expansion cost 中文意思是什麼
expansion cost
解釋
擴充成本-
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。 -
This article holds that there are three types of motivations in m & a. firstly, to maintain and develop advantages in competition. secondly, to realize expansion with low cost
本文認為：企業並購的動機有三種：一是維持與發展競爭優勢；二是實現低成本擴張；三是委託代理制下的經理並購願望。 -
Furthermore, in combination with the present situation of hengsteel group, and through swot analysis, a combined competition strategy for hengsteel group is put forward that hengsteel group, taking the favourable opportunity of the big west development strategy of our country, adopt the expansion strategy to build and reconstruct a large size seamless steel pipe production line and adopt the policy of integrating cost leading and target centering
在此基礎上，結合衡鋼集團的現狀，通過swot分析提出了衡鋼集團採取擴張戰略，抓住國家西部大開發的有利時機，興建和改建一條大口徑無縫鋼管生產線的整體經營戰略和採取成本領先和目標集中相結合的組合競爭戰略。 -
The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture
城區的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵佔了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發展不能以犧牲農業為代價。 -
The rapid expansion of urban areas [ b ] has in many cases [ / b ] encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and [ b ] led to a general recognition that [ / b ] development [ b ] must not be carried at the cost of [ / b ] agriculture
城區的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵佔了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發展不能以犧牲農業為代價。 -
The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture. the government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated
城區的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵佔了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發展不能以犧牲農業為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。 -
Low - cost expansion may be a choice for external exchange strategy, whereas merger can explore its potential advantages in a wilder prospective, for combination can assist enterprises enter a brand - new industrial field with primary foundations
企業可以選擇低成本擴張的外部交易戰略，通過並購使其優勢得以充分地發揮，通過並購的方法獲得一個進入其他領域的比較初步的基礎。 -
The result in many cases has been substantial changes in retail banking services : for example, the selling off of business units, the closing down of branches, the expansion into fee - based business, such as mpf and insurance services, the development of more cost - effective modes of service delivery, such as the atm network and the internet, and the imposition of specific fees and charges on services that did not incur fees and charges in the past
在不少例子中，這些因素都促使零售銀行服務出現重大轉變，例如，出售某些業務結束分行擴展強制性公積金及保險等收費服務發展更具成本效益的服務渠道如櫃員機網路及網際網路，以及就過去無須徵費的具體服務收費。 -
It has barged up against questions in lanzhou telecom ' s phs operation, for example, succeed rate of calling, wanting variety of mobile telephone, slowness in expansion of new operation, falling of the brand ' s name, lowering of predominance in price, need of regulating channels, increasing of cost in sell, falling of amount in increasing new users, etc. to aim at these questions and lanzhou telecom ' s fact, the paper suggested the tactics of mode in management, product management, price, channels, sales promotion of phs operation
在蘭州電信無線市話業務取得快速發展的同時，遇到了網路接通率低、手機品種不夠豐富、新業務進展緩慢、品牌美譽度降低、價格優勢減弱、銷售渠道有待整合，以及銷售成本增加而銷售量大幅降低等問題。針對無線市話業務發展中存在的問題，結合蘭州電信企業實際情況，提出了無線市話業務發展在經營模式、市場細分、產品管理、價格制定、渠道整合、促銷方式等方面的策略建議。 -
On the basis of analysis on the north - east economy, energy, resources and the power industry, use the investment decision and the optimization theory, the purpose of this paper is to focus on research optimization programme of the project of the power in the coal base, try hard to propose the minimum cost power expansion plan
通過本論文的研究得出比較理想的東北電網最小成本電源擴展優化方案，即火電建設以優先建設煤炭基地的電源為主，再少部分建設遠離煤炭基地的負荷中心電源或遼寧沿海港口電源的方案是最優的。 -
The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises
內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。 -
It says the expansion will cost $ 5. 2 billion
該機構說，運河擴建將耗資52億美元。 -
