exchange control policy 中文意思是什麼
exchange control policy
解釋
外匯管制政策-
Policy and regulations of foreign exchange control on foreign - funded enterprises
技術密集型知識密集型外商投資企業認定 -
Of course not. each country has its own exchange control laws and policy
當然不是。每個國家都有各自的外匯管制法律與規章。 -
According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows
在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。 -
Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably
在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。 -
The european monetary system and its exchange rate mechanism, which aimed to control exchange rate movements among member state currencies, would only be fully achieved through the establishment of a single currency and a single monetary policy
在通往取消匯率波動的道路上（這一目標的徹底實現取決于建立單一貨幣以及單一貨幣政策） ，旨在對成員國貨幣兌換率進行控制的歐洲貨幣體系及其匯率機制僅僅起一個補給站的作用。 -
Changes in the existing exchange - rate policy could lead to explosive speculative capital inflows, which would make it harder for the central bank to control money supply, argues the report
報告稱，現行匯率政策的變化可能導致大量投機性資本湧入，這將使得央行調控貨幣供應更加困難。 -
The state taking place of market as economic running mechanism played a prominent role in regulating economic activities such as : enacted regulations to control price, allocated foreign exchange, created lots of public enterprises, restricted trade, overvalued foreign exchange rate, et al. to some extent, this kind of economic policy was necessary and brought positive effects to african countries. but every thing has two sides, so does this economic policy
在政府制定的各項經濟政策中，政府將大筆資金用於興建基礎設施、公共部門和各類補貼；干預信貸資金規模、配置及規定較低的利率；制定經濟發展計劃，確定經濟發展目標，實行廣泛的國有化；對主導產業提供支持和保護等等，無不體現政府作為主要經濟運行機制的影響以及對經濟活動的干預和控制。 -
However, critics of the euro feel that handing over control of interest rates and exchange rate policy to the ecb could mean that action is taken centrally which is ina ropriate for the economies in which companies operate
然而，歐元批評家認為將利率和匯率政策控制權移交給歐洲央行可能意味著行動執行的集中化，這與包含公司運作的各國經濟不相適應。 -
However, critics of the euro feel that handing over control of interest rates and exchange rate policy to the ecb could mean that action is taken centrally which is inappropriate for the economies in which companies operate
然而，歐元批評家認為將利率和匯率政策控制權移交給歐洲央行可能意味著行動執行的集中化，這與包含公司運作的各國經濟不相適應。 -
The main contents were : with the capital control policy carried on, to execute the compelling foreign exchange selling to and buying from the appointed foreign exchange banks in a wider extension and the foreign exchange market among banks was built up
1994年中國人民銀行實行人民幣匯率並軌改革，其主要內容是:在繼續嚴格實施資本項目管制的同時，全面實行強制性結售匯制度，建立銀行間的外匯交易市場等。 -
At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium
第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。 -
But until now, the managed - floating exchange rate mechanism ( in fact, more management than floating ), together with interest rate control in china, has made monetary transmission mechanism different from that in other countries. the non - performing loan and unreasonable property right regime in banking system have negative effects on the effectiveness of monetary policy
但直到目前，利率的管制以及名義上的「管理浮動」而實際上「管理有餘而浮動不足」的剛性匯率制度使我國的貨幣政策傳導機制存在著特殊性；銀行體系存在的壞賬及產權制度的不合理也影響貨幣政策有效性的發揮。 -
But in open economy, the release of control of foreign exchange and capital, the internationalization ( integration ) of capital market enable the capital ’ s free flow in and out a certain country, this means the taxation policy of capital import country a may seem very special to capital export country b ’ s, and makes the taxation system that is simply based on territorial jurisdiction infeasible. while making a specific taxation policy, all the countries must refer to both territorial jurisdiction and global jurisdiction or more jurisdictions ( with the exception of few countries )
認為在其他投資環境因素相同的條件下，稅收是影響外國直接投資的重要因素，同時強調了非稅因素在國際資本流動中的重要性;各種稅收優惠政策，有利有弊，各國在不同發展階段，應根據國情採取不同的優惠方式;國際社會通過制定法規和加強國際合作進行稅收協調，防止惡性稅收競爭，共同維護國際投資環境的秩序是非常必要的。 -
