excavated section 中文意思是什麼
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Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically
並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類位移變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的正確性及適用性； （ 5 ）通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析，不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系，並模擬了與實際測斜管相匹配的測斜路徑，通過對各開挖時間步的模擬計算分析，得到了與實測數據較符合的結果； （ 6 ）綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論計算分析成果，對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設計坡率和幾何形態進行了優化計算分析，取得了較為滿意的結果。 -
A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved
簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒 -
With an analysis of soil liquefaction potential for free field of nanjing metro line 1 under 7 degree earthquake, as well as for excavated field, in line with railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification, dynamic triaxial tests and theoretical analysis using efficient stress method, the author comes to the conclusion that, when metro plate is located at layer s and the layer is thick, liquefied area is at metro bottom plate ; in some local section liquefied area is at metro top plate, or arch sides at the top of metro in most places
摘要採用鐵路工程抗震設計規范、動三軸試驗及有效應力的理論分析相結合的方法，對南京地鐵南北線（ 1號線）區間隧道開挖后其地基土在7度地震情況下的土層液化情況進行分析得出：當隧道底板坐落在5層且5層較厚時的液化區出現在隧道襯砌底板處；局部地段液化區出現在隧道頂部及拱腰；大部分地段的液化區出現在隧道頂板上方。 -
Abstract : in order to provide the reasonable parameters in the reliability analysis of tunnel structure and the criterion in the quality control of tunnel engineering, in this paper, the over - under - excavated values of the real - state outline of tunnel excavation are obtained by the near - field photographic method. by using mathematical statistic method, the figure features and probability distributions of the over - under - excavated values of the surrounding rock, including deferent positions of same cross section, are analyzed
文摘:採用近景攝影的方法，從隧道開挖毛洞中獲取圍巖超欠挖數據，通過數理統計的方法，分析各類圍巖超欠挖的數字特徵及概率分佈，同時得出各類圍巖超欠挖在隧道斷面不同部位的分佈規律，為隧道結構的可靠度研究提供可靠參數，也為隧道工程質量控制提供基準 -
By comparing the stability characters of rock after excavated, the best stable section shape is found. 3. the security of lining is compared by load - structure model which is used in tunnel design
並對7種方案和標準圖方案進行了隧道全斷面開挖后圍巖穩定性比較，從中找出隧道開挖后對圍巖穩定最有利的斷面形式。 -
Excavated section of road
巷道毛斷面 -
Applying the technology of smooth blasting, the complete section of the surrounding rock and the half section of the broken and the surrounding rock have been excavated at the obverse step
利用光面爆破技術，類圍巖全斷面一次開挖，類圍巖和斷層破碎帶半斷面正臺階開挖。
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