expenditure taxes 中文意思是什麼

expenditure taxes 解釋
開支稅
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • taxes : 賦稅制度
  1. In the developed countries, the structure of tax revenue is well organized, and nation states prefer to collect social security taxes to enhance the social security net and alleviate the pressure of global competition. in the developing countries, the taxes on international trade are the major sources of tax revenue. they tend to favor the big government and broaden the range of government expenditure to increase

    先進國家的稅基主要來自於社會個人財富，而以社會安全捐的型態展現其承擔社會風險的能力；至於發展中國家則是國際貿易稅收為其賦稅結構中之重要組成部分，同時它們也大多以擴張公共部門的方式來展現其保障社會安全的能力。
  2. Hong kong s existing tax base is very narrow by international standards, relying on only a limited range of taxes and non - tax income to support our public expenditure

    以國際標準來說，香港現有的稅基非常狹窄，只依賴有限的稅種及非稅項收入來應付公共開支。
  3. Tackling fiscal deficits, budgeting of government income and expenditure and introduction of new taxes including proposals on boundary facilities improvement tax and goods and services tax

    處理財政赤字政府收支預算及開徵新稅項包括邊境建設稅及商品及服務稅的建議
  4. In terms of contents of the article, it firstly defines tax planning which means that by means of present taxation laws, tax - payers who obey taxation laws exercise the rights of themselves actively and fully to plan the paying taxes of operating things in advance, so as to decrease expenditure of tax increase the net cash flow of enterprises and raise its competition

    就其內容來說，本文首先對納稅籌劃的含義進行了定位。納稅籌劃（ taxplanning ） ，是指納稅人依據現行稅法，在遵守稅法的前提下，主動和充分運用納稅人的權利，站在納稅人角度，事前對經營事項的納稅事務進行策劃，以達到減少稅收支出、增加企業現金凈流量和提高企業競爭力的目的。
  5. This articles lists the four economic paradoxes that need to be resolved : ( l ) how to increase the expenditure of social welfare without any increase in taxes ; ( 2 ) how to balance industrial development and environmental protection ; ( 3 ) how to avoid " support the troubled financial institutions " and " moral hazard " in dealing with financial problems, and ( 4 ) how to reduce the worries caused by the cross - strait capital movement

    本文列舉出四個亟待解開之經濟矛盾的結： （ 1 ）在不加稅的前提下，增加社會福利支出的困境； （ 2 ）追求產業發展與推動環保間的沖突； （ 3 ）金融問題中概括承受與道德風險的糾葛； （ 4 ）對兩岸資金流動的疑慮。
  6. The market can allocate the resources efficiently through the price mechanism. governmental fiscal regulations are necessary where the market is not perfectly competitive or even fails. government lexies taxes to concentrate part of the revenue according to the governmental budget which is formulated on the basis of political decisions, and then reallocate the part of resources in the form of governmental expenditure in the areas where the market fails

    市場雖然通過價格機制能夠有效配置資源，可是在市場缺乏、市場不完善、或有市場但動作低效的地方失靈，需要政府財政機制調節，從而以政治決策為基礎的財政通過預算以稅收等形式從市場經濟集中部分資源，然後又經預算支出的形式在市場失靈領域重新予以安排，這也是配置資源的一種方式。
  7. Pollution, government expenditure, taxes and stochastic growth

    稅收和隨機增長
  8. Although our financial position has improved, we must not relax fiscal discipline or substantially increase expenditure and reduce taxes just because of good results in a single year

    然政府財政狀況有所改善，但我們不可因為單單一年的好轉，便放鬆財政紀律，大灑金錢，大幅減稅。
  9. Over recent months, i have heard suggestions that, as our economy recovers and the government s financial position improves, we should increase expenditure or substantially reduce taxes, for example, by restoring the salaries tax bands and rates to their 200203 levels

    過去幾個月，我聽到一些意見，說經濟復甦，政府財政狀況有所改善，我們在這時候應增加開支或大幅減稅，例如把薪俸稅的稅階和稅率回復到二二三年度的水平。
  10. Since some important financial expenditure mainly depends on the taxes and fees, especially the village and the town deficits and the elementary education, the program of abolishing the agricultural taxes and fees must be able to solve the two problems

    由於鄉村財政以及農村的基礎教育依靠于農業稅費，取消農業稅的方案也應能解決這兩個問題。鄉村財政問題主要依靠增收節支，基礎教育問題要改變目前國家對于基礎教育的政策。
  11. Any principal officials under the accountability system who fails to carry out government policies, or to convince the legco and the public, or control expenditure will be held accountable and required to step down. the government can then justify the introduction of new taxes as a remedial measure to make up the deficit

    以後若然問責高官未能實踐政策，說服議會和民眾，監控開支，將要承擔後果，下堂求去，那時政府更會振振有辭地執行以開徵新稅來彌補赤字的后著。
  12. Through analyzing the means of military financial mobilization, such as collecting taxes, issuing bonds, using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to donate to government and limiting to pay internal saving deposits, the paper considered that issuing bonds at home was fundamental way to mobilize financial resources in wartime, and that using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to 37 donate to government and increasing the proportion of national defense expenditure in the whole expenditure were important means that our government could select. in addition, the paper thought that there were great negative effects using the ways of adding to tax burden by increasing tax rate and setting new tax category and limiting to pay internal saving deposits to mobilize financial resources in wartime, so government would select them on condition that financial resources mobilized by other ways did n ' t supply enough financial resources that wars demanded

    本文通過對徵收賦稅、發行公債、動用外匯儲備、動員社會捐贈以及延緩支付國內儲蓄等動員途徑進行研究分析，認為發行國內公債可以及時動員大量資金參戰，且負作用較小，是我國戰爭財力動員的主要途徑；在不增加社會稅收負擔的情況下，通過壓縮其他財政支出而動員戰爭財力的方法、以及動用國家外匯儲備和動員社會捐贈是我國戰爭財力動員可以選擇的重要途徑；由於提高稅率和徵收戰爭稅以及延緩支付居民儲蓄的負面影響較大，因此應根據戰爭的實際需要慎重使用。
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