exemption system 中文意思是什麼

exemption system 解釋
免稅制度
  • exemption : n. 1. 免除；豁免，免稅〈尤指部分所得稅〉。2. 取得豁免的原因。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. 4. the pledging system of the witness and exemption from subpoena as itness must be formulated

    （四）建立證人宣誓制度和證人特免權制度。
  2. She will be awarded the master of economy at ocean university of china in auguest, 2003. now, she is continuing her research work in the field of investment. the generalized system of preference ( gsp ) is a system that the developed countries give reduction or exemption of customs duty on the basis of mfn tariff rate when they import products from the preference receiving countries

    普惠制是發達國家對于發展中國家出口產品的普遍的、非歧視性、非互惠的關稅優惠制度，即當發達國家自受惠國進口的產品符合普惠制原產地規則，並附有來自受惠國的普惠制證書時，發達國家海關將對該批產品在最惠國稅率基礎上給予免稅或減稅。
  3. Researches on exemption system for stain witness

    污點證人豁免制度研究
  4. In order to improve the aid system, japan has established a special exemption from repayment for a national student loan

    為克服貸款制度的不足，服務于國家發展戰略，吸引優秀大學生進入教師行業，日本政府在貸款制度的基礎上設計出了還款特別豁免制度。
  5. Different labeling policies are not based on the scientific risk assessment, rather it lies on different political, economic and trade considerations. in this paper, labeling regulations in different countries and territories are reviewed including : the type and scope, the threshold level and exemption, the content of labeling, and the negative labeling for non - gm products. the problems and potential impacts of labeling system on gm products are discus

    本文在分析不同國家和地區轉基因產品標識管理政策的基礎上，從標識類別、標識范圍、標識閾值及豁兔政策、標識內容和陰性標識五個方面，對不同國家和地區的標識管理政策進行了比較，並對標識管理中存在的問題進行了分析。
  6. Exemption was granted because these cards are used as a payment device for a very limited range of goods and services mainly for transport and limited ancillary purposes and the risk of their use to the payment system is considered to be slight

    授予上述豁免，是因為有關的通用儲值票和八達通卡只用作支付種類相當有限的商品和服務的費用主要是交通服務費和有限的附屬用途，而它們對支付系統造成的風險也十分輕微。
  7. In its reform, therefore, we can begin with improving the expense deduction system through scientific measurement, referring to the practice of " standard deduction " and " exemption " for low income people in some de eloped countries and selecting households as the taxation entity, so as to ensure that households with the same income pa their fair share of tax and better follow the principle of equity of taxation

    因此個人所得稅改革可以從規范費用扣除制度出發，參照20世紀80年代以來一些發達國家對低收入者採取「標準扣除」 、 「寬免」的辦法，通過科學測算，健全個人所得稅費用扣除制度，選擇以家庭為納稅單位，力爭做到相同收入的家庭納各自相當的稅，更好地體現稅收的公平原則。
  8. Part three was the discovery on the questions about system of relief on substantial law from the point of judicial practice which included four parts. in the first part, this article held that the proper defendant should including issuer of securities, initiator of securities, directors, supervisors and managers of issuer, securities dealer and its high official, intermediary " organization and its liable person, and securities supervision commission and that each kind of the said persons have their own grounds for exemption

    正文第三部分主要是從司法實踐角度來研究虛假陳述實體法救濟制度諸問題，包括四部分內容:一是賠償義務主體的范圍及抗辯理由。關於前者，本文從比較法角度提出責任主體應包括證券發行人，證券發起人，發行人的董事、監事和經理，證券承銷商及其高級管理人員，證券中介機構及其責任人員以及中國證監會，並一一分析其具體范圍及可行性問題。
  9. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  10. A study on cartel exemption system in anti - monopoly law

    反壟斷法中卡特爾豁免制度研究
  11. On merger of enterprises exemption system in anti - monopoly law

    企業合併的反壟斷法界定之比較研究
  12. Section v is on the exemption system of control enterprise merger

    第五部分，企業合併控制適用除外。
  13. In the first part, discussing the exemption system ' s economics basis, jurisprudence basis and policy science basis, the thesis wants to prove the necessity, possibility and requisition of the system ' s existence. in the second part, concluding the western countries " more mature experience, the thesis wants to provide the law making pattern for us. in the last part, based on the above, the thesis inspects our law making background, tries to put forward our exemption system from the anti - monopoly law

    首先從適用除外製度存在的經濟學基礎、法理學基礎和政策學基礎展開，證明適用除外製度存在的必要性、可能性和必需性；接著歸納整理了西方國家比較成熟的適用除外製度的立法形式和內容範圍，作為我國立法可供學習借鑒的對象；最後，在此基礎上，對我國的立法背景進行一番考察，嘗試著提出了針對我國國情，涵蓋我國立法著重要需要考慮的現實因素、確定適用除外范圍的基本原則、適用除外涉及的內容及立法體例的選擇等在內的我國反壟斷法的適用除外製度。
  14. Through referring to the rules of the information disclosure system about takeover and acquisition of listed companies in the england, u. s. a, hong kong, etc, the comparative study was applied in this thesis. the characteristics and defaults of domestic rules were analyzed, such as the reasons of assuming the agreed acquisition as the main ways of the acquisition, the determination of the domestic controlling shareholders, the importance of the controlling shareholders undertaking the information disclosure, the reasonable determination of the time of the controlling shareholders to undertake information disclosure, the regulations and results of actual controllers and actors in concert, the revision of exemption system

    文章採用比較分析方法，通過借鑒英國、美國、香港等國家關于上市公司收購的信息披露制度規定，分析國內法律規定的特性與缺陷：以協議收購為主要收購方式的原因；國內控股股東如何確定；控股股東承擔信息披露義務的重要性；控股股東信息披露時間的合理確定；國內關于實際控制人與一致行動人的規定和效果；豁免制度的完善等等。
  15. It analyses the value of exemption system and explores the exemption system of west countries. furthermore, the author holds that in china, the scope of exemption should foucs on the merger of medium and small - sized enterprise, bankruptcy enterprise and the international competitiveness of enterprise should be taken into account

    本部分分析了適用除外的制度價值，考察了西方國家的適用除外製度，指出我國適用除外應特別關注中小企業合併、破產企業合併以及提高企業國際競爭力的合併。
  16. The applicant accepts that in the system of selective and no longer exclusive distribution, ' intra - brand ' competition must be respected and that it is even a condition for granting an exemption under article 85 ( 3 )

    原告接受的是，在選擇性分銷系統而不是排他的分銷系統中， 「品牌內」競爭應該被尊重，甚至這是第85 （ 3 ）條所給予豁免的一個條件。
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