expenditure rate 中文意思是什麼

expenditure rate 解釋
消耗率
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. Hurdle rate : in discounted cashflow analysis, the rate of return below which an investment is not worth making. used more with capital expenditure than securities investments

    投資）最低回報率要求，最低預期回報率:現金流貼現分析中指投資值得考慮的最低回報率，更多用於資本支出而不是證券投資。
  3. The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption

    為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。
  4. Interest shall be allowed on expenditure, sacrifices and allowances in general average at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum, until three months after the date of issue of the general average adjustment, due allowance being made for any payment on account by the contributory interests or from the general average deposit fund

    對于共同海損費用、犧牲和受補償項目，應給予年利率百分之七的利息，計算至共同海損理算書發出日後三個月之日止；對由各分攤方預付或從共同海損保證金內先行撥付的一切款，也應給予利息。
  5. When the rate of interest rise, such a person's expenditure must almost infallibly be reduced.

    當利率上升時，這樣一種人的支出幾乎無疑問地會減少。
  6. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  7. Interest shall be allowed on expenditure, sacrifices and allowances charged to general average at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum, until the date of the general average statement, due allowance being made for any interim reimbursement from the contributory interests or from the general average deposit fund

    對于共同海損費用、犧牲和受補償項目，應給予年利率百分之七的利息，計算至共同海損理算書編就之日為止；對由各分攤方預付或從共同海損保證金內先行撥付的一切款，也應給予利息。
  8. Ensure that the growth of government expenditure over time is in line with the trend growth rate of the economy

    確保政府開支的增長在一段期間內，依循經濟趨勢增長率；
  9. The impacts of other price - distorting institutions and policies, including tax, domestic support, logistics expenses, exchange rate were also discussed on a comparison base between china and usa : china ' s tax and local non - tax charges imposed on corn production total a distortion of 15 % of the " practical cost " since 1998, while us ' s tax, insurance expenditure and land total a distortion of 25 % of her " practical cost " ; us ' s domestic support has substantially lowered her domestic price while the protective - price policy taken by china since 1993 helped boost her domestic price, which made a negative impacts on chinese corn ' s price competitiveness

    在長期內，考慮到主要要素價格的上漲趨勢，我國玉米現實成本和美國現實成本的膠著狀態不會維持多久，前景堪憂；中美兩國主產區玉米成本的對比表明目前我國主產區玉米的可比成本比之於美國的主產區heanland尚有一定優勢，現實成本也是具有優勢的。降低我國成本外支出和稅收的水平可以在一定程度上緩解現實成本的競爭壓力；美國的國內支持措施體系使得其國內玉米價格經常處于生產成本之下。
  10. The main reasons of china ' s low household consumption rate for a long time are that : the too - high rate of investment directly leads to the low final consumption rate and extends to the low household consumption rate ; the overall low level of residents " income obstacles the final consumption expenditure and income - gap influence the consumption ratio ; the instabilities of the income anticipation is becoming stronger and the expenditure anticipation is increasing

    我國居民消費率長期偏低的主要原因有：投資率過高直接導致最終消費率偏低，從而使居民消費率偏低；居民整體收入水平不高，收入差距過大影響居民消費傾向；收入預期的不確定性增強，支出預期的增加，商品的供給結構不合理，消費環境中還存在諸多問題等。
  11. With a near zero savings rate, private consumption expenditure and residential house prices may be quite sensitive to interest rate changes. thus historically housing prices and housing starts in the us bear a generally negative relationship to interest rates

    美國的儲蓄率幾乎是零，私人消費支出及住房價格對利率變動相當敏感，因此美國的住房價格與新屋動工率向來與利率呈明顯的反向關系。
  12. In the second part, the mathematics model is being introduced to calculate the cost, benefit, and discount rate of the tax expenditure

    其中第二部分引入數學模型對所得稅稅式支出的成本效益加以分析，包括成本、效益和貼現率的確定。
  13. Some scholar in theoretically deny the fund system efficiency hypothesis thoroughly, and prove that the pure individual self - insurance is not able to promote the economic efficiency, but to create a series of macroscopic economical consequences such as the excessive deposits, interest rate drops and inhabitant future income drop. on the contrary, the social security arrangement depended on the country expenditure can promote the efficiency actually

    有學者在理論上徹底否定了基金制的效率假說，證明了純粹的個人自我保險不僅不能促進經濟效率，反而造成過度儲蓄、利率下降，居民未來收入下降等一系列宏觀經濟後果;相反，依靠國家財政支出實現的社會保障安排卻可以增進效率。
  14. From 1990 to 1995, the average annual inflation rate of residential rents was 3. 1 percentage points higher than that of other items of household expenditure. rents grew from 20. 6 percent of average household expenditure to 25. 3 percent. such pressures fuelled demand for higher salaries, raising overall operating costs

    由1990年至1997年間，租金的增長較其他消費項目的增長高出三點一個百分點，同期間，租金占家庭消費開支的比例亦由百分之二十點六上升至百分之二十五點三。
  15. Optimum rate of expenditure

    最適當支出率
  16. In the past decade, expenditure on the public works programme ( pwp ) has grown at an average rate of 6 per cent per annum in real terms

    過去十年以來，工務計劃方面的開支，平均每年有6的實質增長。
  17. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  18. Government should not resort to raising the tax rate to cope with the increasing welfare expenditure because a low tax regime was the key to maintaining our competitiveness

    政府不應以提高稅率來應付日益增加的福利開支，因為低稅制是我們維持競爭力的關鍵所在；
  19. The people ' s governments at various levels shall see to it that their appropriations for education shall increase at a faster rate than their regular revenues, that the average expenditure on per enrolled student shall increase steadily and that the teachers ' salaries and the average public expenditure per student shall increase steadily

    各級人民政府教育財政撥款的增長應當高於財政經常性收入的增長，並使按在校學生人數平均的教育費用逐步增長，保證教師工資和學生人均公用經費逐步增長。
  20. To deal with this situation, the group will tightly control the size of this operation and its expenditure and to focus only on viable projects that bring a reasonable rate of return

    面對現時的經營狀況，部門將繼續嚴格控制經營規模及開支，以及只集中發展具可行性，能帶來合理回報的項目。
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