existing utility 中文意思是什麼
existing utility
解釋
現有公用事業設施-
This utility model publicizes one kind of energy - saving heating stove belonging to heating stove technology, especially involving in a type of hot water energy - efficient heating stove, which mainly composed by the furnace body, the firebox, and the trough for releasing ash. on the furnace body is equipped with the hot water exportation, the cooling water inlet, the chimney, and the mouth for releasing ash. in the furnace body is equipped with the heater pipe, the thermal baffle, the furnace grate and the air throttle. in front part of the furnace body is equipped with the firebox door and the air throttle for entering. in front part of the trough for releasing ash is equipped with door. this energy - saving heating stove overcomes the deficiencies of the existing technology to provide good burn, smoke - free and dustlessness, and not to stop up the chimney and not to produce gas, which extremely suits to the households heating in rural areas
本實用新型公開了一種節能採暖爐，屬于採暖爐技術領域，尤其涉及一種熱水型節能採暖爐，主要由爐體、燃燒室、泄灰槽構成，爐體上設有熱水出口、冷水進口、煙筒、泄灰口，爐體內設有加熱管、隔熱板、爐箅子、內風門，爐體前部設有燃燒室門和進風門，泄灰槽前部設有泄灰槽門，本節能採暖爐克服了現有技術的不足提供了一種燃燒好、無煙無塵，不堵煙筒又沒煤氣的環保型節能採暖爐，非常適合於農村家庭採暖使用。 -
New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported
主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。 -
Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country
本文借鑒馬斯洛需求層次理論，把軍事人員按收入級別劃分為不同層次，調查分析比較了不同層次軍人的效用觀主要區別，並把每一需求滿足的增加對不同層次軍事人員個人效用的影響加以量化分析，從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題，系統總結和分析了我軍軍事人員費配置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度，考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費配置的有益做法和經驗，建構和分析了軍人個人效用與其對軍事人員的激勵效應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵效應之間數量關系的經濟模型，提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵效應最大化途徑的建議，嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。 -
Inventiveness means that, as compared with the technology existing before the date of filing, the invention has prominent substantive features and represents a notable progress and that the utility model has substantive features and represents progress
創造性，是指同申請日以前已有的技術相比，該發明有突出的實質性特點和顯著的進步，該實用新型有實質性特點和進步。 -
The facilities to be handed over to government or utility companies after completion of the construction works include the reprovisioning works for the tsim sha tsui fire station complex, the police post and the electricity substation, as stated in section 8. 4. 2 of the ifp, and the reprovisioning or modification works for some existing facilities within the development area, like the kowloon south no. 2 salt water pumping station and twin cell box culvert
須在建築工程完成後移交政府或公用事業機構的設施，包括尖沙咀消防局綜合大樓的重置設施、警崗和電力支站（見發展建議邀請書第8 . 4 . 2節） ，以及發展區內一些現有設施的重置或改建工程，例如九龍南二號海水抽水站和雙管箱形暗渠。 -
Running off of large quantities of valuable talents constitute serious threat to existing and development of state - owned foreign - trade enterprises. in this article we establish an extended utility function with variables as follows : currency income, opportunities to rise, fair feeling, leisure time etc. we think that the function can explain actions of management personnel in state - owned foreign - trade enterprises
大量人才的流失，對國有外貿企業的生存和發展構成了嚴重的威脅。本文以西方經濟學中最重要的前提? ?經濟人假設為出發點，構築了國有外貿企業經營人員的一個擴展效用函數，該效用函數包含了貨幣收入、晉升機會、公平感、閑暇等變量。 -
Aiming at the features of grid - connected pv system, a kind of grid - connected control strategy is presented, which is based on the multi - variable double - loop control and synchronization phase - locked control. the multi - variable double - loop control is used for the real - time tracking, and the inherent principle error existing in the single - loop control is eliminated. the synchronization phase - locked control makes the frequency and phase of output current equal to those of utility voltage
針對光伏並網的特點，本文提出了一種基於多變量雙環控制與同步鎖相控制的並網控制策略，多變量雙環控制用於電流的實時跟蹤，解決了只採用單環控制存在的原理性誤差問題；同步鎖相控制則保證輸出電流與電網電壓同頻和同相。 -
Firstly this paper had made analysis of the concept, nature, composing and present conditions of exploiting and utility of water resources. it also has made studying of the existing reasons and resolving way of urban water resources shortage
首先對水資源及其特點進行了簡要的介紹：分析了全球及我國水資源構成、淡水資源含量及淡水資源開發利用現狀；分析了造成目前淡水資源短缺的原因，並研究了解決目前及未來水資源短缺問題的主要途徑和方法。 -
Likewise, my very clever program for turning data into columns duplicates an existing utility,
同樣地，我的一個用於將數據轉換為列的靈活的程序重復了一個現有實用程序 -
These latter tasks are often candidates for creating a new utility that, when combined with existing utilities, will solve the problem with a minimum of effort
這些後面的任務通常是創建新實用程序的候選任務，結合現有實用程序來創建新實用程序可以通過做最少的工作來解決問題。
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