expenditure of construction 中文意思是什麼

expenditure of construction 解釋
建造費用
  • expenditure : n. 1. (時間、勞力、金錢等的)支出,花費。2. 消費;開銷;費用,經費。3. 支出額,消費額。
  • of : OF =Old French 古法語。
  • construction : n 1 建築,結構,構造,架設,鋪設;建設;設計;工程;建築法,構造法,建築物;【戲劇】搭置,布景,...
  1. This paper introduces one novel protected clutch, which is simple in construction, good in usability, low for cost and movement expenditure, long for working life, rapid for jont or separation, compensable for all kinds of offset, and protected for overload

    摘要介紹一種結構簡單、工藝性好,造價、運行費用低廉,壽命長,可在運動中迅速接合分離,可補償兩軸之間的任何偏移,能過載安全保護的新型安全離合器的結構設計。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. China ' s expenditure on national defense falls into the following categories : personnel expenses, mainly including pay, food and clothing of military and non - military personnel ; costs for maintenance of activities, mainly including military training, construction and maintenance of facilities and running expenses ; and costs for equipment, including research and experimentation, procurement, maintenance, transportation and storage

    按支出項目分,中國國防費包括:人員生活費,主要用於軍官、士兵、文職幹部和職工的工資、伙食、服裝等;活動維持費,主要用於部隊訓練、工程設施建設及維護和日常消耗性支出;裝備費,主要用於武器裝備的科研、試驗、采購、維修、運輸和儲存等。
  4. In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry

    水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類,是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分,隨著經濟社會的發展,水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量表現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下,既方便施工,又具有特色.施工的質量表現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻面、色澤不一、氣泡偏多、表面平整度差等,應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方面加以控制
  5. The optimal model of region finance expenditure construction and the demonstration

    河北省財政支出結構優化模型及實證分析
  6. Article 36 the preparation and construction office is responsible for the following concrete works : examining the designs of the project, signing the project construction contract, organizing the purchase and inspection of related equipment, materials, etc., working out the general schedule of project construction, compiling the expenditure plans, controlling project financial payments and final accounts of the project, drawing up managerial methods and keeping and filing documents, drawings, files and materials, etc., during the construction period of the project

    第三十六條籌建處具體負責審查工程設計,簽訂工程施工承包合同,組織有關設備、材料等物資的采購和驗收,制定有關的管理辦法,做好工程施工過程中文件、圖紙、檔案、資料的保管和整理等工作。
  7. Restrained by a variety of participants from the architecture market themselves and objective conditions, there is a series of problems with construction expenditure compensation - claiming, which critically affect the benefits of enterprises and constrain their existence and development

    受到來自建築市場各種主體本身和客觀條件的阻礙,導致施工費用索賠工作存在一系列問題。這些問題嚴重影響企業的經濟效益,制約了企業的生存和發展。
  8. As at the end of 2001, the group had aggregate capital expenditure commitments of approximately us $ 330. 7 million relating to the construction of m. v. norwegian dawn with approximately 2, 300 lower berths. " m. v

    截至二零零一年底,集團的資本性開支承諾總額約為330 , 700 , 000美元,為標準床位達2 , 300個的挪威之晨號郵輪的建造費用。
  9. In the next, the paper focuses on explaining the recognition of waterway fixed assets, and puts forward if the potential service from port facility such as bulwark, navigation mark, beacon and so on, which bear the property of public goods can not be dominated or possessed by the corporation which constructed them, the expenditure of construction and repairs should be treated as the expense of the year ; if the potential service can be dominated by the corporation or other port corporations pay for the use of above - mentioned port facilities, then the expenditure of construction should be regarded as the cost of fixed assets

    由於水運固定資產具有其本身的特性,它的確認一直是水運會計理論界的一個難題。本文提出:如果防波堤、航標、燈塔等具有公共產品性質的港務設施的服務潛能不能為企業所擁有、控制,那麼就應將建造、修理支出作為本期費用;如果它們的服務潛能為企業所擁有或者因其它港口企業使用它們而使本企業受惠,那麼就應將有關上述設施的成本支出計入固定資產進行確認及核算。
  10. The expenditure of the local governments includes mainly the administrative expenses and various operating expenses at the level of local governments, expenditure for supporting rural production, expenditure for city maintenance and construction and expenditure for price subsidies, etc

    地方財政支出主要包括地方行政管理和各項事業費,地方統籌的基本建設、技術改造支出,支援農村生產支出,城市維護和建設經費,價格補貼支出等。
  11. Once the grouting technique being applied, diameter and length of pile can be decreased. pile ' s tip can be directly laid in gravel and construction work can be cut down, which means lower construction difficulties and less expenditure

    採用樁端壓力灌漿技術,可以減小樁徑、縮短樁長,將樁端位於卵石層或減少卵石層中工作量,從而降低施工難度,減少工程投入。
  12. 2. there are many problems in the local fiscal expenditure structures during 1991 to 2000 period, its main representations are : ( 1 ) mere ' s no mechanism to keep the stable growth of economic construction expenditures. the average economic construction expenditure as the whole fiscal expenditures during these ten years is 26 % or so, the highest is 28. 52 % in 1993, the lowest is 24. 5 % in 1991, and of the sampled provinces is 28 % or so ; ( 2 ) the current expenditures are growing very quickly

