expenditure on construction 中文意思是什麼

expenditure on construction 解釋
建造費用
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • on : adv 1 〈接觸、覆蓋〉上去；開（opp off）。 turn on the light [radio water gas] 開電燈[收音機、自來...
  • construction : n 1 建築，結構，構造，架設，鋪設；建設；設計；工程；建築法，構造法，建築物；【戲劇】搭置，布景，...
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. Secondly, forestry department should keep breath with time and depend primarily on the public finance expenditure to ensure stable ecological environment construction capital. thirdly, set up new management concept and explore effective patterns to collect and manage and use forestry fund. to keep with the time, the state should persevere innovating so as to make forestry fund best allocated, so as to develop its force at the core, so as to develop its functions to benefit the people and the human beings

    鑒于國尚未建立完善的林業基金制度，順應財政體制改革，以探索建立生態效益補償基金為契機，提倡進行制度創新和管理創新：一是按《森林法》的要求，建立森林生態效益補償基金，並將其納入林業基金管理范疇；二是順應財政體制改革，依靠公共財政體制保證穩定的生態環境建設資金，建立以公共財政支出為主的廣泛的林業基金；三是樹立管理新理念，探索林業基金高效運作的籌資、管理和使用方式，與時俱進不斷創新，探索林業基金合理有效的有償和無償使用方式，同時加強會計核算和審計監督，使林業基金優化配置，發揮林業基金的核心力量，發揮林業基金造福於民、造福全人類的功效。
  3. China ' s expenditure on national defense falls into the following categories : personnel expenses, mainly including pay, food and clothing of military and non - military personnel ; costs for maintenance of activities, mainly including military training, construction and maintenance of facilities and running expenses ; and costs for equipment, including research and experimentation, procurement, maintenance, transportation and storage

    按支出項目分，中國國防費包括：人員生活費，主要用於軍官、士兵、文職幹部和職工的工資、伙食、服裝等；活動維持費，主要用於部隊訓練、工程設施建設及維護和日常消耗性支出；裝備費，主要用於武器裝備的科研、試驗、采購、維修、運輸和儲存等。
  4. In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry

    水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類，是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分，隨著經濟社會的發展，水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量表現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下，既方便施工，又具有特色.施工的質量表現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻面、色澤不一、氣泡偏多、表面平整度差等，應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方面加以控制
  5. In the next, the paper focuses on explaining the recognition of waterway fixed assets, and puts forward if the potential service from port facility such as bulwark, navigation mark, beacon and so on, which bear the property of public goods can not be dominated or possessed by the corporation which constructed them, the expenditure of construction and repairs should be treated as the expense of the year ; if the potential service can be dominated by the corporation or other port corporations pay for the use of above - mentioned port facilities, then the expenditure of construction should be regarded as the cost of fixed assets

    由於水運固定資產具有其本身的特性，它的確認一直是水運會計理論界的一個難題。本文提出：如果防波堤、航標、燈塔等具有公共產品性質的港務設施的服務潛能不能為企業所擁有、控制，那麼就應將建造、修理支出作為本期費用；如果它們的服務潛能為企業所擁有或者因其它港口企業使用它們而使本企業受惠，那麼就應將有關上述設施的成本支出計入固定資產進行確認及核算。
  6. It will also give a systematical analysis focused on the following problems of domestic construction expenditure compensation claiming : problems of construction project participants, problems of avoiding expenditure compensation - claiming risks, power of supervision and nodus of dealing with expenditure compensation - claiming, dilemma of contractors " in face of system of project compensation - claiming, difficulty of arbitrament on expenditure compensation - claiming of the arbitration department, data management of evidence of expenditure compensation - claiming, problems of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming, and ways of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming and ways of solving expenditure compensation - claiming dispute