The new device consists of paint - drying box, heat carrier boiler, heating pipe, expansion tank, gas separator and oil tank, etc. the data of two applied examples shows that heat carrier paint drying method is able to make painting - drying cost drop by 88 %, compared with the conventional one, that it has some advantages such as uniform temperature field, good appearance and lower costs, compared with conventional hot air convection mode
該裝置主要由熱載體烤漆爐、輻射加熱管，熱載體爐、膨脹器、油氣分離器和儲油槽等組成。應用實例的測試數據表明，與傳統的遠紅外電加熱鋼瓶烤漆方式相比較，鋼瓶熱載體烤漆節能和降低能耗費用十分顯著，能耗費用降幅達到88 。與熱風爐對流烤漆方式相比較，熱載體烤漆方法不僅節能，而且烤漆爐溫度場均勻穩定，同時烤漆的外觀質量也得到了明顯提高。 -
Chinese will pay much more cost for their limitless expansion of housing and stomach in the near future
中國人會在不遠的將來為自己無節制的住房佔地和饕餮大餐付出沉重的代價！ -
Fc approved a commitment to upgrade part of 6gb to category a at an estimated cost of $ 104. 1 million in mod prices for the employment of consultants to carry out site investigation, schematic proposal, detailed design, contract documentation, environmental impact assessment and drainage impact assessment for the proposed expansion of kiosks and other facilities at lmc boundary crossing
財務委員會批準開立承擔額，把6gb號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為1億410萬元，用以委聘顧問就建議擴建落馬洲跨界通道檢查亭及其他設施的計劃進行地盤勘測工作、制訂建議計劃大綱、進行詳細設計、擬備合約文件，以及進行環境影響評估和排水影響評估。 -
Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 6gb to category a at an estimated cost of $ 104. 1 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices for the employment of consultants to carry out site investigation, schematic proposal, detailed design, contract documentation, environmental impact assessment and drainage impact assessment for the proposed expansion of kiosks and other facilities at lok ma chau ( lmc ) boundary crossing
工務小組委員會通過開立承擔額，把6gb號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為1億410萬元，用以委聘顧問就建議擴建落馬洲跨界通道檢查亭及其他設施的計劃進行地盤勘測工作、制訂建議計劃大綱、進行詳細設計、擬備合約文件，以及進行環境影響評估和排水影響評估。 -
The group s mainframe systems integration ( si ) operations have also experienced a slow - down in growth rate after years of robust expansion. falling gross margins on hardware sales coupled with the increasing cost of financing due to the tight credit policies of vendors, have compelled the division to gradually shift its principal business focus from hardware integration to maintenance and service provision and to applications development
集團的大型主機系統集成業務經過多年的高速擴展，增長開始放緩。硬體產品的毛利持續下降，財務成本亦因供應商收緊信貸而日益上漲。部門有見及此，已逐步將其業務重心由硬體集成轉移至系統維修、支援服務及應用方案開發。 -
To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system
論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。 -
It, by employing the concepts and methodology of strategic management and analyzing the competitive strategy of sichuan in exporting traditional products and those that can be developed into core products of competitive advantage, puts forward for adoption the competitive strategy of putting cost advantage in the first place in the province ' s export of labor - intensive and resources - intensive products and the competitive strategy of difference - oriented competition by high - tech products, foreign - exchange - earning agricultural products and products with distinctive local features. chapter iv brings forth the implementing program of the competitive strategy identified in chapter iii that can promote the expansion of the export of iii sichuan
主要是運用戰略管理的思想和方法，對四川外貿出口中的各種傳統出口商品和可以發展成為具有核心競爭力的核心商品的出口競爭戰略進行分析，提出了在勞動力密集型和資源密集型商品出口中實施成本領先的出口競爭戰略，以及在高新科技商品、創匯農業產品和四川特色商品中實施差異化競爭戰略的競爭戰略選擇；第四章則根據選擇出的競爭戰略提出了擴大四川外貿出口的戰略實施方案。 -
We will control the construction and expansion of government office buildings, forbid the construction of more luxury building and hotels, standardize official entertaining, plug up loopholes in management rules, and work hard to reduce the administration cost and build a conservation - minded government
要嚴格控制行政機關新建、擴建辦公大樓，嚴禁建設豪華樓堂館所，切實規范公務接待行為，堵塞管理漏洞，努力降低行政成本，建設節約型政府。 」
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