excessive damages 中文意思是什麼
excessive damages
解釋
超額損害賠款-
Not all of the damages belong to the fatigue damage mode supposed by exist specifications. as the bearing capacity of a pavement structure is limited, excessive load may damage the pavement structure at one action
這些破壞不完全是現行規范所假定的疲勞破壞模式，由於路面結構的承載能力有限，過大的軸載一次作用就可能造成路面結構的破壞。 -
Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired
這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。
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