    1991 - 2000年全國地方財政經濟建設支出佔地方財政總支出的比例在25 - 27徘徊,從未突破30 ,最高的是1993年佔比28 . 52 ,最低的是1991年佔比24 . 5 ;樣本省區佔比在28左右,最高的是1996年佔比33 . 54 ,最低的是2000年佔比25 . 65 。
  13. It will also give a systematical analysis focused on the following problems of domestic construction expenditure compensation claiming : problems of construction project participants, problems of avoiding expenditure compensation - claiming risks, power of supervision and nodus of dealing with expenditure compensation - claiming, dilemma of contractors " in face of system of project compensation - claiming, difficulty of arbitrament on expenditure compensation - claiming of the arbitration department, data management of evidence of expenditure compensation - claiming, problems of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming, and ways of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming and ways of solving expenditure compensation - claiming dispute

    本文結合我國施工合同文本、施工索賠有關法律依據、從承包商的角度出發,主要對費用索賠的原因、分類、作用、條款、索賠事件的費用的構成進行系統的論述。並重點對國內施工費用索賠存在以下的問題進行系統分析:工程建設參與主體存在的問題、費用索賠風險防範問題、監理的權力及處理費用索賠難點、承包商面臨工程索賠機制的困境、仲裁部門對費用索賠裁決難點、費用索賠證據的資料管理、費用索賠計價依據存在問題和費用索賠計價方法、解決費用索賠爭議的方法。
  14. Then the author drew a conclusion on the history of the h street middle school in the totalitarianism period from seven aspects as the folio wings : administrative organization settings, financial base and economical sources, basic construction of the school, teachers " income and welfare, students " educational expenditure and flow, the educational scale and the talents cultivation and the relationship between senior charge sector and local government. it is that the government, by means of political movement, economical and administratrve measure, made use of village economical and cultural resources, pushed on the modernization process and supported the development of village education constantly and steadily

    並從行政機構設置、財政基礎和經濟來源、學校的基本建設、教師的收入和待遇、學生的教育支出和流動、教育規模和人才培養、與上級主管部門及地方的關系七個方面對h街道中學在「全能主義」時代建立與發展的這一段歷史作出了小結:建國初期,國家利用政治運動和經濟、行政手段來迅速整合各種力量,汲取鄉村經濟和文化資源,推動現代化進程的同時,持續而穩定地支持鄉村教育的發展。
  15. However, with the proceeding of several reforms, our government is facing many urgent demands of expenditure, such as the construction of social security system, the matched money for the reform of tax and fee in countryside, compulsory education expenditure, necessary money supported by government in the development of west region and so on. in the situation that the fiscal income is in shortage, the government can not finance public universities as before, and higher education is listed behind the order of government expenditure

    但是,隨著我國各項改革的推進,政府面臨許多迫切的支出需要,如社會保障體系構建、農村稅費改革的政府配套資金、義務教育支出、西部大開發中政府配套資金的支持等,在財政收入並不寬裕的情況下,政府再像原來那樣對所有公立高校提供主要的資金支持已不可能,高等教育在政府資金支出序列中已越來越靠後。
  16. Note : revenue in this table exclude the foreign and domestic debts revenue, expenditure exclude payment for the principal and interest of foreign and domesticebts and expenditure for capital construction which is financed by foreign debts

    注:本表收入中不包括國內外債務收入,支出中不包括國內外債務還本付息支出和用國外借款安排的基本建設支出。
  17. 25 note : revenue in this table excludes the foreign and domestic debts revenue, expenditure excludes payment for the principal and interest of foreign and domestic debts and expenditure for capital construction financed by foreign debts

    24注:本表收入中不包括國內外債務收入,支出中不包括國內外債務還本付息支出和用國外借款安排的基本建設支出。
  18. By analysing transport and management of the economic target of shichang railroad near four years, using conveyance cost as core, using all the economy circulating data as clues, using managerial construction as framework, this article has arranged, categorized and analysed the operation economic target in detail. also this article has found out that the shichang railroad ' s principal conveyance cost expenditure is finance administrative expense, personnel wages, machine expenses

    本文從分析石長鐵路近四年來的經濟運營指標出發,以運輸成本為核心,以所有經濟運行數據為線索,以經營結構為骨架,對經營經濟指標進行詳細的整理、歸類與分析,找出了石長鐵路的主要運輸成本支出項目主要是財務管理費用、人員工資、機務費用等。
  19. Then , the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that , at the first , they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically , reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式,我國建築承包商應採取的措施:加快編制企業內部定額的步伐,投標企業必須以科學、合理,能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書,才能做出有競爭力的報價;加強企業內部成本核算,從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作,制定獎懲制度,有效降低成本,對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制;改革企業經營機制,提高企業的人員素質,大力開發新技術、新工藝,提高企業科技含量。
  20. It can be divided into six chapters : 1 ) the manufacture and storage of weapons ; 2 ) the herding, collection and management of steeds ; 3 ) the replenishment and conveyance of the military materials ; 4 ) the construction of the communicating establishments and the transference of martial information ; 5 ) the treatment of the wounded and the sick persons, the supply of medicament and the compensations for those casualties ; 6 ) the collection of military expenditure and the financial administration

    這是論文的主體部分,共分六章。分別考論了當時軍械生產與武器儲備;軍馬的牧養、徵集和經營管理;衣糧草料補給和軍資轉輸;通信基礎設施的修建與軍事信息傳遞;軍隊傷病員的治療、藥物供給及傷亡人員的繕后撫恤;軍費的籌措及其財務管理等主要問題。
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