fair consideration 中文意思是什麼

fair consideration 解釋
合理對價
  • fair : n 1 〈英國〉定期集市，廟會。2 義賣市場。3 商品展覽會，展銷會，商品交易會。adj 1 〈古詩〉美麗的；...
  • consideration : n. 1. 考慮，考察；討論，商量。2. 照顧，關心；體諒，體恤。3. 報酬，補償。4. 尊敬，敬意。5. 原因，理由；須考慮到的事實[問題]；理由。6. 〈罕用語〉重要性。
  1. Fair copies that he requires to be made, are made at the stationers', expense being no consideration.

    如果他需要謄寫一份清楚的抄本，他就到文具店那裡找人謄寫一份；花錢多少，在所不惜。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  4. This self - effacement in both directions had been quite in consonance with her independent character of desiring nothing by way of favour or pity to which she was not entitled on a fair consideration of her deserts

    她在這兩個方面的自尊和她的獨立的性格是一致的，因此她在對自己應得的待遇經過仔細思考之後，就從來不再去想她在名分上應該得到的同情和幫助了。
  5. So, this paper has put forward the principle that should be followed while establishing system of legal protection of database in our country : give consideration to efficiency and fair principle, maintain balance between copyright owner and interests of the public ; insist the principle that the china ' s actual conditions combine with international legislative trend ; insist the principle that extant laws be used synthetically, and set up a synthetic legal system in which the law of copyright for the main fact, law against competition by inappropriate means for the complement in our country

    所以，本文提出了建立我國數據庫法律保護制度應遵循的原則：兼顧效率與公平的原則，維持著作權人與社會公眾的利益平衡; 』屠持中國國情與國際立法趨勢相結合的原則;堅持知識產權法律保護手段綜合運用的原則，在我國建立以版權法保護為主，反不正當競爭法等法律保護為輔的數據庫綜合保護的法律體系。在建立我國數據庫法律保護體系的同時，大力建設自主知識產權的數據庫，積極發展我國數據庫產業。
  6. If no quotation for the portion whose recognition has not been stopped is available in the active market and if there is no actual transaction price relating to it, it shall be determined based on the residual amount deducting the consideration of the portion whose recognition has been stopped from the entire fair value of the transferred financial asset

    （二）未終止確認部分在活躍市場上沒有報價，且最近市場上也沒有與其有關的實際交易價格的，應當按照所轉移金融資產整體的公允價值扣除終止確認部分的對價后的余額確定。
  7. The court which has entertained the suit or the arbitration organization may, if it deems fair and just and taking into consideration the provisions of paragraph 1 of article 180 of this code, render a judgment or an award further increasing the amount of such special compensation, but in no event shall the total increase be more than 100 % of the expenses incurred by the salvor

    受理爭議的法院或者仲裁機構認為適當，並且考慮到本法第一百八十條第一款的規定，可以判決或者裁決進一步增加特別補償數額；但是，在任何情況下，增加部分不得超過救助費用的百分之一百。
  8. If the entire fair value of the financial asset is really difficult to determine reasonably, it shall be determined based on the residual amount deducting the consideration of the portion whose recognition has been stopped from the entire book value of the financial asset

    該金融資產整體的公允價值確實難以合理確定的，按照金融資產整體的賬面價值扣除終止確認部分的對價后的余額確定。
  9. Study on the priority in efficiency and gire consideration to fair principle

    試論效率優先兼顧公平原則
  10. Provide retiree not pay is basic medical treatment insurance premium, basically have the consideration of 3 respects, be the property decision that is sure by social medical treatment, insurance of social medical treatment should be reflected help each other in all aid, healthy person helps ailing person, retired worker is average sicken is more, it is the weak force crowd that need society takes care of ; 2 it is for balanced company load, offer the opportunity of fair competition for the enterprise, participate in market competition ; 3 it is to consider retiree is during the job previously, had made contribution for the society, the income after retiring is low, the worker that has retired now especially, accumulate without what be used enoughly at medical treatment defray, medical treatment burden is heavier

    之所以規定退休人員不繳納基本醫療保險費，主要有三個方面的考慮，一是由社會醫療保險的性質決定的，社會醫療保險要體現互助共濟，健康人幫助生病的人，退休職工一般患病較多，是需要社會照顧的弱勢人群；二是為了均衡企業負擔，為企業提供公平競爭的機會，參與市場競爭；三是考慮到退休人員在以前的工作期間，已經為社會作出了貢獻，退休后收入低，非凡是現在已經退休的職工，沒有足夠的用於醫療支出的積累，醫療負擔較重。
  11. Where an enterprise obtains a new financial asset or undertakes a new financial liability due to the transfer of a financial asset, it shall, on the date of transfer, recognize the financial asset or liability according to its fair value ( including the call option, put option, guaranteed liability, future contract, interchange, etc. ), and shall treat the net amount as an integral part of the aforesaid consideration through deducting the financial liability from the financial asset

    因金融資產轉移獲得了新金融資產或承擔了新金融負債的，應當在轉移日按照公允價值確認該金融資產或金融負債（包括看漲期權、看跌期權、擔保負債、遠期合同、互換等） ，並將該金融資產扣除金融負債后的凈額作為上述對價的組成部分。
  12. The service liability shall be subject to the initial measurement according to its fair value and shall be treated as an integrate part of the aforesaid consideration

    服務負債應當按照公允價值進行初始計量，並作為上述對價的組成部分。
  13. The simulation results show that guarantee capability for the drop and play - out outage ratio of the proposed scheme outperforms the modified - largest weighted delay first algorithm and exponent proportional fair algorithm, which only take the head - of - line delay into consideration

    模擬結果表明，提出的方法對于丟包率和中斷率的服務質量保證能力，均優于修正的最大加權時延優先演算法和指數正比公平演算法等僅以排隊時延為優化目標的混合業務調度演算法。
  14. When reviewing the application for the establishment of an insurance company, the financial supervision and regulation department shall take into consideration the development of the insurance industry and the need for fair competition

    金融監督管理部門審查設立申請時，應當考慮保險業的發展和公平競爭的需要。
  15. The sum of consideration received from the transfer, and the accumulative amount of the changes of the fair value originally recorded in the owner ' s equities ( in the event that the financial asset involved in the transfer is a financial asset available for sale )

    （二）因轉移而收到的對價，與原直接計入所有者權益的公允價值變動累計額（涉及轉移的金融資產為可供出售金融資產的情形）之和。
  16. The sum of consideration of the portion whose recognition has been stopped, and the portion of the accumulative amount of the changes in the fair value originally recorded in the owner ' s equities which is corresponding to the portion whose recognition has been stopped ( in the event that the financial asset involved in the transfer is a financial asset available for sale )

    （二）終止確認部分的對價，與原直接計入所有者權益的公允價值變動累計額中對應終止確認部分的金額（涉及轉移的金融資產為可供出售金融資產的情形）之和。
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