exclusive dealing 中文意思是什麼
exclusive dealing
解釋
獨家交易-
Exclusive dealing and trying arrangements hamper competition in the distribution process.
排他性的交易和搭賣安排對分配過程中的競爭造成遏製作用。 -
The undertakings mentioned in the paragraph above shall operate, in good faith, in accordance with the law and in a self - disciplined manner, accepting public supervision and shall not harm the interests of the consumer from a controlling or exclusive dealing position
前款規定行業的經營者應當依法經營，誠實守信，嚴格自律，接受社會公眾的監督，不得利用其控制地位或者專營專賣地位損害消費者利益。 -
Abuse acts mainly consists of monopoly pricing, refusals to deal, tie - in sales or tie - in other unreasonable condition, exclusive dealing agreements, etc. thirdly, this text introduces that constructivism and behaviorism are two approaches of anti - monopoly regulation. constructivism regulates concentrating situation in order to control the degree
文章結合各國的立法實踐，對濫用市場支配地位的行為的涵義和表現形式進行了分析，主要分析了壟斷高價、掠奪性定價、搭售、拒絕交易、歧視待遇和獨家交易等行為。 -
That is of course not the case, because the gpl is one copyright based license granted by means of the exclusive exploitation rights, while the fla is dealing with transfer of exclusive exploitation rights, which is one level before the license
那當然不是這樣，因為gpl是一份基於版權，並以獨占利用權的方式所授與的許可證，而fla是在處理獨占利用權移轉的問題那是在作出授權的前一個層次。 -
For example, an exclusive dealing arrangement may prevent other manufacturers from obtaining enough access to sales outlets to be truly competitive
但也有一些非價格限制協定也可能是反競爭性的。
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