expansionary policy 中文意思是什麼

expansionary policy 解釋
發展政策
  • expansionary : adj. 引向膨脹的；擴大性的；擴張性的。
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  1. Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

    本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。
  2. The fiscal risk should n ' t be overlooked during the application of the expansionary fiscal policy

    擴張性財政政策的運用不能忽視財政風險。
  3. One motivation for japan ' s expansionary policy in the 1930s was the perceived need to secure raw materials

    在上世紀30年代，日本擴張政策的一個動機就是認識到需要確保自己的原材料供應。
  4. In 2001, the us got away with an unusually short recession helped by aggressive interest rate cuts and an expansionary fiscal policy

    2001年，在積極降息和擴張性財政政策的助推下，美國擺脫了一次異常短暫的經濟衰退。
  5. Equity markets generally welcomed cuts in capital gains tax and on savings, and an expansionary fiscal policy helped cushion the blow after the bursting of the dotcom bubble

    股市對資本收益稅和儲蓄的減少基本持歡迎態度，而擴張型財政政策緩和了網路泡沫破滅的沖擊。
  6. On fiscal policy, dr fischer stressed the importance of running sufficiently conservative policies in normal times to make it possible to use expansionary fiscal policy in recessions

    在財政政策方面，博士強調，平時應實施保守的政策，以便一旦經濟出現衰退時，可使用擴張性財政政策。
  7. We think that transition ought to start from expansionary fiscal policy to neutral fiscal policy, after brief review to some macro - economic policy which had important influence on the curves

    在簡要回顧對曲線走勢有重要影響的宏觀經濟政策之後，提出當前應當逐漸由擴張性財政政策向中性的財政政策轉變。
  8. The multiplier effect, as economists call it, is low in view of the high import leakage, so that an expansionary fiscal policy would be less effective here than in less externally oriented economies

    用經濟學者的術語，便是乘數效應即公營或私人消費增加對經濟所產生的刺激作用偏低，因此與非外向型的經濟體系比較，香港推行擴張性財政政策的成效會較低。
  9. There are some unavoidable disadvantages in the use of fiscal policy and meanwhile, china has used expansionary fiscal policy continuously in the past 3 years. the space left in using fiscal policy solely to intensify policy support is limited

    而單一財政調控存在的固有弊端，以及我國連續三年大手筆的財政擴張決定了未來單獨依賴財政強化政策支持的空間有限。
  10. China ' s starting expansionary fiscal policy, which involves issuing a large number of national bonds, constructing infrastructures, reforming enterprises " key techniques and exploiting the western region, has gained unprecedented achievements, including economic and social effects

    我國啟動積極財政政策，大規模發行國債，進行基礎建設投資、企業重點技術改造投資、西部大開發投資，取得了令人矚目的成果，經濟和社會效益顯著。
  11. Those in favour of a " temporary " abandonment of fiscal prudence believe that expansionary fiscal policy automatically creates sustained economic growth, that a slowdown is mainly caused by weak demand, that fiscal expansion is self - financing because faster growth generates more revenue, and that fiscal actions are easily reversible

    支持「臨時」放棄財政審慎政策的人士相信：擴張性財政政策會自動形成可持續性經濟增長，經濟放緩主要是`因需求疲軟所致，財政擴張能產生自給性融資的效果，因為高增長會產生高收益，而財政行為很容易變回去。
  12. According to the rational expectations theory, expansionary monetary policy will : cause money wages to adjust upward to higher expected inflation almost immediately

    根據理性預期理論，擴張性的貨幣政策差不多會立即使貨幣工資調升到與預期較高的通貨膨脹相適應的水平。
  13. Economists call it “ asymmetric effect of monetary policy ”. when we compared the effect of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy, we can found that when monetary policy was tight in 1993 and 1994, the economy slowed down quickly. yet when monetary policy was easy in 1998, the economy did not response accordingly

    但如果定量的來對比兩種貨幣政策的實際效果，那麼緊縮性和擴張性貨幣政策對經濟活動卻具有不同程度的影響，具體表現為經濟衰退階段的擴張性貨幣政策對經濟的刺激作用小於經濟過熱階段緊縮性貨幣政策對經濟的減速作用，經濟學家將這種現象稱為「貨幣政策的非對稱效應」 。
  14. Evidence from research shows that the effects of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy differ from each other significantly when coping with the overheated and recessionary economy, contractionary monetary policy slow the economy more than the expansionary monetary policy accelerate the economy

    一、論文的主要內容及觀點在貨幣政策非中性的前提下，理論上緊縮性的貨幣政策具有抑制經濟過熱的作用，擴張性的貨幣政策具有刺激經濟增長的作用。
  15. During boom periods, banks intend to expand their lending activity, thereby contributing to a possible overheating of the economy ; during recessions, even the most expansionary monetary policy may not encourage banks to lend to obligors that are perceived to be poor credit risks

    然後我們把每個pd定義為違約率的預期值，其分佈是擴張期和衰退期的混合分佈。本文的主要結論是上市公司的違約概率的確具有周期性的特點，因此在經濟周期條件下計算違約概率更符合實際情況。
  16. Section 3. 3 demonstrates in theory that, after 1998, under the situation of expected deflation, when the enterprise ' s expected return of practical investment is lower compared with the return of security investment, the credit transmission mechanism of expansionary monetary policy will not be effective

    4 . 7節對銀行資產結構、私人部門的融資結構、投資的利率彈性、國債發行的擠出效應進行實證分析，闡述擴張性貨幣政策信用傳導機制弱化的原因。 4 . 8節分析了疏通信用傳導機制的政策措施。
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