excess reserves 中文意思是什麼

excess reserves 解釋
備付金（超額準備金）
  • excess : n 1 過量；過剩。2 超過，超越。3 超過數量。4 過度，（飲食等）無節制。5 〈pl 〉 過分行為，暴行。adj...
  • reserves : 本地非可再生資源能值流量
  1. While changes in reserve requirements can affect short - term interest rates by changing banks demand for reserves, these actions can have disruptive effects on banks since banks need time to adjust their portfolios to accommodate the changed requirements, especially if the financial markets are not fully developed and the distribution of excess reserves among banks is uneven

    調整儲備要求盡管可以改變銀行對儲備資金的需求，從而影響短期利率，但同時亦可能為銀行帶來不良的影響。這是由於銀行需要時間調整其資產組合以符合新的儲備要求。如果有關地區的金融市場尚未全面發展，或銀行之間的過剩儲備資金分佈不均，影響則可能更甚。
  2. In the past five years, the bank of japan has not just kept interest rates at zero but also flooded the markets in tokyo with 30 trillion yen ( roughly $ 300 billion ) of excess reserves every night

    在過去五年內，日本的銀行不但保持零利率而且還以每天30萬億日元（約合3千億美元）的超大儲量充盈東京市場。
  3. At the time of his sale, the governor was contemplating the biggest decision of his career, an end to “ quantitative easing ”, by which the boj had for five years flooded the banking system with excess reserves

    在福井出售其股份之際，這位央行行長正在思忖其職業生涯中最大的一個決定，結束長達5年的日本央行向銀行系統投放超額儲備金的「定量寬松」政策。
  4. " to work well, the currency board needs the support of a strong financial system, a strong fiscal policy, and a flexible economy, which can adjust to shocks without having the exchange rate as a policy tool. having large excess reserves of foreign exchange also helps, " dr fischer said

    他說：若要貨幣發行局制度有效運作，就必須有穩健的金融體系有力的財政政策，及靈活的經濟作為後盾，在面對經濟沖擊時，即使沒有匯率這項政策工具，經濟也能迅速作出調整。
  5. So, the " divisible by 9 " rule - now very much an interesting " trademark " of the pboc since it applies the rule to other policy rates, including the central bank lending rate, the rediscount rate and the rates on required and excess reserves continues to be a tradition of the financial system of the mainland

    被9整除的做法已成為人行的標記，並廣泛應用於其他政策利率，包括央行貸款利率再貼現利率法定存款準備金利率及超額準備金利率。這已成為內地金融體制的一個特色，要了解內地金融情況的朋友便要留意了。
  6. Among the improper adjustments discovered by the investigators were the creation and release of accruals and reserves, the transfer of express accruals from one liability account to another, and the use of excess balances to offset unrelated expenses in later periods

    在內部調查中所發現的不當調整有：虛構及核銷預計負載和盈餘；將特殊的預計負載由一個負債帳戶轉移至另一個負債帳戶；將收入余額沖銷後期不相關的費用等。
  7. “ by most measures, countries are holding reserves far in excess of those they need to cover short - term maturing foreign exchange liabilities, plus any demands that may come from internal sources, ” he said

    阿里表示： 「以多數指標衡量， （亞洲發展中）國家持有的外匯儲備遠遠超出了它們的需要? ?即償還即將到期的短期外債，和內部的潛在用匯需求。 」
  8. But currency and commercial bank reserves have been rising enough to support a growth of the money supply well in excess of a 20 percent annual rate so far this year. should this pattern continue, the central bank will be confronted with the choice of an overheated economy, with its potential recessionary consequences, or a curtailing of dollar asset purchases

    格林斯潘說： 「總體而言，我們這個國家50多年來始終未廣泛推行強大的保護主義。在今天這個全球化程度大大提高的金融世界，向這個方向發展所造成的破壞穩定的後果，可能是人們始料不及的。 」
  9. Instead, the real concern is that excess liquidity, as a result of the surge in foreign - exchange reserves and low interest rates, is flooding into shares ( see article )

    相反，真正應該擔心的是，外匯儲備以及低利率資金帶來的過剩的流動性大量湧入股票市場。
  10. Any excess of actual reserves above required reserves

    實際儲備量超過了要求的儲備。
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