excess carrier 中文意思是什麼

excess carrier 解釋
多餘載流子
  • excess : n 1 過量；過剩。2 超過，超越。3 超過數量。4 過度，（飲食等）無節制。5 〈pl 〉 過分行為，暴行。adj...
  • carrier : n 1 運送人，搬夫；負荷者；使役，〈美國〉信差，郵遞員；送報人；〈英國〉運輸行，運輸業者。2 傳書鴿...
  1. The n type carrier was provided by interstitial zn atom, and zn / o ratio and crystalline quality of zno thin film effeted its hall mobility. when zno thin film was annealed in the ar ambience, p conduction type was founded in the zno thin film which grew in oxygen enrichment condition. this might be excess oxygen in zno thin film entered interstitial position of crystal lattice ( oi ), and p type carrier was from oi

    在ar氣保護下，對富氧條件下生長的zno薄膜的退火后的霍爾測量中發現， zno薄膜呈現p型導電狀態，分析認為，這可能是由於富氧狀態下生長的zno薄膜中過量的o在ar氣保護下退火沒有逸出薄膜，反而進入了zno薄膜的間隙位置，成為正電中心，使zno薄膜呈現p型導電。
  2. We define the recombination time of excess electrons in p field as the minority carrier lifetime. in theory, we developed the equation between excess minority carriers lifetime and the open - circuit voltage decay ; moreover, the effect of capacitance to general open - circuit voltage is also investigated. both different efficiency solar cells are measured by the method and showed the relations between the minority carrier lifetime and the performance of solar cells, which provides great useful guidelines for fabricating high - efficiency silicon solar cell in industry

    根據太陽電池的工作原理，詳細地論述了用脈沖光源照射n / p結太陽電池時光電壓的產生，理論上給出了注入p區的電子復合帶來的開路電壓與少子壽命的關系，也研究了n / p結勢壘電容放電對開路電壓衰減的影響關系，推導了利用開路電壓隨時間衰減的關系來測量少數載流子壽命的理論公式。
  3. Carry - on baggage in excess of the above limits should be checked in for transportation in accordance with the carrier ' s regulations

    超過規定件數、重量或體積的限制，要按規定作為托運行李托運。
  4. Procaryotae diversity on the biofilm of carrier and their function to excess sludge demineralization in gravel contact oxidation reactor

    礫間接觸氧化反應器中填料表面細菌多樣性及其主要功能
  5. Article 142 in relation to the transport performed by the actual carrier, the aggregate of the amounts recoverable from that carrier and the contracting carrier, and from their servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment, shall not exceed the highest amount which could be awarded against either the contracting carrier or the actual carrier under this law, but none of the persons mentioned shall be liable for a sum in excess of the limit of liability applicable to him

    第一百四十二條對于實際承運人履行的運輸，實際承運人、締約承運人以及他們的在受雇、代理范圍內行事的受僱人、代理人的賠償總額不得超過依照本法得以從締約承運人或者實際承運人獲得賠償的最高數額；但是，其中任何人都不承擔超過對他適用的賠償責任限額。
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