extent and cost of 中文意思是什麼
extent and cost of
解釋
吸毒的范圍與代價-
The age and education level of the farmers, the planting scales, the marketing ability of the company, the information service, and the adoption cost affect the adoption of the detoxicated strawberry seedlings to some extent. 3
3 、戶主年齡、受教育的水平、草莓種植面積、公司收購量、莓農獲得的信息、脫毒苗成本等，都在一定程度上影響著農戶對草莓脫毒苗的採用。 -
The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation
其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。 -
Thirdly, combining the theor y of division of labor and transaction cost, from the aspect of the asymmetry of knowledge distribution, a choice of the extent of flexible of the organization is ; presented
第三，結合專業化分工理論與交易費用理論，從知識分佈不對稱的角度分析了組織柔性化程度的選擇。 -
The transaction cost theory applies to vertical m & a to some extent. the principal - agent problem and management theory explains m & a from the respect of agent, while the diversification theory discusses the impetus of mixed m & a. chapter 3 analyzes the impetus and effects of bank m & a
其中交易費用理論在解釋縱向並購上具有一定的適用性，代理問題及管理主義理論從公司代理人問題的角度對並購提供了解釋，多角化理論可用於解釋混合併購。 -
It is studied on the condition of debt - existing, the marginal cost of equity, the actual marginal cost of capital, idle capital, the corporate income tax, the lack and the extent of the model, and the various cost rates of debt
文中進一步研討了考慮已有債務、自有資本的邊際成本、實際邊際資本成本、閑置資本和企業所得稅的情況，該模型的不足和適用范圍，以及債務資本的各種資金成本率。 -
The result of long - term operation shows that the computer control system is practical and effective, it can run in the optimal state within a long duration to fully realize data collection and process, remote data transmission and vfvs constant injection control of pumps. it speeds up the automatic procedures of the seawater treatment process, really realizes the unmanned working, decreases the physical intensity to a large extent, improves the management, enhances the management level, avoids equipment wear down as much as possible, makes the seawater treatment efficient and lessens the cost of production
長期的運行結果表明，該計算機控制系統的實施切實有效，既成功實現了對被檢測參數的數據採集與處理、遠傳以及注水泵機組的變頻調速恆壓注水控制，又提高了系統的自動化程序，真正實現了無人值班作業，在很大程度上降低了工作人員的勞動強度，極大的改善了現場的管理狀況，提高了生產管理水平，且有效避免了設備損耗，提高了水處理效率，降低了生產成本。 -
Firstly, it introduces the present relative research theory of this field in the domestic and foreign countries and their application in state - owned commercial bank, including trust agent theory, motivation theory, controlled by employee theory and management extent and management level, management cost and efficiency
論文首先闡述了目前國內外相關理論的研究現狀及其在國有商業銀行中的應用，包括委託代理理論、激勵理論、內部人控制、管理幅度與管理層次、管理成本與管理效率。 -
The efficiency of institutional change lies on the coupling extent of market mechanism and macro - policy, therefore how to reduce the cost of institutional change, how to shorten the duration of institutional innovation, and how to bui ld the effective pattern of the grain market - oriented reform, and so forth, these issues " essential rests with whether the economic main body have impetus to stand by the institutional arrangement according to government thought at the given seedtime
糧食制度變遷的效率取決於市場運行機制與宏觀政策的耦合程度，因此，如何減少糧食制度變遷的成本、如何縮短糧食制度創新的時間、如何建立有效率的糧食市場化模式等一系列問題的實質在於：在特定的糧食發展階段上，經濟主體是否有動力按照政府的思路去遵守糧食制度安排。 -
Both parties shall indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against any and all losses, liability, damages, fines, penalties, and expenses ( including the cost of assisting in the defence and reasonable attorney fees, collectively, “ claims ” ) to the extent such claims arise out of or result from the fault, negligence or willful misconduct of, or other breach of duty or violation of this agreement by, the indemnifying party or its employees, agents, representatives, contractors or partners
雙方將從任何和全部損失和對任何和全部損失保護並且拿其他無害，責任，損壞，罰款，懲罰，並且花費（包括費用的在那些辯護和合理律師費內幫助，給這樣索賠因而產生或者起因於錯誤的程度總之， "聲稱" ） ，疏忽或者任性的不端行為，或者其他失職或者破壞的這協議以，這賠償的黨或者它的雇員，代理人，代表，訂約人或者合伙人。 -
Through the analysis on the law investment and production cost of the international exploration petroleum project, the factors controlling the foreign contractor were selected, new psc model were constructed and verified by actual project data, to test the adaptation of the new model to oil price and the extent of the protection to the host country
通過分析石油勘探國際合作項目的投資、生產成本的規律，選擇控制外國承包商內部收益率的因子，並構建新的產品分成模式。通過實際項目數據對新的產品分成模式進行檢驗，比較分析，驗證新模式對原油價格波動適應性，對資源國資源的保護程度。 -
Chinese officials in beijing gave reporters their initial assessment of the cost and extent of the damages
在冬季氣候通常比較溫和的華中華南廣大地區，冰雪嚴寒摧毀了莊稼，破壞了電線，還造成運輸線路癱瘓。 -