    本文結合我國施工合同文本、施工索賠有關法律依據、從承包商的角度出發，主要對費用索賠的原因、分類、作用、條款、索賠事件的費用的構成進行系統的論述。並重點對國內施工費用索賠存在以下的問題進行系統分析：工程建設參與主體存在的問題、費用索賠風險防範問題、監理的權力及處理費用索賠難點、承包商面臨工程索賠機制的困境、仲裁部門對費用索賠裁決難點、費用索賠證據的資料管理、費用索賠計價依據存在問題和費用索賠計價方法、解決費用索賠爭議的方法。
  7. Then the author drew a conclusion on the history of the h street middle school in the totalitarianism period from seven aspects as the folio wings : administrative organization settings, financial base and economical sources, basic construction of the school, teachers " income and welfare, students " educational expenditure and flow, the educational scale and the talents cultivation and the relationship between senior charge sector and local government. it is that the government, by means of political movement, economical and administratrve measure, made use of village economical and cultural resources, pushed on the modernization process and supported the development of village education constantly and steadily

    並從行政機構設置、財政基礎和經濟來源、學校的基本建設、教師的收入和待遇、學生的教育支出和流動、教育規模和人才培養、與上級主管部門及地方的關系七個方面對h街道中學在「全能主義」時代建立與發展的這一段歷史作出了小結：建國初期，國家利用政治運動和經濟、行政手段來迅速整合各種力量，汲取鄉村經濟和文化資源，推動現代化進程的同時，持續而穩定地支持鄉村教育的發展。
  8. However, with the proceeding of several reforms, our government is facing many urgent demands of expenditure, such as the construction of social security system, the matched money for the reform of tax and fee in countryside, compulsory education expenditure, necessary money supported by government in the development of west region and so on. in the situation that the fiscal income is in shortage, the government can not finance public universities as before, and higher education is listed behind the order of government expenditure

    但是，隨著我國各項改革的推進，政府面臨許多迫切的支出需要，如社會保障體系構建、農村稅費改革的政府配套資金、義務教育支出、西部大開發中政府配套資金的支持等，在財政收入並不寬裕的情況下，政府再像原來那樣對所有公立高校提供主要的資金支持已不可能，高等教育在政府資金支出序列中已越來越靠後。
  9. Abstract : based on analyzing the planed scale ， developing speed, management system and external environment of highway network, it is researched for the mechanism to construct the greatness in quantity and extent of toll road, irrationality of the network structure and unfair effect of fiscal expenditure is revealed, the suggests to improve the construction plan and investment system of highway network are presented

    摘要：通過分析全國公路網規劃的規模、建設計劃、管理體制和外部環境因素，研究收費公路規模大、范圍寬的形成機制，以及其中存在的路網結構問題、社會政治矛盾和不良社會經濟運行效果，對我國公路網的規劃建設和投資管理體制提出了改進建議。
  10. Sections 33a and 18f of the ordinance, eligible to claim annual allowances in respect of capital expenditure incurred by it on the construction of commercial buildings and structures,

    依據稅務條例第33a 1和第18f 1條的規定，就建造商業建築物及構築物所招致的資本開支，繼續享有申索每年免稅額的資格
  11. Sections 34, 34 and 18f of the ordinance, eligible to claim initial and annual allowances in respect of capital expenditure incurred by it on the construction of industrial buildings and structures,

    依據稅務條例第34 1第34 2和第18f 1條的規定，就建造工業建築物及構築物所招致的資本開支，繼續享有申索初期免稅額和每年免稅額的資格
  12. Then detailed, analyze the agriculture public fiscal expenditure scale through the years, made a conclusion that the total amounts of agriculture fiscal expenditure increase continuously, however the scale descends continuously. comparing with other province, henan agriculture public finance expending is very low in scale. inquiry into agriculture public finance expending scale descent, and predict future 10 - year agriculture public finance expenditure total amount ; make use of the quantitative analysis method analysis henan province agriculture public finance expenditure benefit, include the agriculture public finance expenditure to the contribution of agriculture increase, the flexibility coefficient of the agriculture public fiscal expenditure, agriculture public fiscal expenditure construction performance etc, and analyze to make the factor that invite performance ' s develop ; finally, on the above analytic foundation, put forward public finance frame bottom agriculture public fiscal expenditure funds management mode

