exchange flow rate 中文意思是什麼
exchange flow rate
解釋
交換流速-
To determine which exchange-rate system offers the most stability in the face of such capital flow shocks, let us take the case of sudden capital flight from the country.
為了確定哪一種匯率制度在面臨這種資本流動沖擊時具有最大的穩定性，讓我們以資本突然從這個國家外逃為例。 -
We need to keep the fiscal reserves at a satisfactory level to meet the cash flow needs of the government in its day to day operation ; to cope with contingencies arising from any downswing in the economic cycle and from unforeseen external events ; and to underpin the stability of the exchange rate for the purpose of enhancing monetary stability
我們需要把財政儲備維持在適當水平，以應付政府日常運作上的現金流量需求；在經濟周期回落或外圍出現突發事件時應急，以及支持匯率，以維持金融穩定。 -
It concerns the governments " ability of adjusting balance of payment and stabilizing exchange rate, and all financial authorities keep close watch on its development. at present, the flow of international capital is accelerating
它反映了一國的經濟實力，並在平衡國際收支差額、維持匯率穩定和增強本國國際信譽等方面發揮著重要的作用。 -
The results also show that the lateral flow exchange between tributary and main channel is proportional to the variation rate of the discharge in main channel
將該模型應用於歷史上某次垮山堵江潰決洪水，得到的計算結果與實測資料和洪痕數據相吻合。 -
According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。 -
But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital
但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變：美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變，以及對沖基金的問題漸現，勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。 -
The last ten years of 20th century, disturbance and crisis emerged one after another in international field ; present international monetary system is facing great challenge. heart of the contradiction is shown as the attack of international capital flow to a country ' s monetary and exchange rate regime
二十世紀的最後二十年，國際金融領域風波迭起，危機頻仍，現行的國際貨幣體系面臨著前所未有的挑戰；而矛盾的核心突出表現在國際資本流動特別是國際投機資本對一國貨幣、匯率制度的沖擊問題。 -
The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable
實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。 -
The capital market internationalization which should possess some conditions, is restricted by a series of economical, political and law regulations. it is not only related to the growth of the capital market itself, but also related to the certain degree of its opening - up, the supply & demand of capital, exchange rate regime and the international capital flow
一國資本市場的國際化，必須具備一定的條件，受制於一系列經濟、政治和法律法規的約束，既與該國的資本市場本身的發育程度有關，也與該國的對外開放程度、資金供求狀況、外匯制度及國際資本流動等因素相關。 -
The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )
浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。 -
The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment
第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題，在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上，提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案，匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制，以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。 -
The calculation result of passed flow rate in pipe section of pipeline network is significantly influenced by the momentum exchange and the local energy losses at junctions for the pipeline network comprised of the pipes of larger diameter and shorter length
摘要對于管徑較大、管段長度較短的管網，結點處的動量交換和局部能量損失顯著影響管網中管段通過流量的計算結果。 -
Inteffiational speculation - orien. ed capital has being expanded sil1ce l970s, and express new character of institution and derivation. in l990s. tl1e second cl1apter ltighlights tl1e reason and the result of volatility in exchallge rate under an open econonty situation. first, after the anal }. sis ot + er the participants of exchangc lnarkct, the auu1or first argues that tire free flow of internatiot1al speculation - orientcd capital is the lnai11 source of volatility " in exchange ratc
首先，本章回顧了國際貨幣制度背景，指出目前的國際貨幣制度實際上處於一種危機后並沒有得到意見統一的狀態，無規則的國際貨幣制度將長期延續下去；然後，本章對國際投機資本的范疇進行了定義，並相應指出，從20世紀70年代初期以來，國際投機資本的規模是急劇膨脹的，並且在20世紀90年代，國際投機資本還出現了組織形式機構化和操作工具衍生化的新特徵。 -
The flow of product and fund reflects separately in current account and capital and financial account. similarly, in these two items no matter what an item all cannot alone decides the realistic movement of the exchange rate. exchange rate is decided by the balances of the two items together
商品流和資金流分別反映在經常項目和資本與金融項目中，同樣，這兩大項目中的任一項都不能單獨決定匯率的現實運動，而是由兩大項目的余額的結合來決定。 -
First i introduce the mundell - fleming model which leads to the famous trinity - the dilemma between fixed exchange rate, capital flow and independent monetary policy
首先介紹匯率政策與宏觀經濟調節的實證理論，包括米德沖突、蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型和三元悖論。 -
Powerful refrigeration ： turbo air flow is adopted with high heat exchange rate and excellent refrigerating effects
製冷強：採用渦流式風流，熱交換效果絕佳，製冷效果好。 -
Exchange rate is the price in the foreign exchange market. the flow of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market affects exchange rate directly
匯率是外匯市場上的價格，外匯市場上的供給與需求流量的變動對它有著直接的影響。
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