external scale 中文意思是什麼
external scale
解釋
內外控量表-
Distant effect of jurassic collisions of qiangtang terrane, lasa terrane and paleo - pacific land onto the eurasian land made east qinling - dabie mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time, and suppressed its orogenic extension ; whereas, cretaceous late - collisional extension and appearance of west pacific trench - arc - basin system relieved east qinling - dabie mountains of external compression, instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination - extension and depressurized - calefactive melting, and consequently, led to the formation of large scale early cretaceous granitoids and intermediate - acidic volcanic rocks
羌塘地體拉薩地體和西太平洋古陸在侏羅紀與歐亞大陸拼貼碰撞的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別造山帶長期處于擠壓環境，伸展作用被抑制白堊紀的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋溝弧盆體系的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別地區的外部擠壓消失，導致造山帶巖石圈迅速強烈拆沉伸展和減壓增溫熔融，從而形成大規模早白堊世花崗巖類和中酸性火山巖。 -
The 1mhz fixed frequency switching allows for tiny external components and the regulation scheme is optimized to ensure low emi and low input ripple. an external resistor sets the full - scale led current, while two digital inputs control on / off and select amongst three levels of brightness. the circuit operates in 1x mode until just above dropout
工作在1mhz固定頻率，採用線性調制模式使輸入紋波大大減小;利用一個外部電阻可以設置滿量程led電流;外接兩個數字信號控制晶元開關並選擇led三級亮度中的一級;具有過溫、過壓/欠壓等保護功能，工作溫度范圍為- 40 + 85 。 -
Starting with a representative three - part aboriginal folk song of zhuang, the film adopts structurally the contradistinctive techniques in terms of movement and stillness, scene scales, internal and external scenes, natural light and lamplight, and develops the atmosphere from serenity to vehemence, the scenes from small scale to large scale, the verve from constringency to unlashing before reaching the climax
本片以典型的壯族三聲部原始民歌為開端，結構上採取動靜對比，場面大小對比，內外景對比，自然光與燈光對比的手法，把作品的氛圍從寧靜到熱烈，場景從小到大，氣勢從收到放，逐步推向高潮。 -
Urban agglomeration economies means the intensive space of the enterprises and inhabitants brings about the economy in economic interest or cost. as a social economic activity, the effect of intensive and specialization, the large - scale economic interest and external economic interest
城鎮聚集經濟是指因企業、居民的空間集中而帶來的經濟利益或成本的節約，其作為社會經濟活動空間聚集所產生的效應主要表現為分工與專業化、規模經濟利益及外部性經濟利益。 -
Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。 -
The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year
假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。 -
The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them
利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。 -
The obvious achievement is obtained in the process of integration with the world economy. from the early 1990s until now, the scale that project contract, labor service cooperation, design consultation and direct investment to foreignness of jilin province is grew continuously. from 1991 to 2005, the turnover of external contract project and labor service cooperation of jilin province is 679. 75 and 161330 million dollars, respectively
以東北三省的平均數據和中國的平均數據為基準，通過對吉林省對外經濟合作評價指標數據進行了無量綱化處理，從不同角度評價了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平，揭示了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平的態勢和特點，並提出一些有參考價值的對策及建議。 -
With the large - scale exploitation of hydroelectric resource in the west, the effects of severely cold, high humility and high altitude on the external insulation performance of overhead transmission line insulator will more and more server
隨著水電資源的大規模開發，西部高寒、高濕及高海拔對輸電線路外絕緣電氣特性的影響將更加突出。 -
So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians
為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。 -
The problems and difficulties in the non - public sectors of the forest in shaoxing included lack of knowledge and loose external environment, difficulties in financing and loan provision, restriction of farmers ' independent rights to operate the timber production by cutting quota, living trees being unable to be mortgaged as assets, small operating scale, low management level, and incomplete service systems
摘要紹興市非公有制林業目前存在的問題和困難有：認識不足，缺乏寬松的外部環境；融資貸款難；採伐限額管理制約著林農的木材生產經營自主權；活立木難以作為資產抵鉀；經營規模小，管理水平低，服務體系仍不健全等。 -
Based on the analysis of external and internal enviroment of cpic " s products. it " s forwarded the differnization through swot under cheap cost should be adopted by chongqing polycomp international corporation for its fiberglass products competion and development strategy. hence cpic should enlarges its production scale gains scale benefit, strengthens its international distribution and construction of domestic sales net, establishs the first class r & d center, wenkens its sizing sales
在對該公司玻璃纖維產品內外環境分析的基礎上，作者用swot矩陣提出該公司玻璃纖維產品的競爭和發展戰略是應該採取較低成本的差異化戰略，為此，該公司應擴大生產規模以獲取規模效益、加強產品的國際化營銷和國內營銷網路的建設、建立一流的技術研究開發中心、弱化浸潤劑產品的銷售。 -
Every living thing has a physical boundary that separates it from its external enviroment. beginning with the bacteria and the simple cell and ending with man, every organism has a detectable limit which marks where it begins and ends. a short distance up the phylogenetic scale, however, another, non - physical boundary appears that exists outside the physical one