    本文首先在導言中闡述了國內外關于農業財政支出的相關理論，為后續的研究提供理論基礎和分析的方法論；然後詳細、具體地分析歷年來河南農業財政支出規模變動情況，得出農業財政支出總量雖不斷增長，支出規模卻在波動中不斷下降、與其它省份相比河南農業財政支出規模偏低的結論，探討了河南農業財政支出規模下降的原因，並預測未來十年河南農業財政支出總量；接著運用定量的分析方法分析河南農業財政支出效益情況，包括農業財政支出對農業增長的貢獻，農業財政支出的彈性系數變化，農業財政支出結構效益等，並分析制約效益發揮的因素? ?農業財政支出資金管理不善；最後，在上述分析的基礎上，提出公共財政框架下農業財政支出資金全過程管理模式，具體包括：農業財政支出投放體系、支農資金管理體系、支農項目管理體系、評估體系、決策體系以及監督體系等六大體系。
  13. Somewhat the economy development more and more depends on the construction of the public facilities. normally, national fiscal expenditure played a significant role on it. but now days as the increase of the individual capital and scarce of fiscal capital, many countries tried to find their way to utilize the enterprise fund to construct the basic establishment by digging out their own creativity

    在經濟全球化的新形勢下，各國都在尋求加快本國經濟發展的有效途徑，而經濟發展緊密依賴著大規模的基礎設施建設，這對于承擔著基礎設施建設職能的國家財政而言，則面臨著一個突出問題，即需要拿出巨額的財政資金進行投資，但在現今財政資金普遍短缺而私人資本明顯過剩的情況下，各國轉而挖掘私人機構的能力和創造性，利用私營公司的資金進行國家基礎設施建設。
  14. Analyzing the people ' s non - protective behaviors from externality, and on the basis of quantitative and quantitative analysis, this paper points out that the government should increase its purchasing expenditure to eliminate the negative externality in the huge remains ' protection in order to accelerate the regional economy through readjusting its industrial construction

    摘要利用外部性理論對大遺址保護區內居民行為的深層原因進行了分析，並在定量和定性分析的基礎上，提出消除居民對大遺址保護負外部性的主要措施是加大政府購買性支出，以產業結構調整帶動區內經濟發展。
  15. Real estate developers margin is now incorporated into private sector expenditure on building and construction, instead of being delineated separately in the expenditure components of gdp per capita gdp at current market prices

    在本地生產總值開支組成項目中，地產發展商毛利現已納入在私營機構的樓宇及建造開支里，而並非分開列出。
  16. ( 2 ) the problems on the structure of fsalgwc are : cd the proportion of capital construction expenditure became smaller year by year. ( 1 ) the proportion of productive expenditure and r & t expenditure were too low. ( 2 ) the proportion of province investment was too high and that of county and town investment was too low. the causes are as follows : ( 1 ) the responsibilities to support agriculture among the governments at all levels was not clearly divided

    2 、從結構來看，西部地區財政支農結構不合理，表現在非生產性支出過高，農業基礎設施投入份額持續走低，科技投入份額低位徘徊以及地方基層政府支農投入份額極低，導致這一問題的根源在於政府間支農職責模糊、事業單位改革不徹底以及計劃經濟體制管理慣性。
  17. On considering of the economic situation, under which the economy of our country will be continually located in the phase of powerful policy guidance in a long time, the capital construction investment and government budget expenditure are taken as two exogenous policy variables in the model

    該模型是以基本建設投資和財政支出為政策性外生變量。之所以這樣，是因為我國經濟在將來一個較長的時間內仍將處于較強的政策干預階段，經濟的發展方向和增長速度均服從于國家各重要政策。
  18. At present, the chinese audit body positively carries out the experimental site work of the theoretical research and practice of the state - owned assent management and management performance audit theory. but the audit in universities still focuses on the financial revenue and expenditure, and the performance audit only implements at the time of the special fund audit for the infrastructure construction, which has not developed to the performance audit of the university regular funds

    目前，我國審計機關正積極開展國有資產經營、管理績效審計理論研究和實踐的試點工作，但高校的審計仍以財務收支審計為主，績效審計只在審計基建專項資金時實施，對高校經常性經費的績效審計還沒有開展。
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