three evolution periods. the first gas generation occurs at the end of triassic and the generation stopped during jurassic - cretaceous
該文以成藏動力學系統和含油氣系統理論為指導，充分利用工區以及鄰區的各種資料，運用新思路、新技術、新方法，在構造、沉積、烴源巖評價等基礎地質研究的基礎上，認為石炭?二疊系烴源巖經歷了三疊紀末期以前的一次生氣階段、侏羅紀?白堊紀時期的演化停止階段和早第三紀至今的二次生氣階段等三個階段。 -
China is playing an important role in international economy and trade. the petroleum demand increased steadily with the evolution of industrialization and urbanization
1993年我國成為石油凈進口國后，原油進口逐年增大，由1996年的2262萬噸增加到2005年的1 . 27億噸。 -
This dissertation makes use of all data which would be gained, such as tectonics, sedimentation and stratum, etc., using new theories and methods of fluid history and pool analysis for petroleum basin, petroleum hydrodynamic system, fluid chemistry, etc., considering dynamics and evolution, and systemic studies the dynamic process of petroleum creating, migration and accumulation, and analyzing the rules. at the same time, by integrative analyzing of petroleum fluid system in the tuha basin, we research the fluid properties of the jurassic petroleum hydrodynamic system in the taibei depression
本文充分利用盆地構造、沉積、地層、有機質等演化歷史的研究成果，應用「含油氣沉積盆地流體歷史與油氣藏形成分析」 、含油氣流體動力系統、盆地流體化學與動力學等新理論、新方法，從演化和動態的角度，系統研究油氣的生成、運移、聚集等成藏動力學過程；以及在成藏動力學過程中流體化學與動力學在地質體中的記錄，分析、預測油氣的運移、聚集規律。
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