每一種生物都有一個可使之與外界環境分隔的邊界，從細菌到單細胞到人，每一個有機體都有一個可探測到的邊界用以界定其起止.然而，當上升一點兒到系統進化發育水平，則發現另有一個存在於有形的物理邊界之外還有無形邊界 -
Chongqing expressway networking toll data communication network cotains 2 - ring and 8 - ray network structure based on expressway physical structure, setting up a trasmission trunk layer of sdh stm - 4 ( can be up - graded to stm - 16 ), and channel protection business entry layer consisting of sdh onu / olt stm - 1 ( can be up - graded to stm - 4 ). data exchange layer, through ip route exchange network above sdh network, forms 3 - level computer network structure of account settlement center - road section management company - toll station. to ensure obtaining original and reliable toll data from communication network, 2m circuitous chain is established between each toll station, accountsettlement center and road section management company, and also pstn dialing backup chain is set up between toll station and account settlement center. in order to maintain clock synchronization of the whole communication network, a proposal of sub - stage clock sychrononization signal network for differet network construction scale has been put forward in this design. in view of sensitivity and importance of toll data, this design particularly gives considerations of network safety and information safety for external and internel of network. therefore, communication safety, smoothness and reliability of networking toll system can be able to maintained in many ways
重慶高速公路聯網收費數據通信網的結構是根據高速公路的物理結構構築了2環8射的網狀結構，建立了以sdhstm - 4 （可升級到stm - 16 ）的傳輸主幹層，以sdhonu / oltstm - 1 （可升級到stm - 4 ）組成的通道保護業務接入層。數據的交換層是在sdh網之上的ip路由交換網，形成了結算中心-路段管理公司-收費站之間的3級計算機網路結構。為從通信網路上保證收費數據的原始性和可靠性，每個收費站和結算中心、路段管理公司之間建立了2m迂迴鏈路，同時在收費站和結算中心之間建立了pstn的撥號備份鏈路。 -
In this paper. flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is studied. according to characteristic analysis, the model of completely mixing reactor in series is introduced to characterize real reactor as a theoretical model. on the basis of analog computing analysis and discussion of theoretical model. by means of pulse tracer method, experiments on residence time distribution ( rtd ) have been done in different conditions including the change of tracer level, feeding flow rate and circulation flow rate. the result shows when the ratio of circulation flow rate and feeding flow rate amounts to at least 4, the flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is very close to the model of completely mixing reactor in series. an amendatory model has been established by the regression method
作者首先在對反應器進行特徵分析的基礎上，建立了描述中試規模多級外循環流化床生物反應器流動特性的串級全混流模型，並對理論模型進行了模擬計算分析和討論，在此基礎上，作者分別在無循環和有循環（改變示蹤劑用量、流加流量和循環流量）的條件下，利用脈沖示蹤法對一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器進行了停留時間分佈實驗，結果表明，在循環流量與流加流量的比值達到大於等於4時，中試規模多級外循環流化床反應器的流動特性接近串級全混流模型，通過數據回歸擬合的方法，建立了中試規模一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器的流動模型。 -
External - scale liquid - in - glass thermometer
外標式玻璃溫度計 -
On the basis of reviewing explanation of economic development by economic growth theories, welfare economics, sustainable development theories and new institution economics, it proposes a new angle to explain economic development with industrial clusters. it holds that knowledge capital, organizational capital and social capital based on industrial clusters are new endogenous factors of economic development. industrial clusters " specialization division leads to increasing returns, external scale economies and scope economies, and accelerates economic development
在回顧經濟增長理論、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論和新制度經濟學解釋經濟發展的基礎上，提出基於產業集群解釋經濟發展的新視角，認為基於產業集群的知識資本、組織資本和社會資本是經濟發展新內生要素，產業集群的專業化分工導致收益遞增、外部規模經濟和范圍經濟實現，從而推動經濟發展。 -
According to many economist ' s research, industrial clusters help enterprises to get external scale economy, reduce transaction cost, and enhance the creativity ability of enterprises
我國的產業集群是在改革開放以後出現的，目前在沿海地區比較集中。 -
The innovation of this article lies in : l ) it indicates that china has the special requirements to perform the strategic trade policy, such as industrial basis, market structure, great - nation characteristic, etc. 2 ) it points out china should make fully use of external scale economies. 3 ) it ' s high time to take strategic protection to our industries based on complete understanding of relative terms of wto
本文的創新之處在於： 1 、指出中國具備實施戰略性貿易政策的特殊條件：產業基礎、市場結構、大國特性等； 2 、提出中國的貿易政策應以戰略性貿易政策為基點，充分利用外部規模經濟優勢； 3 、認為採取的政策措施一定要在完全理解wto有關條款的基礎上，靈活、有效、合理、合規的對本國產業實施戰略性保護。 -
By analyzing the specialty of enterprise existence in the enterprises clusters, the conception of the internal scale enterprises clusters ( isec ) was put forth, which helps us explain the cause of scale economy of the enterprises clusters including internal and external scale and scope economy and how to realize flexible manufacture and strategic synergy between them
通過對企業集群內企業生存特點的分析，提出了內生規模企業集群的概念，這有利於幫助我們解釋企業集群的規模經濟，包括內部規模經濟和外部規模經濟的形成的原因，以及集群內柔性製造和戰略協調是如何實現等內部機制。
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