exchange law 中文意思是什麼

exchange law 解釋
交易所法
  • exchange : vt 1 （以某物與另一物）交換，調換 （for） 2 互換，交流，交易。3 兌換。 vi 1 兌換 （for） 2 交換；...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. According to the law, the compensative form includes compensation of the money and exchange of the titles to house

    在拆遷補償的實踐中主要是按房屋的用途將房屋分為住宅房屋和非住宅房屋來進行補償。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. I also wonder whether sir thomas gresham might have a view on the applicability of his law when there is a market, and therefore an exchange rate, between the two currencies

    此外，我也希望知道格雷欣爵士對于在兩種貨幣之間有匯率存在的情況，其法則會如何適用有甚麼看法。
  4. Among the thesis, is it work up electric potential scan and exchange impedance law not to think boiler subject systematic solution water soluble miaow thiazole quinoline lose to lose performance slowly pharmaceutical slowly to adopt, and has explained the mechanism of losing slowly

    在這篇論文中，採用動電位掃描和交流阻抗法評價了鍋爐主體系統溶液中水溶性咪唑啉緩蝕劑的緩蝕性能，並解釋了緩蝕機理。
  5. The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

    利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好
  6. Insider trading is a byproduct during the process of securities exchange and generally refers to those securities dealings made by the person precribed by the law for the purpose of obtaining benefits or decreasing economic loss according to the information not yet publicized by issuers but significant enough to influence prices of securities he possesses or made others do so. it was bitterly hated and cursed from its first appearance

    證券內幕交易是隨著證券交易的產生而產生的，是指法律規定的有關人員（內幕人員）為了獲得利益或減少損失，在其掌握的證券內幕信息尚未公開前，自己或使他人對相關證券進行的或買或賣的行為。從證券內幕交易一出現，就為人們所深惡痛絕。
  7. The essay has demonstrated that if there was a merchandise exchange, there certainly existed the behavior norm of the market activity by all means. similarly, china ' s ancient civil law is just the statements representing its social and economic conditions in codex form

    論證了有商品交換就必然會有市場活動的行為規則，中國古代民法同樣僅僅是以法律形式所表現的社會經濟生活條件的立論。
  8. Article 213 unit of account mentioned in this law refers to the special drawing right as defined by the international monetary fund ; its equivalent in renminbi shall be the amount calculated in terms of the conversion rate from the special drawing right of the international monetary fund to renminbi as prescribed by the competent state foreign exchange authority at the date of the judgement of the court, the date of the award of arbitration agency or the date agreed between the parties concerned

    第二百一十三條本法所稱計算單位，是指國際貨幣基金組織規定的特別提款權；其人民幣數額為法院判決之日、仲裁機構裁決之日或者當事人協議之日，按照國家外匯主管機關規定的國際貨幣基金組織的特別提款權對人民幣的換算辦法計算得出的人民幣數額。
  9. Article 14 " exchange rate quoted by the state exchange control authorities " mentioned in article 21 of the tax law refers to the buying rate quoted by the state administration of exchange control

    第十四條稅法第二十一條所說的國家外匯管理機關公布的外匯牌價，是指國家外匯管理局公布的外匯買人價。
  10. The author argues that principle of party autonomy has little function in deposit contract, that courts will conclude that the law of the place of overseas branch should be applied in deposit contract after using doctrine of most significant relationship. the author also argues that foreign exchange regulation of the place of overseas branch is applicable, that courts should not exclude the application of foreign exchange regulation by using the reservation of public policy

    筆者認為，意思自治原則在存款合同法律選擇中的作用不大，在存款合同中適用最密切聯系原則一般會得出應適用海外分行所在地法的結論；海外分行所在地的外匯管制法令可以適用，而且一般情況下不宜用公共秩序保留予以排除。
  11. Article 1 : these measures have been formulated pursuant to laws and administrative regulations such as the prc insurance law and prc foreign exchange control regulations, etc., in order to strengthen the administration of the overseas investment of insurance capital, guard against risks and safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the insured and parties involved in the overseas investment of insurance capital

    第一條為了加強保險資金境外投資管理，防範風險，保障被保險人以及保險資金境外投資當事人合法權益，根據《中華人民共和國保險法》 、 《中華人民共和國外匯管理條例》等法律、行政法規，制定本辦法。
  12. Article 36 the foreign exchange administrations under the state council shall exercise supervision and management of foreign exchange swap centres across the whole country in accordance with law

    第三十六條國務院外匯管理部門依法監督管理全國的外匯市場。
  13. According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows

    在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。
  14. Article 65 " chinese state banks " mentioned in article 19, paragraph 3, item ( 2 ) and item ( 3 ) of the tax law means the people ' s bank of china, the industrial and commercial bank of china, the agricultural bank of china, the bank of china, the people ' s construction bank of china, the bank of communications of china, the investment bank of china, and other financial institutions authorized by the state council to engage in credit businesses such as foreign exchange deposits and loans

    第六十五條稅法第十九條第三款第（二）項、第（三）項所說的中國國家銀行，是指中國人民銀行、中國工商銀行、中國農業銀行、中國銀行、中國人民建設銀行、交通銀行、中國投資銀行和其他經國務院批準的對外經營外匯存放款等信貸業務的金融機構。
  15. The securities and exchange law requires the classification of securities firms into securities underwriters, propriety traders, and securities brokers. amongst which, securities underwriters conducts business in the primary markets, while propriety traders and securities brokers engage in secondary market businesses such as propriety trading and securities brokerage services

    證券交易法第六條對有價證券有明文定義同法第十六條更明文將證券商劃分為承銷商自營商及經紀商，其中承銷商即是從事初級市場業務，自營商及經紀商則是從事自營買賣及居間行紀等次級市場業務。
  16. Livedoor executives are suspected of violating the securities exchange law by window - dressing the accounts of group companies and providing false information to manipulate the market

    活力門高管人員涉嫌違反證券法，粉飾集團公司會計賬目，並提供虛假信息以操縱市場。
  17. Part two analysis the standards which used to judge who is a holder in due course. part three illustrates the rights of holder in due course combining with the problems in practice. finally the last part gives the suggestions on how to build perfect chinese bill of exchange law

    第一部分主要探討正當持票人制度的基本理論問題;第二部分著重分析英美法上正當持票人身份的判定標準;第三部分結合正當持票人制度在適用中所存在的問題解析正當持票人的權利;第四部分結合我國票據立法的現狀，提出了借鑒正當持票人制度的有關規定，完善我國票據立法的構想。
  18. The current modification of the securities exchange law adds the regulations for civil liability of manipulations, which symbolizes the establishment of its system

    論文從操縱證券市場行為及其民事責任制度的一般理論入手，介紹了操縱證券市場行為民事責任的作用、性質與構成要件。
  19. Article 1 these regulations are prescribed pursuant to paragraph 2 of article 18 - 2 of the securities and exchange law

    第1條本辦法依證券交易法第十八條之二第二項之規定訂定之。
  20. Article 1 these regulations are prescribed in accordance with article 93, article 99, article 102, article 137 and article 154 of the securities and exchange law ( hereinafter " the law " )

    第1條本規則依照證券交易法（以下簡稱本法）第九十三條、第九十九條、第一百零二條、第一百三十七條及第一百五十四條之規定訂定之。
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