farmers rights 中文意思是什麼

Land rights of dispossessed farmers. paul munro - faure

隆國強，國務院發展研究中心

The landless farmers ' interests viewed from the collective land property rights

從集體土地產權安排角度解析失地農民利益

Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。

The ancient farmers guarded their water rights jealously.

古代農民極其小心翼翼地保護他們的用水權。

Farmers, too, are finding property rights of rapidly growing interest ( and their concerns matter more to the left )

農民也在迅速增長的利益中尋找物權（他們的關切點同左派更有關） 。

On the present political rights of chinese farmers

論當代中國農民的政治權利

The second section of this paper lists and analyzes some representative property rights delineation events, such as grain price regulation, rural land requisition, asset contract, law defect, farmers " burdens, in order to testify the theoretical proposition from the practical angle

本文第二部分結合中國農村經濟中的現實情況，列舉及分析了糧價管制、農地徵用、資產文契、藝玉八碩士學住論文wmas 」 er 』 stihsis法制缺陷、農民負擔等一些有代表性的影響農民收入的復雜產權界定事件，以求從實踐角度驗證理論命題。

The above issues are important in theoretical research of law and legislation to realize the unification of efficiency and social equity in economic laws. part ii : the empirical analysis of inequity in legal adjustment of farmers " economic rights during the process of further reform in economic structure, farmers who belong to vulnerable group are in a more disadvantageous status in gaining their interests for the defects of systems. until now, the outdated, ineffective and unequal systems like the " discriminating " rural - urban dual structure household registration still widely exist

第二部分： 「農民經濟權益法律調整過程中有伸于社會公正現象的實證分析在城鄉經濟體制改分逐步走向深入，俐寸狡一二社會卞義巾場纖濟體制改革杯后的體制轉軌時期，山于制度卜的個亢斡以及巾場體制門身的功能缺陷，仙衍處十弱勢群體的農民更是處在利益實現和社會發瓜的不利地位； h到今大，在「歧視性」二元戶籍管理制度等過時的、無效的。

On the rights and obligations for the farmers to contract land

農村家庭承包土地的權利和義務研究

And has to improve the mechanism for farmers interests expression, and make it become a systematic guarantee for effectively protect their even rights and interests

要建立健全農民利益表達機制，使這一機製成為有效維護農民正當權益的制度保障。

Firstly, the transition of soil property rights institution is divided into 3 stages : " hrs " " leasing system " and " private property rights system " in light of soil property rights structure, and the reasons of transition x the nature of collective ownership of soil are provided. in the second place, three specific cases are analyzed to demonstrate the competition between the farmers and village and town administration. the last part is intended to explore the nature of the upper administration and part played in the process of evolution of soil property rights institutions

首先根據產權結構，把產權制度的演變劃分為「承包制」 、 「租賃制」 、 「物權制」三個階段，分析演化的原因和土地集體所有的實質；第二建立模型分別分析了「政府推動型農業產業化」 、 「兩田制」和「土地集體經營」產生的原因及效果（ effectiveness ） 、效率（ effecientcy ） ，並指出其實質是產權制度變遷當中，農民與集體對耕地產權爭奪形式。

The problems and difficulties in the non - public sectors of the forest in shaoxing included lack of knowledge and loose external environment, difficulties in financing and loan provision, restriction of farmers ' independent rights to operate the timber production by cutting quota, living trees being unable to be mortgaged as assets, small operating scale, low management level, and incomplete service systems

摘要紹興市非公有制林業目前存在的問題和困難有：認識不足，缺乏寬松的外部環境；融資貸款難；採伐限額管理制約著林農的木材生產經營自主權；活立木難以作為資產抵鉀；經營規模小，管理水平低，服務體系仍不健全等。

Part i : the practical and theoretical significance of realizing the social equity in legal adjustment of farmers " economic rights

第一部分： 「實現農民經濟權益法律調整社會公正的現實意義和理論價值」 。

Part iii : to perfect the economic law system on rural industry and to realize the equity in legal adjustment of farmers " economic rights

第三部分： 「完善農村經濟法律制度，實現對農民經濟權益的公正法律調整」 。

And then the problems of the rural social security of china in both legislation aspect and practice aspect are analyzed, including the limitations of the legislation system and legislation mode. besides, these legal problems are also researched about the new - type cooperate medical treatment, the social endowment insurance and the five particular social welfare in the rural areas in china. as a conclusion, a series of suggestions about the rural social security in china under the law sight are provided in this article, including that : the complete legislation system, the law of protection about the farmers " rights and interests, the law of public relief against the rural disasters

在此基礎上分析在立法和法律實施兩方面存在的問題，指出其在立法體系、立法模式上的缺陷，並分別探究了新型農村合作醫療、農村社會養老保險、五保供養等制度現存的法律問題，最後對中國農村社會保障提出了若干完善建議，包括了對立法體系、農民權益保護法和農村災害救濟法相關內容的建議，並且提出了將新型農村合作醫療與醫療救助、農村養老保險法與農村五保供養法以及其他配套法律配合實施的改進方案。

Priority should be given to legislation for dealing with emergencies, protecting farmers ' rights and interests, safeguarding employment and social security and developing social undertakings

重點做好應對各種突發事件、保障農民權益、勞動就業和社會保障，以及社會事業發展方面的立法。

To protect the farmers ' rights in land, the authors suggest that a long - acting mechanism is indispensable today as a series of new problems have taken place

摘要本文從維護農民土地權益入手，分析了當前農村土地承包面臨的新情況和新問題。

As a result, single farmers are organized spontaneously to establish new - type professional farmer ' s cooperatives, which are independent economic organizations adapting to the socialism market economy and playing important role in protecting farmers " rights and interests

在這種情況下，勢單力薄的農民自發組織起來創建了新型農民專業合作社。這種新的農民合作組織是適應市場經濟發展的獨立的經濟實體，集專業性生產、加工、銷售於一體，與農民關系密切，是農民真正的利益共同體。

A panoramic view and the system formulation of protecting farmers ' rights and interests

保障農民權益的視野及制度安排

The imperfect of the political institution and farmers ' rights and interests protection

我國農民政治權益缺失問題研究