expenditure category 中文意思是什麼
expenditure category
解釋
開支類別- expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
- category : n. 1. 類型，部門，種類，類別；類目。2. 【哲、邏】范疇。3. 〈pl. 〉體重等級。
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Article 11 governments at all levels shall raise funds for social education expenditure, and with each expenditure budget, setout a category solely for social education
第11條（社會教育經費）各級政府，應寬籌社會教育經費，並於各該教育經費預算內，專列社會教育經費科目。 -
Through analyzing the means of military financial mobilization, such as collecting taxes, issuing bonds, using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to donate to government and limiting to pay internal saving deposits, the paper considered that issuing bonds at home was fundamental way to mobilize financial resources in wartime, and that using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to 37 donate to government and increasing the proportion of national defense expenditure in the whole expenditure were important means that our government could select. in addition, the paper thought that there were great negative effects using the ways of adding to tax burden by increasing tax rate and setting new tax category and limiting to pay internal saving deposits to mobilize financial resources in wartime, so government would select them on condition that financial resources mobilized by other ways did n ' t supply enough financial resources that wars demanded
本文通過對徵收賦稅、發行公債、動用外匯儲備、動員社會捐贈以及延緩支付國內儲蓄等動員途徑進行研究分析，認為發行國內公債可以及時動員大量資金參戰，且負作用較小，是我國戰爭財力動員的主要途徑；在不增加社會稅收負擔的情況下，通過壓縮其他財政支出而動員戰爭財力的方法、以及動用國家外匯儲備和動員社會捐贈是我國戰爭財力動員可以選擇的重要途徑；由於提高稅率和徵收戰爭稅以及延緩支付居民儲蓄的負面影響較大，因此應根據戰爭的實際需要慎重使用。
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