The latter allows the buyer to transfer the risks only when the several triggers occur at the same time. in this way, the cost of the product can be lowered and also the moral hazard can be eliminated to some extent. the recent trend toward convergence in insurance and capital markets largely explains the application of capital
在國際保險市場與資本市場融合的大趨勢下，近年來又興起了一類與資本市場相聯系的art產品，其構造中大量採用金融工程學領域的最新成果，最終目的是將保險風險以資本市場產品的形式轉移到資金供給充裕的資本市場。 -
Development of abovementioned systems ensures the smooth proceeding of the bridge construction and reducing construction cost to a large extent
這些項目的研究對橋梁建設的順利進行創造了條件，也大大地降低了施工成本。 -
It makes many users share a lot of channels, and reduce the cost of the channels. the utilization factor of them is improved. it is flexible and convenient for users to extent, the price is low and its period is short, too
該系統利用多通道共用技術實現了擴音呼叫和電話對講功能，具有布線簡單、接線方便、擴展靈活、成本低、繩路利用率高等許多優點。 -
Based on qualitative analysis and comparison of several options for suppressing transverse vibration on deck type steel plate girder of railway bridge, conclusions are made as follows : with static reinforcing, the vibration amplitude can be suppressed to some extent, but quasi - resonance of the bridge can not be avoided, moreover, the construction is inconvenient and costly. with option of two bridge connection, the effectiveness of vibration suppression is clear ( the damping ratio approaches 50 % ) and it is fairly economic and easy, however, the quasi - resonance of the bridge can not be avoided either. with dynamic option ( mtmd option ), the quasi - resonance of the bridge can be effectively avoided ( the damping ratio is up to 51. 38 % as tested in field ), moreover, the construction cost is low, and the construction is simply and convenient
通過對目前抑制鐵路上承式鋼板梁橋橫向振動的幾種方案進行定性的分析和比較，認為：靜力加固方案可以使橋梁振幅有所減小，但不能避免準共振現象的發生，而且工程造價較高，施工也不方便；兩橋連接方案減振效果明顯（減振率近50 % ） ，比較經濟也比較方便，但同樣不能避免準共振現象的發生；動力減振方案（ mtmd抑振方案）可以有效的抑制橋梁的準共振現象（現場試驗中減振率達51 . 83 % ） ，而且工程造價較低，施工簡單、方便。 -
Or should it hae a receiing order made against or make or enter into any arrangement or composition with its creditors or suspend payment ( or being a company should enter into liquidation either compulsory or oluntarily ) the buyer shall hae power to declare the contract as at an end at the risk and cost of the seller to the extent as proided for in clause 14 hereinafter i
或者，若其持有針對債權人的接管令，或對債權人/延遲付款（或作為一家被強制或自願進入清盤階段的公司）做出或達成任何債務安排或和解協議，買方有權按以下第14款的規定宣布本合同已經終止，其所造成的風險和成本由賣方承擔。 -
Or should it have a receiving order made against or make or enter into any arrangement or composition with its creditors or suspend payment ( or being a company should enter into liquidation either compulsory or voluntarily ) the buyer shall have power to declare the contract as at an end at the risk and cost of the seller to the extent as provided for in clause 14 hereinafter i
或者，若其持有針對債權人的接管令，或對債權人/延遲付款（或作為一家被強制或自願進入清盤階段的公司）做出或達成任何債務安排或和解協議，買方有權按以下第14款的規定宣布本合同已經終止，其所造成的風險和成本由賣方承擔。 -
Considering the joining of subcontracting system, the quality, progress, cost, security of the project are controlled and decided by subcontracting to a great extent and the importance of the constructing of information and contract management, we suggest to build an agile organization from the aspects of quality, cost, controlling of operation, building of information and contract management
由於分包體系的加入，工程的質量、進度、成本控制很大程度決定於分包單位，同時信息系統建設，合同管理也更加重要，因此，從質量、成本、進度的控制和信息系統建設、合同管理方面，提出了敏捷型組織實施的建議。 -
Abstract : the fuel addition manner in mini - pelletized sintering process was studied in this paper. according to the results of study, the view - point was proposed that adding all fuels extenally would supply sufficient heat to the bed in some extent, and so decrease energy consumption and cost investement
文摘:本文對小球團燒結中燃料的添加方式進行了試驗研究，根據試驗結果分析，提出燃料全部外加在某種程度上更能給料層提供足夠的熱量，達到降低能耗，節約成本的目的。 -
It analyzes the opportunities in the aspects of macro - economic environment, national industry policy, substitutes and entry into wto. it also analyzes the threats in the aspects of relatively hysteretic development of backward related industry, ineffective barrier of entry & exit in some extent, increasingly strict requirement of environment protection. then, it analyzes the strengths in the aspects of human resource, relative international competence of some representative companies, faster development of technology industrialization, improved integrated recovery and relative advantages of capital and cost
從宏觀經濟環境、國家產業政策、替代品以及加入wto等四個方面進行了機會分析；從後向關聯產業的發展嚴重滯后、行業的進入與退出壁壘一定程度失效、環境保護要求的日益提高等幾個方面分析了我國鉛鋅冶煉行業發展所面臨的威脅；從人力資源、代表性企業具有一定的國際競爭能力、技術產業化進程加快、綜合回收水平提高、資源成本的比較優勢等方面分析了行業所具有的優勢。
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