ex ante and ex post 中文意思是什麼
ex ante and ex post
解釋
事前與事後-
Based on the cases analysis in chapter four, this paper divides the opportunism in franchising relationship into two parts : one is ex ante adverse selection and the other is ex post moral hazard. for the former, this paper suggests regulating the franchisor ’ s qualification and relevant information disclosure ; for the later, this paper suggests setting up “ reputation incentive mechanism ” and “ discredit penalty mechanism ”, or enhancing both parties ’ asset specialization
契約前逆向選擇問題的治理可以通過特許方的資格審核和規范信息披露機制來實現;通過對特許雙方的博弈分析本文認為對雙方的契約后的道德風險問題的治理可以通過建立「信譽激勵機制」和「失信懲罰機制」 ，以及提高雙方合作的專用性等方式來實現。 -
In chapter seven, we analyze mainly the positive influence on security market about the " insider " trade information disclosure. on the base of kyle ' s two - stage batch trade model, we analyze ex post and ante post pattern of the trade information disclosure respectively, and prove that each disclosure pattern is helpful to reduce " insider " ' s dominance of private information
第七章則主要分析了「內部人」交易信息披露對證券市場的正面影響，在凱爾兩階段批量交易模型的基礎上，分別對「內部人」交易信息披露的事後和事前模式進行了分析，進而證明了兩種披露模式都有助於降低「內部人」擁有的私人信息優勢，從而減少內幕交易的發生。 -
We favour ex ante funding i. e. funding up front over ex post funding and this is also the view of the majority of those who have responded to our consultation
：我們認為事先籌集資金的方法比事後籌集資金方法可取，大部分收到的意見也認同這個構思。 -
Behaviorally, clients exercise less control both ex ante and ex post in relationships in which the outsourced task requires a high degree of creativity on the part of the supplier
行為上，在這種對供應商有很高的創新性要求的外包任務中，客戶很少實施事前和事後控制。 -
Long - time practice used to cope with drought risk by farm households has resulted in the set of ex ante and ex post coping mechanisms, and researches show that those coping mechanisms are wise in terms of their own resources, it is however not true in terms of the social or macro - utilization of resources
農戶在長期對付乾旱風險的實踐中形成了事前、事後處理策略，國外相關農戶研究表明相對農戶自身所擁有的資源而言，這些處理策略是理性的，雖然從社會或宏觀的資源利用角度而言，可能並非如此。
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