expenditure items 中文意思是什麼

expenditure items 解釋
消耗品
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • items : 版本
  1. Education is one of the biggest public expenditure items. the education budget accounts for about one - fifth of total recurrent public expenditure

    教育是公共開支中最大的項目之一，預算開支約占經常公共開支總額的五分之一。
  2. Details of the education and publicity work on the prevention of spouse battering over the past two years ; and whether it has allocated funds to the working group on battered spouses to carry out such work ; if so, of the amount of allocation and the breakdown of the allocation by expenditure items

    過去兩年，政府推行防止虐待配偶的教育及宣傳工作的詳情為何政府有否撥款給「防止虐待配偶工作小組」進行有關工作，若有，數額
  3. Amount of income from the provision of private consultation service being spent on the following expenditure items

    獲豁免的私家診癥服務款額私家診癥收入中用於下列支出項目的金額：
  4. While the cash - based accounts list only cash revenue and expenditure items, the accrual - based accounts will provide more information on public finance including : the exchange fund

    現時沿用的現金制帳目純粹開列現金收入和支出項目，而即將公布的應計制帳目將提供更多有關公共財務的資料，包括：
  5. But, just as in industrial countries, many large items of current expenditure were not reduced.

    但是，就象工業國一樣，許多大宗的經常性開支並未減少。
  6. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  7. Capital expenditure items each costing not more than hk $ 100, 000 are written off against the profit and loss account in the year of acquisition

    不超過港幣100 ， 000元的資本開支項目是在取得資產的年度內于損益帳注銷的。
  8. Some cursed psionic items may require a power point expenditure to remove, or to be rendered inactive by matter manipulation

    某些詛咒物品需要支付靈能點以取下，或者用「物質改造」使其失效。
  9. According to the requirements of cost - benefit analysis, and based on the existing approach of addition of various expense direct from the receptor items, approachs of preventive expenditure and treatment expenditure are presented to evaluate the economic losses of environmental impacts of wastewater irrigation

    摘要該文根據費用效益分析的要求，在現有受體角度的分項求和法的基礎上，考慮使用防護支出法和治理費用法對污水灌溉環境影響的經濟損失進行評價。
  10. Based on the practical experience of the second stage projects for geohazards in the region, the authors study some details of engineering budgetary estimate, want to avoid the lacking items to narrow difference between the practical expenditure and budgetary estimate

    在總結三峽庫區二期地質災害勘查治理實際經驗的基礎上，對工程概（預）算中的若干細節問題進行了研究，以期盡量避免概（預）算中的缺、漏項，縮小工程結算成本與概（預）算成本之間的差距。
  11. A petty account is used for recording small items of business expenditure

    零用現金賬目是用來記錄小額的業務費用開支的。
  12. From 1990 to 1995, the average annual inflation rate of residential rents was 3. 1 percentage points higher than that of other items of household expenditure. rents grew from 20. 6 percent of average household expenditure to 25. 3 percent. such pressures fuelled demand for higher salaries, raising overall operating costs

    由1990年至1997年間，租金的增長較其他消費項目的增長高出三點一個百分點，同期間，租金占家庭消費開支的比例亦由百分之二十點六上升至百分之二十五點三。
  13. The estimated staff cost and other expenses involved in providing the services in items ( 1 ) to ( 8 ) above in 2004 - 05 is $ 8 million. as items ( 9 ) and ( 10 ) are part of the overall objectives of cad, there is no separately dedicated estimated expenditure

    在2004 - 05年度，以上1至8項的工作預計開支為$ 800萬元；而9至10項則是民航處整體工作目標之一，故沒有特別劃分預算開支。
  14. The main items of expenditure of local public entities are as follows

    地方公共團體歲出的主要項目如下：
  15. There are some recurrent expenditure items which are exempted from achieving epp savings. these include expenditure on providing financial assistance to the needy such as social security, student financial assistance and legal aid, pension payments and school expenditure

    有些經常開支項目毋須進行資源增值，包括為有需要人士提供經濟援助的開支（例如社會保障金、學生資助金及法律援助） 、退休金和學校開支。
  16. There are some recurrent expenditure items which are exempted from achieving epp savings. these include expenditure on providing financial assistance to the needy ( such as social security, student financial assistance and legal aid ), pension payments and school expenditure

    有些經常開支項目毋須進行資源增值，包括為有需要人士提供經濟援助的開支（例如社會保障金、學生資助金及法律援助） 、退休金和學校開支。
  17. Despite high interest payments, some governments have not reduced other items of public expenditure in line with declining national income.

    盡管利息付款的數額很大，有些國家並未根據國民收入的減少而減少公共支出的其他項目。
  18. Given the fact that government revenue and expenditure total about 520 billion a year, involving more than 200 revenue items and a large number of expenditure items under some 80 expenditure heads and eight purpose - specific funds, it is understandable that some variances between the estimates and the actual figures will occur as a result of different factors

    政府收入和開支總額每年約5 ， 200億元，涉及200多個收入項目80多個開支總目及八個特定用途基金下的多個開支項目。預算與實際數字由於不同因素影響而出現差異，是可以理解的。
  19. Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items

    雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構善用資源的決心。
  20. Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of $ 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items

    雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構、善用資源的決心。
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