expectation gap 中文意思是什麼

expectation gap 解釋
期望差
  • expectation : n. 1. 期待，期望；所希望的東西。2. 〈pl. 〉 前程，（發跡，繼承遺產的）希望。3. 估計。4. 期待療法。5. 【數學】期望值。
  • gap : n 1 （墻壁、籬笆等的）裂口，裂縫；豁口，缺口。 【軍事】突破口。2 （意見的）齟齬，分歧；隔閡，距離...
  1. Materiality and expectation gap of audit

    審計重要性與審計期望差距
  2. Political stability could be restored by closing the gap between expectation and economic reality.

    只有彌合願望和經濟現實間的差距，才能恢復政治穩定。
  3. The primary findings of the study can be summarized as follows : 1 ) there exists a significant gap between the expectation and the satisfaction on each of the design strategic attribute ; 2 ) through a cluster analysis, two types of design strategy are identified ? " product differentiated " and " cost focused " ; 3 ) the " cost focused " firms tend to perform better on " budget achievement " and " schedule achievement ", while the " product differentiated " firms tend to perform better on " design patents "

    研究主要的發現有： 1 ）樣本廠商間對各設計策略屬性的重視度與滿意度存有顯著的差異； 2 ）經集群分析后得到「產品差異化」與「成本專注化」兩種設計策略類型； 3 ）成本專注化廠商在「達成預算率」與「達成進度率」兩項設計績效指針上，有明顯較佳的表現，而產品差異化廠商在「新式樣專利數」指針上，則有明顯較優的表現。
  4. However, there also exist more unsuitable behaviour and thinking : the fitting degree is small and low ; the expectation about future isn " t stable and uncertain, their psychological pressure is great ; contingency comes into being, farmers can " t be sure of the happenings, they have to follow others and think they were living happily in the old days an d now they aren " t ; cultural collision is great, they feel hard to follow the change of time ; the system is changing. their living pressure is large ; the felling of living on the edge is obvious with the emergence of gap of the rich and the poor ; they feel the human feeling is disappearing and become alone in the competing

    但在經濟體制改革中，農民表現出的不適應性行為與心理更多，既：對市場經濟改革的適應程度比較低；預期不確定、不穩定，農民心理負擔加重；偶然性出現，農民難以準確把握未來，懷舊、從眾行為與心理難以避免；多元文化沖突加劇，農民心理適應難度大；體制轉換，農民生存壓力增大；窮富差距拉大，農民邊緣感增強；競爭加劇，農民人情淡漠感、孤獨失落感加大等。
  5. On management auditing to compensate investors ' expectation gap

    基於管理審計的投資者期望差距彌合研究
  6. The source of political instability was the gap between economic expectation and achievement.

    經濟成就落後于期望是造成政治不穩定的原因。
  7. Analysis of expectation gap in medical science and technology novelty search

    醫藥衛生科技查新期望差距的分析
  8. After the sources of the audit expectation gap being examined, namely, the deviation of the public understanding and the inability of auditing departments to live up to the expectation of the public, three measures are proposed to bridge the gap : firstly, to enhance the validity of audit market ; secondly, to consolidate audit theory ; thirdly, to keep strict control on the audit departments and improve auditor ' s professional discretion

    摘要當人們研究了審計期望差距產生的根源，即公眾認識偏差及審計行業的能力無法滿足公眾對審計的要求因素之後，就會提出縮小審計期望差距的措施：一要增強審計市場的有效性；二要完善審計理論體系；三要加強事務所約束機制，促使審計人員保持職業謹鎮。
  9. Moreover, this dissertation also proposes an explorative approach to illustrate the interaction between qualitative factors and qualitative factors, and a explanation why the expectation gap arising from the difference of m

    本章的討論以fasb及iasc對重要性的正式定義為標竿，並將其視為「基本定義或概念」和「原始概念」 。
  10. Breakout four : how to bridge the design expectation gap

    分會場四：設計- -設計如何跨越理想和現實的鴻溝？
  11. Therefore, how to determine a proper trade - off line of materiality threshold to satisfy both the providers and users of accounting information is a critical subject in this research, because any failure will trigger the " expectation gap ", which may lead to a legal liability on providers of accounting information

    然而，這條劃分有限責任的重要性界線應當如何確定，才能同時滿足會計信息供需雙方的需要，是研究重要性判斷時的主要課題。因為劃分不當形成的「期望落差」 ，可能給會計信息提供者帶來法律責任。
  12. At present how to measure service quality mainly depends on the gap between customer expectation and perception, here, we should notice that both the two factors determine the “ gap ” come from the customer

    目前，對服務質量的測度大多是從顧客期望獲得的價值與其感知到的價值之間的差異的角度進行的。
  13. The tested path analysis model showed direct positive effects for preparation, joining in service design and standard building up, interaction with the employees of the enterprise, and “ word of mouth ” delivery on the “ gap ”, indicating that the more participation of customer in the service process, the shorter the gap between customer expectation and perception, namely the more participation of customer will lead to higher service quality

    此外，還對顧客參與的四個維度與服務質量的關系進行了獨立樣本t檢驗、相關分析以及路徑分析。經過統計分析得出以下主要研究結論:顧客參與的四個維度均與「差距」之間存在直接相關關系，說明顧客參與程度越高對服務質量差距的彌合程度就越高，即顧客參與程度越高其所感受到的服務質量越高。
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