explicit rate 中文意思是什麼
explicit rate
解釋
外現利率-
All contracts, both explicit and implicit, were escalated by the known rate of inflation.
一切契約，不論是明確的還是不講明的都按已知道貨膨脹率加以調整。 -
A new calculation method for optimizing diesel engine performance, called nonlinear regression - mess method, is put forward. in this paper, 25 groups of simulated values are calculated from the diesel engine working model, specific fuel consumption, peak pressure, rate of pressure rise, nox and peak temperature are fitted into explicit function about compression ratio and fuel injection advance angle
本文利用柴油機工作過程模型，得出25組模擬計算數據，利用非線性回歸將油耗、最大爆發壓力、壓力升高率、 no _ x濃度及最高燃燒溫度擬合成壓縮比和噴油提前角的顯函數，並用網格法進行優化，用c語言編制了優化計算程序，得出最佳的壓縮比和噴油提前角，使其優化匹配。 -
By virtue of the experiments carried out on the modified pilot - scale biomass gasification system, the temperature field in the gasifier is made explicit. and also some principles about how the temperature, feedstock and extraction mode exert influences on heat value and production rate of gas are attained. in addition, some tentative tests of tar cracking and thermodynamic characteristics of biomass gas burner have been performed, which are that indispensable to design and operation of biomass gasification demonstration project
接著，通過對生物質中熱值氣化中試試驗系統的多次改造和反復試驗，了解了氣化爐內溫度場分佈，得出了溫度、物料、抽氣方式等因素對生物質熱解氣的成分、熱值和產氣率影響的一些基本規律，並進行了初步的焦油催化裂解試驗和煤氣燃燒器的熱力特性、燃燒特性試驗，為面向工程應用的集中供氣示範項目提供了必要的設計和運行依據。 -
According to a max _ mm fairness standard, this paper proposes an explicit rate calculating abr flow control scheme which satisfies vcs ’ requests as possible as it could. it is a rate _ based method
這是一種基於速率的流控方法，能最大限度的滿足vc的帶寬請求，提高了通道使用率，具有公平性。 -
The major contributions of the dissertation are as follows : 1. it is well known that the multi - value cdma spreading codes can be designed by means of a pair of mirror multi - rate filter - banks based on some optimizing criteria. the dissertation indicates that there exists a theoretical bound in the performance of its circular correlation property, which can be described by an explicit expression. based on this analysis, a criterion of maximizing entropy is proposed to design such codes
研究了基於兩帶鏡像多速率濾波器組來設計的多值cdma擴展碼的方法，並推導出了基於這種方法設計的碼序列在循環相關特性方面所能達到的極限，以及達到此理論極限時應滿足的條件；在此基礎上，提出了一種基於熵最大化準則來產生cdma擴展碼的設計方法。 -
In this paper, a class of the second order accurate explicit gauss schemes with staggered grids for the computation of solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws are presented, the advantages of these schemes are : riemann solver - free, faster and programming is much simple, no complete set of eigenvectors is needed and hence weakly hyperbolic system can be solved. in one dimensional case, these schemes are and total variation diminishing and convergence under the restriction of cfl condition, the convergence rate is the first order, and a pointwise error bound is presented
本文在交錯網格的情況下，利用gauss型求積公式構造了一類求解雙曲守恆律的時空一致二階顯式gauss型差分格式，這類gauss型差分格式，具有不需要求解riemann問題、計算簡單、工作量少、編程簡便等優美特點，而且由於這類格式在應用於求解方程組的時候，不需要對方程組進行特徵分解，因此可應用於求解非嚴格的雙曲守恆律方程組。 -
There are two different schemes to implement the abr service congestion control, binary rate feedback ( brf ) scheme and explicit rate feedback ( erf ) scheme
Abr業務採用基於速率反饋的擁塞控制機制，主要有兩種實現方案：二進制速率反饋和顯示速率反饋方案。 -
By comparing optimal target function, the paper shows a concise formula to the valuation of information. in the end, assuming the borrowing rate is bigger than saving rate, the paper provides explicit solutions to both logarithmic utility with partial information and power utility with full information by ito ' s formula other than the complicated dynamic programming. all of the strategies are suitable for operating online
）公式，得到了最優投資決策的簡單計算公式，通過比較完備信息與不完備信息情形下投資者的最優目標函數的差異，得到了（內部交易者獲得的）信息價值的簡潔公式，從而給出了信息價值的精確度量，並且該度量值易於投資者操作使用。 -
The experimental results included : ( 1 ) in the test carried out immediately after the end of learning, implicit learning group had significantly better performance than explicit learning group ; in other words, there is an implicit learning effect ; ( 2 ) in the transfer test carried out a month after the end of learning, implicit learning group also had significantly better performance in the measures of correct rate and response time than explicit learning group and control group. these results implied that implicit learning seemed to play a more important role in children acquiring disjunctive categories, rather than explicit learning
研究結果表明，相對于外顯學習而言，內隱學習更有利於兒童「析取」范疇的獲得，這主要體現在： （ 1 ）在學習結束后隨即進行的測試中，內隱學習組被試的成績顯著高於外顯學習組被試，表現出內隱學習效應； （ 2 ）在一個月後進行的遷移效果檢測中，內隱學習組被試在對析取任務的操作準確性和操作速率兩個指標上的成績均顯著好於外顯學習組和控制組被試。 -
Some have even defined the single objective in very explicit quantitative terms, in the form of an inflation target, and for us, an exchange rate target, and refrained from getting involved in, for example, promoting growth and employment
