excessive competition 中文意思是什麼
excessive competition
解釋
過度競爭- excessive : adj. 1. 過多的，過度的，極端的。2. 份外的，額外的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
- competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
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It ’ s the best development opportunity for construction industry in the future time. but the excessive competition and decreasingly income will still keep on and become serious more and more
未來一段時間，將是建築業發展的大好時機，但同時行業內過度競爭和收益下滑的問題仍將會持續並加劇。 -
Based on the practice of gs feed company ltd. and expert discussion method, this thesis researches into the critical successful factors of feed industry, analyses the five competitive forces in the feed industry, compares the competitive terms of gs feed company ltd. and its existing major competitors, and discovers the competitors " unadaptable strategies, i. e. over segmentation of market, excessive capacity of a single feed mill, and diverse competition, which result from the change in the prerequisites for their competitive strategies
本文是作者多年實踐的總結，是通過對gs公司的銷售實踐，以專家討論法研究了飼料行業成功的關鍵因素，分析了產業的五種競爭作用力，比較分析了gs公司和現有主要競爭對手的競爭條件，發現競爭對手公司的戰略的前提條件發生了變化帶來戰略的不適宜，即過度細分、過大的單廠產能、差異化競爭。 -
In the existent system of competition theory, however, the research into excessive competiton has not been projected
但在發展至今的競爭理論體系中，有關過度競爭的研究並不佔顯著的位置。 -
Since the mid of 1990s, excessive competition in china " household electric appliance ( hea ) industry, which is characteristic of price war, has nearly reduced the profit of china " firms to zero. this has made the whole industry fall into plight
90年代中期以來，家電行業內以價格戰為典型特徵的過度競爭導致企業的利潤水平下降到微利或無利狀態，從而使整個家電行業陷入經營困境。 -
However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。 -
The reasons for the excessive competition in the coal industry of our country and countermeasures
我國煤炭產業過度競爭原因及對策 -
The japan ' s experiences in opposing excessive - competition and their enlightenment for china
日本反過度競爭的經驗及其對我國的啟示 -
Just as the insufficient competition, the excessive competition can bring the economy operating inefficiently
摘要過度競爭如同競爭不足一樣，同樣會帶來經濟運行效率的劣化。 -
The article has three parts. in the first chapter some historical works on excessive competition are reviewed, and then the basic definition of excessive competition is clarified. excessive competition is a market action taken by some participants, which should have maximized their given benefit but imposed a long - time negative impact on their own industry
因此，透過表象去剖析過度競爭的實質，從理論上找到我國審計市場過度競爭的產生因素和制度根源，進而提出變過度競爭為有效競爭的措施和方案，對於我國審計市場穩步健康的發展，有著現實而又深遠的意義。 -
The market mechanism root cause for excessive competition is the coexisting of low entry barrier and the high withdrawal barrier
我國過度競爭的市場結構根源在於低進入壁壘和高退出壁壘並存。 -
On the one hand, the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivism is the result of enterprises " self - organization, in the process of pursuing profits, under the regulation of " the invisible hand ", enterprises continually enlarge their scale, enhance efficiency and promote the concentration of production. moreover they harmonize their relations through building big corporations and establishing long - term dealing relation ; on the other hand, the relations between enterprises of one certain industry, namely, industrial organization may be optimum ( as available competition ), may be not ( as excessive competition and high monopoly )
一方面，產業組織優化和產業集約發展是企業自組織的結果，企業追求自身利益的過程中，在「看不見的手」的調節下不斷擴大企業規模，提高效率，推動著生產的集中，並通過組建企業集團或通過企業間確立長期交易關系協調了企業間關系；另一方面，由企業自組織力量推動形成的特定產業中的企業與企業間的關系，即產業組織，可能是優化的（如有效競爭） ，也可能是劣化的（如過度競爭和高度壟斷） 。 -
We sum up the standards of excessive competition in audit market and workable competition in audit market according to the theory of industrial organization. we make use of betrand model to understand the excessive competition in audits market, analysis the probability of excessive competition in audit market and find out the reasons of excessive competition in audit market. at last, we put forward some propositions of transition from excessive competition in audit market to workable competition in audit market according to the reasons of excessive competition in audit market and the standard of structure - conduct - profit in audit market
本文的主要創新： （ 1 ）根據審計市場的行業特點和運行方式，創造性的提出了審計市場過度競爭和審計市場有效競爭等概念； （ 2 ）運用產業組織理論歸納出審計市場過度競爭和審計市場有效競爭的判斷標準，利用產品市場的伯川德模型來理解審計市場的過度競爭，對審計市場過度競爭的存在性進行了理論分析； （ 3 ）揭示了我國審計市場過度競爭的成因； （ 4 ）針對過度競爭的形成原因以及審計市場有效競爭的市場結構?行為?績效標準，提出了變審計市場過度競爭為有效競爭的具體對策。 -
According to the standard of excessive competition, the contrast of market concentration between china and united states, the price and profit in china audit market, we conclude that the competition in china audit market is excessive compete. what kind of competition in audit market is workable
依照審計市場過度競爭的判斷標準，通過中美兩國審計市場集中度的對比、我國審計市場收費情況和行業利潤率的現實考察，得出結論目前我國審計市場是一個過度競爭的市場。 -
This paper, divided into four parts, attempts to make a tentative study on excessive competition iri theory based on the previously insufficient analysis of this area
本文試圖在前人不多的研究的基礎上，對過度競爭作出初步的理論探討。全文共分為四個部分。 -
How to realize the transition from excessive competition to workable competition ? these questions were answered in the third chapter
第三章著重研究治理我國審計市場過度競爭的對策問題。 -
We suggest in part 3 that workable competiton is constrainted not only by imperfect competition but also by excessive competition
在本文的第三部分，我們提出，有效競爭不僅要受到競爭不足的約束，也要受到過度競爭的約束。 -
The formation of regional protectionism and excessive competition the explanation based upon relationship between division of work and transaction cost
以分工與交易費用的關系為線索的解釋 -
Anyway, this paper as a whole is only limited to a tentative research into excessive competition
從總體上看，本文對過度競爭的研究只是初步的。 -
Market conducts are mainly in form of excessive competition, same advertisements, combination and integration comparatively lagged
在市場行為方面：旅遊市場價格競爭呈現過度態勢；廣告內容趨同、形式單一；集團化、聯盟化發展相對滯后。 -
Comparatively speaking, part 4 serves a supplement to the thesis, a brief review on the research into excessive competition in china by domestic academia
文章的第四部分相對于本文帶有附錄的性質，這是關于國內理論界對於我國過度競爭現象研究的一個簡單綜述。
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