exchange volume 中文意思是什麼
exchange volume
解釋
交換量-
Biosorption is a process that utilizes inexpensive active / dead biomass to sequester heavy metals and is particularly useful for the removal of contaminants from industrial effluents. compared with conventional methods such as ion exchange and precipitation with lime, the biosorption process offers the advantages of low operating cost, minimization of the volume of chemical and biological sludge to be disposed of, high efficiency in detoxifying very dilute effluents
生物吸附技術是環境領域近年來迅速發展起來的處理工業污染廢水的新技術，它以各種生物（菌類或藻類）吸附廢水中的重金屬離子，具有吸附容量大，選擇性強，效率高，消耗少，並能有效的處理含低濃度重金屬離子廢水等優點。 -
E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt
針對以上存在主要問題，本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想，包括：根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種；在利率結構方面，擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重，選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款；在飛機引進多元化方面，通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成，結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果，以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。 -
It ' s ecomonic aggregates are the 7th largest in the world, foreigh exchange reserves the 2nd largest, and it ' s total foreigh trade volume the 11th largest
現在，中國的經濟總量排名世界第七，外匯儲備世界第二，進出口總額世界第十一。 -
Trading volume at the shanghai gold exchange, where there are 149 members conducting spot transactions with renminbi, jumped by 37. 81 percent to 1, 249. 29 tons last year from 2005
擁有149家會員的上海黃金交易所去年使用人民幣的黃金現貨交易總量達到了創紀錄的1249 . 29噸，比2005年增長37 . 81 % 。 -
Every note within a country has a number associated with it, often shown in the form " p - 34 " for general issues and " ps - 34 " for specialized issues volume 1. pfx stands for foreign exchange ; pcs stands for collector series, usually specimen or non legal tender ; pr stands for regional issues. some notes have signature varieties or serial number varieties, each variety is number p123a, p123b, p123c and so on
普通流通幣為p -某數ps為特別發行pfx為外匯卷pcs為搜集者系列，通常為樣本或不具法償效力pr為地方發行例如金門卷馬祖卷某些鈔票有簽名的區別，或序號的區別，其區別則被編號為p -某數a p -某數b p -某數c 。 -
Every note within a country has a number associated with it, often shown in the form " p - 34 " for general issues and " ps - 34 " for specialized issues ( volume 1 ). pfx stands for foreign exchange ; pcs stands for collector series, usually specimen or non legal tender ; pr stands for regional issues. some notes have signature varieties or serial number varieties, each variety is number p123a, p123b, p123c and so on
普通流通幣為p -某數； ps為特別發行； pfx為外匯卷； pcs為搜集者系列，通常為樣本或不具法償效力； pr為地方發行（例如金門卷馬祖卷） ；某些鈔票有簽名的區別，或序號的區別，其區別則被編號為p -某數a 、 p -某數b 、 p -某數c 。 -
Trading volume at the exchange, where there are 149 members making spot transactions in renminbi, increased by 37. 81 percent last year over 2005 to a total of 1, 249. 3 tons
交易市場的交易數量，有148個會員使用人民幣進行現貨交易，超過了2005年增加了37 . 81 %而達到1249 . 3噸。 -
For a long time, the heat exchange network and its equipment in thermal power system have been designing mainly depending on traditional half - experience, and just because of the great power consumption in thermal power system, large volume and high cost of equipment, long design period, huge waste of materials and energies, they have already been not able to meet the tendency of high efficiency, energy saving and low cost
長期以來，熱力系統中換熱網路及其換熱設備的設計以傳統的半經驗為主，所設計的熱力系統能耗較高、換熱設備體積較大、設計成本高、周期長，材料和能源的浪費嚴重，已不能適應高效、節能、低成本的發展趨勢。 -
Furniture supplier shall be responsible for final connection of fume hood, canopy hood, vents of acid, flammable cabinets, and shall be communicating with hvac contractor for air exchange volume, air exchange rates to meet lab safety requirement
實驗室傢具承包商將負責抽風櫃，排風罩和酸堿櫃等排風點的最後連接，並負責和空調及排風系統的承包商確定實驗室區域的排風量，換氣頻率等具體技術要求，確保實驗室的安全。 -
The moisture buffering effect of this layer depends very much on the air exchange rate and also on the ratio of the surface area of the buffer to the volume of the room
濕緩沖效果依賴于空氣置換率和房間內多孔緩沖材料的表面積和空間的比率。 -
It operates one of the busiest container ports in the world in terms of throughput, and also one of the busiest airports both in terms of the number of passenger and volume of international cargo handled. it is the world s eighth - largest banking centre in terms of external banking transactions, and the seventh - largest foreign exchange market in terms of turnover. its stock market is asia s second - largest in terms of market capitalisation
香港現時是世界第八大貿易實體；以吞吐量計算，香港的貨櫃港是全球其中一個最繁忙的貨櫃港；以乘客量和所處理的國際貨物量計算，香港的機場也是世界最繁忙的機場之一；以對外銀行交易量計算，香港是世界第八大銀行中心；以成交額計算，香港是第七大外匯交易市場；以資本市值計算，本港的股票市場是亞洲第二大市場。 -