有些更明確制定及量化單一的目標，例如定出通脹率的水平或以香港來說是匯率的水平，對達到刺激經濟增長或就業情況的其他理想目標則避免介入。 -
If the two - equation turbulence models employ a linear relationship between the reynolds stress and the mean strain - rate tensors, this relationship is known as the generalized boussinesq model, the two - equation models can be extended for a wider range of applicability by developing more advanced nonlinear algebraic relations between the stress tensor and the mean - velocity gradient and the turbulent scales, this is known as explicit algebraic stress models ( easm )
另一個是構成模型，即決定應力張量、應變率張量和兩個湍流尺度因子之間的函數關系式，它決定了雷諾應力。如果構成模型是線性的，則為boussinesq渦粘模型（ evm ） ，如果構成模型是非線性的代數關系式，則為顯式代數應力模型（ easm ） 。 -
This paper explores the dynamics of the economic growth rate in the presence of an explicit link between the agricultural biotechnology and environmental protection in an endogenous growth model
摘要本文探討農業生物科技研發出低污染的農耕技術對農業生產、環境品質所產生的正面影響，提升農業永續經營的可能性。 -
In this thesis a numerical model to solve the planear 2 - d depth - integrated flow ( dif ) has been established with irregular body - fitted mesh finite volume method and explicit maccormack predictor - corrector method and applied to the study of damming caused by a bridge pier under 14 working conditions varied with the combination of different pier shape. flow rate and contraction ratio
本論文採用非規則貼體網格有限體積法和顯式maccormack預測-校正法求解平面二維水深積分方程，對明渠水流運動的數值模擬方法進行了研究，並且應用該數值模型計算了14種不同的橋墩體型、來流、收縮比的組合工況下的橋墩壅水問題。 -
To order to solve above problems, we design a novel rate - based multicast congestion control scheme - rbmcc, which uses the active explicit congestion indication and representative - based feedback control scheme to inform the source of the status of the network, and alternate the send rate by adjusting the packet intervals between packets. the goal of the dynamic congestion control algorithm is to make the entire system responsive to the changes as rapidly as possible in the offered loads or available bandwidth without getting into an oscillating behavior
針對上述演算法中存在的動態性、靈敏性以及由之引起的公平性等問題，本文第3章設計了一種新的基於速率的組播擁塞控制機制? ? rbmcc ，該演算法利用積極的顯式擁塞指示，基於代表的反饋機制，通過調節包與包的發送間隔來改變數據的發送速率，動態地自適應網路擁塞狀態的改變。 -
In the paper, stratified flows with combined temperature and salinity are investigated on unstructured computational grids. first, unstructured, collocated finite volume method for navier - stokes equations is developed under the philosophy of generality. the pressure - velocity coupling is treated using simple - like algorithm and explicit correction step technique is applied to speed the convergence rate
本文從該類研究的難點入手，首先，採用單元中心的有限體積法開發了通用性強，易擴展的非結構同位網格數學模型求解n - s方程，壓力校正採用simple （ simplec ）演算法，並採用顯式校正步法（ explicitcorrectionstep ）對simplec演算法進行了顯式校正。 -
This has further encouraged explicit inflation targeting in the conduct of monetary policy or the use of rule - based exchange rate systems of the currency board type
因此它們在推行貨幣政策時，多定下明確的目標通脹水平，或運用規范化的貨幣發行局式匯率制度。 -
There need some economic and financial situation, law situational market situation for the successful run of inflation targeting. because of the problem of the aim of monetary policy, the forecast of inflation rate, the self - control problem of monetary policy, the instruments of monetary policy and the conduct of monetary policy, inflation targeting does not suit china now, so does monetary policy with an implicit but not an explicit nominal anchor
通貨膨脹目標法優勢的發揮，必須具備一定的經濟金融條件、法律環境和市場環境，由於貨幣政策目標問題、通貨膨脹的預測問題、貨幣政策自身的調控力問題、貨幣政策工具問題和貨幣政策傳導機制問題，通貨膨脹目標法目前並不適合我國。 -
Chapter three is several main monetary policy regimes. according to the choice of intermediate aim, there are five main monetary policy regimes : exchange - rate targeting, monetary targeting, interest rate targeting, inflation targeting and monetary policy with an implicit but not an explicit nominal anchor
第三章按照選擇的中介目標，將各國的貨幣政策體系大致可以分為五種主要類型：匯率目標型、貨幣總量目標型、利率目標型、通脹目標型和隱含中介目標型。 -
( 2 ) proposed a new udp congestion control scheme based on explicit rate. in the new scheme, the end - systems get the fair bandwidth of the bottleneck link in the connection, with the support of the routers in networks. then the sender regulates the send - rate to this fair bandwidth smoothly
基於流體流理論，從數據傳輸的角度，根據網路設備情況將網路系統分浙江大學博士學位論文解為各個獨立的子對象，通過建立子對象的模型來構造ip網路系統的數學解析模型; 4 .運用混雜系統來描述tcp擁塞控制策略的數據傳輸過程。 -
Commonly, real - time network applications use udp to transmit data in constant rate, which may affect the performance of the other transmissions such as tcp connections, and result in severe network congestion. to solve this problem, this thesis proposes a new udp congestion control scheme basing on explicit rate, which is tcp - friendly
提出了一種tcp友好的、基於顯式速率的udp擁塞控制策略：通過端主機和網路中的路由器相互配合，使得實時udp應用能夠根據網路的反饋以瓶頸鏈路的公平帶寬為速率發送數據。
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