exchange off 中文意思是什麼
exchange off
解釋
交換關閉-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Based on these graphic models an efficient routing algorithm, called ieacs ( intensified evolutionary ant colony system ) algorithm is suggested. ieacs merges the acs ( ant colony system ) and ga ( genetic algorithm ), thus features both the mechanism of cooperative learning of acs and the information - exchange capability of ga, is presented in this thesis. in case of asymmetric grid graph and grid - off graph
然後，介紹了一種兼具生物仿生特性的蟻群和遺傳演算法特點的進化蟻群演算法，並對該演算法模仿蟻群的協同學習機制，以及遺傳演算法的優秀群體中的個體之間信息交換的策略進行了闡述，接著探討了該演算法在總體布線和斯坦納樹問題中的應用。 -
When volumes in japan finally picked up, they caught the tse off - guard : on a couple of occasions in late 2005 and early 2006 the exchange ' s systems crashed, a deep embarrassment
當東京的交易額最終趕上時，他們（指滬深兩地）以對東京證券交易構成攻其不備之勢：在2005年末2006年初數次使東京的交易體系崩潰，陷入難以自拔的窘境。 -
The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。 -
Mr paul cheung kwok wing, chairman of kingboard chemical holdings said : " the group reached another milestone following the spin off of the laminate business under kingboard laminates holdings limited " kingboard laminates " on the main board of the stock exchange of hong kong limited on 7 december 2006. the success of the initial public offering of kingboard laminates enables it access to the international capital markets so as to capture additional growth opportunities as they arise
建滔化工集團主席張國榮先生稱：集團除了成功交出亮麗的業績外，更於二零零六年十二月七日，透過建滔積層板控股有限公司建滔積層板成功將旗下覆銅面板業務于香港聯合交易所有限公司主板分柝上市，為集團業務奠定另一個里程碑。 -
Trying to limit the declines, the new york stock exchange said it imposed trading curbs at around 1 p. m. et with the dow off about 200 points
大約在美國東部時間下午1時，道指下跌了200點左右。為設法控制股票下跌，紐約證券交易所表示，它採取了限制交易的措施。 -
Article 52 after the guarantor pays off the debt of the bill of exchange, the guarantor may exercise the right of recourse as enjoyed by the holder against the guarantee and his prior parties
第五十二條保證人清償匯票債務后，可以行使持票人對被保證人及其前手的追索權。 -
The strategic allotment and the off - line allotment shall be organized and implemented by the co - sponsors ( lead underwriter ), and the on - line offering shall be conducted through the trading system of shanghai stock exchange
戰略配售和網下配售由聯席保薦人（主承銷商）負責組織實施，網上發行通過上海證券交易所交易系統進行。 -
Article 47 domestic organizations that fabricate, alter, lend, transfer, or repeated use import and export check - off sheets in violation of stipulations on the management of foreign exchange check - offs, or fail to go through check - off procedures shall be warned and criticized by foreign exchange administrations, have their illegal incomes confiscated, fined between rmb 50, 000 yuan and rmb 300, 000 yuan, or be affixed with legal responsibilities if they commit crimes
第四十七條境內機構違反外匯核銷管理規定，偽造、塗改、出借、轉讓或者重復使用進出口核銷單證的，或者未按規定辦理核銷手續的，由外匯管理機關給予警告，通報批評，沒收違法所得，並處5萬元以上30萬元以下的罰款；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
The risks of the exchange rate overshooting to the extent of sparking off a financial meltdown are quite real, although i would admit that the risks for hong kong are lower if the realignment is brought about by an orderly appreciation of the rmb than by an uncontrollable depreciation of the hong kong dollar
我恐怕答案是否定的，原因是匯率很可能會作出過度調整，以致觸發金融危機。雖然我認為若是透過人民幣有秩序地升值，而不是港元暴跌來重調匯率，香港在這方面的風險將會較小，但我們仍然不能忽略這些風險。 -
It can be operated without power off, production stopping, new oil exchange, filtration paper utilization and transformer with electricity with capacity of vacuum air bleeding and vacuum oil adding function
能在不停電不停產不換新油不用濾紙變壓器帶電運行的情況下，對不合格變壓器油進行處理。 -
One wants to meet like - minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find
收藏者要會見情趣相投的收藏者，以獲取教益，交流經驗、交換收藏品，炫耀自己的最新收藏。 -
This paper explores the liquidity difference between on - the - run and off - the - run treasury securities of 7 - year and 10 - year notes listed on shanghai stock exchange, using intra - day trading data from shanghai stock exchange
本文選擇在上海證券交易所上市交易的7年期， 10年期和20年期國債，利用日內交易數據，實證研究了新券與舊券的流動性問題。 -
The staff of the u. s. securities and exchange commission. report and recommendations pursuant to section 401 ( c ) of the sarbanes - oxley act of 2002 on arrangements with off - balance sheet implications, special purpose entities, and transparency of filings by issuers [ r ], usa. 2005, 32 - 38
根據美國的會計規定，可以根據目前市場狀況和對未來的市場預期，將這些與能源有關的合同及衍生工具預計在未來期間實現的收益作為本期收益入賬 -
Bus 6, 6a, 6x or 260 from exchange square bus terminus and get off across the road from deep water bay beach
于中環交易廣場巴士總站乘6 ， 6a ， 6x或260線巴士，于深水灣海灘附近下車。 -
So the mirror and mechanical part can be fabricated in a one - level mask step by bulk micromachning of ( 100 ) with koh etching. we can on off the light path and switch the light exchange by controlling the movement of mirror
本論文使用傳統的koh腐蝕液，利用硅材料的各向異性的特點，加工出了垂直於襯底表面的微鏡結構，利用這種微鏡結構可以完成光線的切換，實現光路的開關功能。 -
The americans had hoped to sweep the exchange off its feet at a vulnerable moment
美國人原本想在一個敏感脆弱的時刻給倫敦證交所致命一擊。 -
In general, forex dealer members are nfa members who act as counterparties to retail off - exchange forex futures and options transactions
一般而言，外匯交易商成員都是提供外匯期貨期權交易的nfa會員。 -
Given the differences between off - exchange forex transactions and traditional exchange - traded futures and options, the board of directors does not believe that it is appropriate to apply the full array of nfa ' s futures rules to off - exchange forex transactions
場外外匯交易與傳統期貨期權交易是有區別的，董事會也不認為nfa的期貨規則能完全適用於場外外匯交易。 -
We are disappointed that other possible conservation options including land resumption, land exchange, off - site mitigation and transfer of development rights are considered impracticable and summarily dismissed
對于政府認為如收地換地在工程場地之外採取緩解措施及轉移發展權等方法並不可行，並馬上否決，世界自然基金會表示失望。
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