In view of the considerable adjustment of fdi inflow after china ' s entry into wto, the paper points out that income terms of trade and foreign exchange reserves will increase considerably in short run with the adjustment of fdi after the entry into wto, and effect of total trade volume and product competitiveness of fdi will increase but to small extent, and factor and price terms of trade will not improve, even with the possibility to deteriorate
中國入世后， fdi流入會有較顯著的結構調整，流入總量會增加，但增長規模較小。預計短期內收入外貿條件和外匯儲備會有相當程度的增大;外資的貿易總量效應、產品競爭力效應會有所增加，但變化幅度不大;雙要素外貿條件和價格外貿條件不會改善，甚至可能繼續惡化。 -
Based on the high frequency data, through the study of five - minutes absolute return data of copper in shanghai future exchange, a l - shape effect of intraday return and u - shape effect of intraday volume and intraday frequency of transactions are concluded and an analysis of the relationship between the model and microstructure of future market in china is suggested
摘要本文運用高頻數據對我國上海期銅的收益率、交易量和交易筆數的日內變動模式進行研究，從而得出了上海期銅日內5分鐘絕對收益率波動性的" l "型變化模式以及5分鐘交易量和交易筆數的" u "型變化模式。 -
This thesis uses the method of the weighting of the trading volume to construct the nominal effective exchange rate of rmb at first, then converts the consumer price index to the fixing base consumer price index taking january of 2000 as base period
文中首先回顧了國內外學者對匯率和物價水平之間關系的研究現狀，之後運用貿易額加權的方法計算出了人民幣的名義有效匯率，接著將消費物價指數換算成為以2000年1月為基期的定基比消費物價指數。 -
On this basis, put forward this index combines together and analyses the analytical method that the market runs wave between morphological analysis and trading volume rate of change ( rov ) of theory, and has carried on the real example to analyze to index of shanghai stock exchange, in order to prove the dependability of this kind of analytical method
在此基礎上，提出了將波浪理論的形態分析與成交量變化率（ rov ）這一指標結合起來分析市場運行的分析方法，並對上證指數進行了實證分析，以證明此種分析方法的可靠性。 -
The direct - inserted solar energy water heater can be used independently for household life, and connected in series or in parallel into a collective hot water supply system for unit such as factory, mine, school, armed forces, guest house, hotel etc. where volume of hot water is needed not so much. both the full glass vacuum heat collection tube which takes natural convection of heat exchange and the heat pipe with superconducting medium have passed the ice and snow test in cold area, and have been recognized by customers in various kinds of climate conditions
這種系統包括熱管真空管全玻璃真空管，熱保溫水箱，循環網路系統，循環泵和控制器系統，其工作原理：建立於定點溫度的基礎上，介於集熱器和熱保溫水箱間的循環泵系統強制循環，集熱管吸收的太陽能不斷的轉化為熱能，使水箱里的水不斷加熱。 -
It also comes as foreign exchange is shifting from the over - the - counter market, which accounts for 98 per cent of overall volume, to exchanges
此外，外匯交易也正從場外市場向交易所轉移，場外市場目前占交易總量的98 % 。 -
Next, this article analyzes the influence of balance of payments in exchange rate through the foreign exchange supply and demand curve and under the incomplete floating exchange rate system, how the government affects the foreign exchange market supply and demand and the balanced exchange rate through the change of foreign exchange reserve volume. after reviews the history of renminbi exchange rate level and form mechanism, analyzes the relationship between balance of payments and renminbi exchange rate
接下來通過外匯供求曲線分析國際收支對匯率的影響，及在不完全浮動匯率制下，政府如何通過改變外匯儲備額來影響外匯市場供求和均衡匯率。在回顧人民幣匯率水平及其形成機制的歷史演變的基礎上，分析各個時期國際收支狀況與人民幣匯率的關系。 -
The characteristics of china stocking exchange and the gradual process of the issuing principles of new stocks are introduced in advance and then the importance of selection and accuracy of research sample and result, caused by the organization system of china ' s stock issuing market, the volume management principle, the marketing assistance principle, the verifying principle, the selling principle, the pricing principle and the change of issuing way involved are put an emphasis on. here the research sample of new stocks ( a - share ), issued and marketed in shanghai stock exchange from 2001 to 2002 are defined by synthesizing all of other elements
論文首先介紹中國證券市場的特點以及新股發行制度的演進歷程，強調中國證券發行市場的組織體系、額度管理制度、上市輔導制度、審核制度、承銷制度、定價制度、發行方式變遷對研究樣本選擇和研究結果準確的重要性，並綜合考慮其它因素確定2000 - 2001年在上海證券市場發行並上市的新股（ a股）作為研究樣本。 -
The expansion of total volume of foreign trade and the improvement of export mix and the change of trade patterns in china benefit mainly from enterprises with fdi. in turn, the global and domestic distribution of foreign trade is related with the sources and allocation of fdi. fdi benefits the improvement of international competitiveness of our exports, income and double - factorial terms of trade, and contributes a lot to cover funds shortages and increase foreign exchange reserves
中國外貿的總量擴張、出口商品結構的改善和我國貿易方式的變化主要得益於外商直接投資企業，而中國外貿的全球區域和國內地區分佈又與外商直接投資來源與投向密切浙江大學學位論文fdi流入與外貿擴張相關;外商直接投資的外貿增長效應的變化，緣於1992年後外商直接投資的動機的改變;引進外商直接投資不僅有利於我國貿易品國際競爭力的提高，收入和雙要素外貿條件的改善，而且它在彌補資金不足、增加外匯儲備方面也作出了相當大的貢獻。
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