Utilize f - m model that improve to exchange rate analysis who system choose, separately at fixed exchange rate system and floating rate system control and combine together and result of the financial policy enter the monetary policies of developing country terms with different capital it walks analysis give and publish and in different economy out - of - balance the developing countries of states choose exchange rate the basic principles of system
對匯率制度選擇的分析利用了改進的蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型，分別對固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度與不同的資本管制相結合條件下發展中國家的貨幣政策和財政政策的效果進行分析，進而給出處于不同的經濟失衡狀態的發展中國家選擇匯率制度的基本原則。 -
The general measures carried out by african countries are as follows : reduced administrative rationing of foreign exchange, eliminated many non - tariff barrier, allowed the private sector to compete with parastatals freely, adopted price formulas with a clear link to world pricing, devalued the real exchange rate, reduced the taxation of african fanners, relaxed labor control et al. the implementation of these measures and the transition of economic policy led to the positive effects, got the price - market signals right and promoted the allocation of economic resources
雖然政策調整過程中有一些新問題出現，但從總體上講，以市場為導向的經濟政策在一定程度上消除了經濟發展過程中存在的障礙，促進了生產要素按照市場原則進行最優的配置，有利於市場體系的建立、健全，並逐步強化了市場競爭機制，促進了資源的有效配置和經濟的發展。 -
It is proposed that in order to improve the independence and flexibility of monetary policy, china should reform present exchange control system, enhance the open market operation and facilitate the equilibrium of the balance of payments
我國應改革現行的外匯管理制度，加大公開市場業務操作力度，促進國際收支結構平衡，以提高貨幣政策實施的自主性和靈活性。 -
On the base of above all, the article puts the exchange intervene to the whole of internal and external economic balance to discuss the harmony between exchange rate policy and internal monetary and financial policy, and makes the conclusion that our central bank should widen the range of exchange rate waving, loose the exchange control generally, devalue the rmb to cooperate the internal monetary and financial policy. as to external economy, the author thinks our central bank should enhance the cooperation with the international economy, and describes the relationship between the exchange intervention and our country ' s join in wto. the relationship between the exchange intervention and the opening of our country ' s capital item
在此基礎上，文章將央行外匯干預置於一國經濟內外均衡的統一整體中，討論了央行外匯干預的匯率政策與國內貨幣、財政政策之間的協調，指出我國應放寬匯率波動區域、逐步放鬆外匯管制，適時進行本幣貶值以配合擴張的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策解決我國目前的經濟問題；對外，文章指出央行干預外匯應加強與國際經濟的合作，並討論了外匯干預和我國加入wto及資本項目開放的關系。 -
Second, based on the analysis of the underlying assumptions of the mundell - fleming model and the current government control of interest rates and foreign currencies, the paper points out the necessity to improve the mundell - fleming model according to the real conditions of the current chinese macro - economy, and thus to improve the independence and effectiveness of the monetary policy under a fixed exchange rate regime
第二，通過對比分析蒙代爾?弗萊明模型所隱含的假設前提與我國目前存在的利率管制及外匯管制的客觀現實，指出有必要根據我國宏觀經濟的客觀經濟對該模型進行適當改進，以此提高在釘住匯率制度下我國貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性。 -
China shall establish or designate an official journal dedicated to the publication of all laws, regulations and other measures pertaining to or affecting trade in goods, services, trips or the control of foreign exchange and, after publication of its laws, regulations or other measures in such journal, shall provide a reasonable period for comment to the appropriate authorities before such measures are implemented, except for those laws, regulations and other measures involving national security, specific measures setting foreign exchange rates or monetary policy and other measures the publication of which would impede law enforcement
中國應設立或指定一官方刊物，用於公布所有有關或影響貨物貿易、服務貿易、 trips或外匯管制的法律、法規及其他措施，並且在其法律、法規或其他措施在該刊物上公布之後，應在此類措施實施之前提供一段可向有關主管機關提出意見的合理時間，但涉及國家安全的法律、法規及其他措施、確定外匯匯率或貨幣政策的特定措施以及一旦公布則會妨礙法律實施的其他措施除外。
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