expenditure section 中文意思是什麼

expenditure section 解釋
支出款次
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • section : n 1 （外科、解剖的）切斷；切割；切開。2 【外科】切片，【金相】磨石。3 （果子的）瓣。4 【數學】截...
  1. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  2. Regulating public finance expenditure and promoting the section budget

    規范財政支出推行部門預算
  3. The section presents trends in public expenditure over the period 1998 - 99 to 2003 - 04

    本部分說明一九九八九九年度至二三四年度的公共開支趨勢。
  4. This section presents trends in public expenditure over the period 1999 - 2000 to 2004 - 05

    本部分說明一九九九二年度至二四五年度的公共開支趨勢。
  5. Medium range forecast is a projection of expenditure and revenue for the forecast period based on the forecasting assumptions and budgetary criteria outlined in section i of this appendix

    中期預測是根據本附錄第部所載預測用的假設與財政預算準則，對預測期內的收支情況所作的推測。
  6. A time - series linear expenditure system model is introduced for residential electricity demand forecast. and a cross - section expenditure model is used to calculate the income elasticity and price elasticity

    並利用擴展線性支出系統的橫截面模型計算電力商品的收入彈性和價格彈性，用於居民用電需求的預測。
  7. In prior years, the council had taken advantage of the exemption under section 2 of ssap 17 " property, plant and equipment " and all property, plant and equipment acquired for the use of the council were written off to the income and expenditure account in the year of acquisition

    于過往年度，本局採用會計事務準則第17號第2條物業廠房及設備的豁免，所有供本局使用而購入的物業廠房及設備已於購入年度于收支帳中注銷。
  8. Sums received by or accrued to a person carrying on business in hong kong by way of grant, subsidy or similar financial assistance other than sums in connection with capital expenditure section 15

    因在香港經營業務而收取有關的補助金、津貼或相類似資助形式的款項。但任何與資本開支有關的款項則除外。 《稅務條例》第15 （ 1 ） （ c ）條
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