extracurricular work 中文意思是什麼
extracurricular work
解釋
課外活動- extracurricular : adj. 1. 正課以外的。2. （娛樂等）業余的。3. （活動等）逾矩的，本分以外的。
- work : n 1 工作，操作，勞動，作業；工件；功課；努力；行為，作用。2 （待辦的）事務，業務；職業。3 〈前有...
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The concrete manifestation is : the teaching teaches by the teacher primarily, very little to let the student obtains the knowledge through own activity and the practice, obtains the development ; depends upon the student to consult the material, the collective discussion learning activity primarily to be few ; the teacher arranges frequently the work many are the written exercise and the reading textbook, very little arranges like the observation, the manufacture, the experiment, reads the extracurricular book, social investigation this kind of practical work, although the teachers and students interact, to live the interactive teaching way to become the research and practice contents one, but in the school particularly elementary school field research, still had in the certain extent “ ake the classroom as the center, take the teacher as the center and take the textbook as the center ” the situation, this kind sole, the passive study way often makes the student to feel that is arid, is tasteless, moreover bears is very heavy
具體表現為：教學以教師講授為主，很少讓學生通過自己的活動與實踐來獲得知識，得到發展；依靠學生查閱資料、集體討論為主的學習活動較少；教師經常布置的作業多是書面習題與閱讀教科書，很少布置如觀察，製作，實驗，讀課外書，社會調查這一類實踐性作業，雖然師生互動、生生互動教學方式已成為教研和實踐內容之一，但在學校尤其是小學實際教學中，仍然存在一定程度上的「以課堂為中心、以教師為中心和以課本為中心」的情況，這種單一、被動的學習方式往往使學生感到枯燥、乏味，而且負擔很重。
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