fair competition 中文意思是什麼

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

The object of the wto gpa is to provide for open and fair competition amongst domestic and foreign suppliers and service providers. to this end, the agreement prescribes a set of requirements regarding non - discriminatory treatment of goods, services and service suppliers, qualification of suppliers, tender procedures, tender specifications and challenge procedures

世貿采購協定的目標，是使本地及海外供應商及服務承辦商有公開公平的競爭，方法是制訂公平對待貨品、服務及服務承辦商的準則，及對供應商的投標資格、招標程序、招標規格及投訴程序等作出規定。

Based on economic background, a market economy, which upholds free and fair competition, requires a government to control on it, and the beneficial administrative actions is just such a way to respond. it mainly means to examine the qualifications as the subject of market by administrative permission, registration and approval, to provide favorable access circumstances and to create fair conditions for market access. by

在具體制度框架中，授益主體多元化是必須面對並納入管理軌道的主體范疇，行政公開、聽證程序是保障授益公正透明不可或缺的環節，同時在有關授益行政行為的行政訴訟中擴大原告的資格範圍，合理界定有關的行政補償和賠償的標準、幅度，改革有關行政復議的運行模式，這些具有針對性的救濟手段構成了保障相對人被授益權實現的堅實屏障。

Is responsible for regulating the telecommunications industry in hong kong. its responsibilities include economic regulation, technical regulation, enforcing fair competition rules, setting technical standards, co - ordinating the development of the telecommunications infrastructure, investigating consumers and industry complaints, managing the radio spectrum, providing advice to the government on telecommunications matters and representing hong kong in international telecommunications organisations

負責監管香港的電訊業，其范圍包括經濟規管，技術規管，執行公平競爭條款，制訂技術標準，協調電訊基礎建設的發展，調查消費者和業界的投訴，管理無線電頻譜，就電訊事宜向政府提供意見，以及代表香港參與國際電訊組織。

Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。

The reform of enterprises must be further carried out under conditions of fair competition and common progress of enterprises with different forms of ownership

14要繼續深化企業改革，促進各類所有制企業公平競爭、共同發展。

A franchisor ' s engaging in commercial activities by way of franchising must not lead to market monopoly or hinder fair competition

特許人以特許經營方式從事商業活動不得導致市場壟斷、妨礙公平競爭。

Accordingly, the country must carry out supervisory management to insurance, in order to make insurance activity party lawfully exercise right, fulfil obligation, protection is managed legally, check break the law manage, safeguard the market environment of fair competition

因此，國家必須對保險業實施監督治理，以促使保險活動當事人依法行使權利、履行義務，保護合法經營，制止違法經營，維護公平競爭的市場環境。

Article 15. tenderers may not submit tenders in collusion with one another to force the tender price up or down. a tenderer shall not collaborate with the party inviting tenders to exclude competitors from fair competition

大會可要求世界知識產權組織以下稱為「本組織」提供財政援助，以便利按照聯合國大會既定慣例認為是發展中國家或向市場經濟轉軌的國家的締約方代表團參加。

Should recommend the fair competition and spirit of efficiency in the countryside, recommend pursuing legitimate interests

解決這一問題，應提倡公平競爭和效率的精神，提倡追求正當利益。

The " public pledge of self - regulation and professional ethics for china internet industry " was built on the principles of " patriotism, law - abiding, impartiality and good faith ". it will definitely promote the establishment of the industry s self - regulation mechanism based on " self - restraint, mutual supervision, fair competition and healthy development ". internet industry in guangdong will gradually learn to regulate itself and the healthy development of the internet will be guaranteed

以「愛國守法公平誠信」為原則的中國網際網路行業自律公約，必將促進我省建立「自我約束互相監督公平競爭健康發展」的行業自律機制，使我省網際網路行業行為由自發走向自覺從他律走向自律，將更有效地維護網路秩序，促進我省網際網路健康發展。

To ensure a business - friendly environment, protect market order and fair competition, the hksarg established an independent competition policy review committee as set out in 2005 policy address. this committee was tasked to draw on international experience and discuss the need to introduce in hong kong a comprehensive and cross - sector law on fair competition, as well as its scope and application. it has caused heated controversies on its possible impacts, especially among the business sector, ever since it was introduced

政府在2005年施政報告中指出，為改善香港的營商環境維護市場秩序和公平競爭，決定成立競爭政策檢討委員會，希望透過參考外國經驗以研究香港是否需要訂立全面的跨行業的公平競爭法例，及有關法例的范圍及適用性，期間引起了社會人士的廣泛討論，在商界當中尤具爭議性，顯示各界均十分關注該法例一經訂立后所帶來的深遠影響。

In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market

在市場經濟中，由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響，市場在很多領域都會出現失靈：宏觀性失靈，表現為總供求關繫上的失衡；公共性失靈，表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡；公平競爭失靈表現在，市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷；外在性失靈，表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失，造成社會成本大於私人成本；分配性失靈，單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。

In order to create a fair, reasonable and legal environment to bring traditional tax theories into the e - commerce, the writer further puts forward some suggestion to strengthen the taxability of e - commerce transactions. for the purpose of fair competition, he expects all forms of commerce shall under the same roof of taxation in the future

最後筆者更提出一些其他輔助對策，嘗試營造更多公平、合理及合法的條件將電子商務納入傳統稅網中，期望不久將來不同形式的商貿都能享有相同的稅務待遇，締造一個公平競爭的營商環境。

Otherwise, the dividing line in exterior design protection between trademark protection and patent system would be confused and the protection of stereoscopic trademarks would become an obstacle to fair competition

否則會混淆商標保護和專利制度中外觀設計保護的界限，將立體商標的保護演變為對公平競爭的阻礙。

Performance assessment is a value for measuring input and output of human resources, and a management rule for fair competition

摘要績效評估是高校衡量人力資本投入與產出比率的價值尺度及公平競爭的管理準則。

Secondly, we will discuss the relationship between intellectual property right ' s protection and competition law. as two important legal systems, intellectual property right protects the creator ' s rights through setting up legal rights, while the competition law protects the rights and protects the fair competition through prohibiting the unfair competition. these two legal systems are coordinative and mutually compensating

第二，在知識產權保護與反不正當競爭法關繫上，知識產權與反不正當競爭作為兩項重要的法律制度，前者通過設立法定權利，保護創造者的利益，後者通過制止不正當競爭，來維護權利人利益，維護公平競爭，二者具有互補協同的關系。

We deeply regret that chinahr. com views us as a competitive rival and even does something in violation of fair competition

對于中華英才網將我們作為競爭對手並予以打擊，我們深表遺憾。

Countervailing measures were created to balance the possibly negative effects from subsidies on international trading regulations and fair competition

反補貼措施是為了防範補貼行為可能帶來的對國際貿易秩序與國際公平競爭環境的破壞而產生的。

Both of them consider the proposals made could achieve the principle of fair competition, maximize financial gains for the community and maintain market stability

上述兩者皆認為所作出的建議能達至公平競爭的原則，為社會取得最大財政收益和保持市場穩定的效益。