failure under impact 中文意思是什麼
failure under impact
解釋
沖擊破損-
Progressive fragment modeling of the failure wave in ceramics under planar impact loading
沖擊壓縮下陶瓷材料中的破壞波模型 -
The proposed model - beam - particle model is validated to simulate some routine tests of concrete which including uniaxial compressive test and uniaxial tensile test to prove that the numerical model can effectively to describe the complete failure process caused by the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks. the influence of the meso - mechanical properties to the macroscopic failure behavior is discussed in this paper. the proposed model is employed to simulate the dynamic failure process of concrete under impact loading, and analyse the failure behavior of concrete with different impacting velocity
本文建立了混凝土的梁-顆粒數值模型，並利用該模型進行了混凝土在單軸壓縮和拉伸載荷作用下，混凝土從微裂紋的萌生、擴展、貫通直到宏觀裂紋產生導致破壞的全過程的數值模擬，探討了混凝土材料細觀結構對其宏觀力學行為的影響；利用該數值模型，模擬了鋼彈以一定的初始速率垂直侵徹混凝土圓板的動態過程，對計算結果進行了動畫顯示，並分析了不同鋼彈初始速率對混凝土圓板破壞形式的影響。 -
The substance of problems in simulating the damage and failure processes of material under dynamic loading, such as impact and penetration, is that the mechanics model of material transfers from continuum to noncontinuum
材料在沖擊、侵徹等動載荷作用下產生損傷和破壞的過程，其實質是力學模型從連續體到非連續體的轉變過程。 -
Spacecrafts are working in the space environment, which is full of sorts of physical mediums. and these mediums will impact on the altitude movement of spacecraft. spacecraft attitude control during propulsive maneuvers is complicated due to several factors as listed below : ( i ) nonlinear dynamics with time delays, ( ii ) modeling and parameter uncertainties, ( iii ) flexible modes due to fuel sloshing and appendages, ( vi ) constraints on propulsive force and torque inputs, ( v ) constraints on acceptable angular rates and attitude, ( iv ) autonomous reconfiguration requirements under failure conditions
飛行器是在一定的空間環境中飛行，而空間環境中充滿著各種物理介質，對飛行器的姿態運動產生不同程度的影響，所以空間飛行器的姿態控制相當復雜，它受到如下因素的制約： （ ? ）帶時延的非線性動態特性（ ? ）模型和參數的不確定性（ ? ）燃料的激蕩性以及燃料消耗所引起飛行器的質量變化（ ? ）推力和輸入力矩的約束性（ ? ）額定角速度約束和姿態約束（ ? ）在故障發生的情況下自動重新配置的必要性。 -
Base on the basic principle of continuum mechanics, 2 - d contact type model are derived using circular plate element. mohr - coulomb type failure criteria and failure coefficients related with stress ratio are used in this model to simulate the failure process. the wave propagation in an orthotropic plane under impact loadings was numerically simulated, by using this algorithm
從連續介質力學的基本原理出發，推導基於圓盤單元的正交各向異性二維連結型離散元計算模型，在模型中採用了mohr - coulomb型破壞準則和與應變率有關的材料破壞系數用以模擬材料的動態損傷和破壞過程。
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