field observation 中文意思是什麼

field observation 解釋
地形攝影
  • field : n 菲爾德〈姓氏〉。n 1 原野，曠野；（海、空、冰雪等的）茫茫一片。2 田地，牧場；割草場；〈pl 〉〈集...
  • observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
  1. Field observation on the efficacy of insecticides mixed with octachlorodipropyl ether against culex pipiens pallens

    復配殺滅現場淡色庫蚊效果觀察
  2. The field observation of the sediments of storm surge produced by no. 11 typhoon in 1997 shows that sedimentation rate of storm surge sediments are greater than that of normal astronomical tide sediments, and the grain size shows relative coarse with poor sorting. vertical sequences of the storm sediment show parallel bedding and overlapped by hummock bedding. these characteristics provide good basis for building the index of storm surge deposit

    通過對梁垛河閘9711號臺風的現場觀測並結合目前已有的風暴潮沉積的研究，分析了風暴潮沉積在構造和結構上的特點，從而建立了正常潮灘沉積中風暴潮沉積的識別標志，同時在野外觀測中還發現即使在風暴潮期間，高潮灘上部仍存在只有淤積沒有侵蝕的地帶。
  3. The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site

    原型觀測結果表明：碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平位移最明顯土層，靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾斜，這與實際見到的樁端傾斜狀況完全相符。
  4. 5. the field observation indicates that chinese snub - nosed monkey in xiaoshennongjia district gives birth of young about early - middle march

    通過實際觀察，我們認為小神農架地區的川金絲猴從3月中上旬即開始產仔。
  5. Based on extensive field observation and population sampling in 71 populations of 20 provinces, this dissertation investigates morphology, ecology, cytology, cytogeography and its sequences of this complex. the results show that a. ageratoides polyploid complex might be originated in northeastern china, from which it migrated along three different routes

    本研究基於對我國20個省、市、自治區43個地點71個三脈紫菀復合體居群的野外觀察和採集，從形態學、生態學、細胞學、細胞地理學和分子生物學等各方面，對三脈紫菀多倍體復合體進行了綜合性研究。
  6. Deep - field observation

    深天區觀測
  7. The main results are summarized as follow : 1. gross morphology on the basis of field observation and examimation of herbarium specimens, the variation pattern of all the major gross - morphology characters in machilus from zhejiang was studied, and their taxonomic significance was evaluated. the results show that the most reliable characters for the delimitation of species are the features of the leaf, the tepal and the fruits. the secondly important characters are the length and position of the florescence

    形態性狀分析分析結果表明：潤楠屬植物的分類性狀主要有小枝、葉片、花序、花被片、果實等特徵特性，其中花被片、葉片、果實是潤楠屬的重要分類性狀；花序的長度及著生位置也是區分潤楠屬種間的重要標志之一；小枝的毛被在分類上具有第三位的重要性。
  8. In this paper, the taxonomical problems of tulipa l. from china were studied based on the results of both the field observation and the examination of herbarium specimens, and the analysis of leaf epidermis morphology, pollen morphology, seed coats micromorphology and comparative embryology. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) tulipa l. from china is taxonomically revised. there are 16 species distrubuted in china and tulipa kuocangshanica d. y. tan, x. r. li et d. y. hong is described as new

    本文通過野外調查及憑證標本的考證，並結合葉表皮形態、花粉、種皮的微形態及比較胚胎學等方面的觀察，對國產鬱金香屬植物分類中存在的問題進行了研究，主要內容如下： （ 1 ）對國產鬱金香屬植物進行了了修訂，確認了國產鬱金香屬植物共有16種，其中新種1個: tulipakuocangshanicad . y . tanx . r . lietd . y . hong 。
  9. Based on the treatment engineering of 26 kilometers lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation in han - sha sect of yi - huang freeway, the paper, through the means of centrifugal model test and field observation, establishes mathematical analysis model, completely and detailedly researches and analyses the stability of lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation and the rule of settlement, guides the large - scale construction of yi - huang freeway 26 kilometers soft foundation treatment, educes the settlement characteristic and the rule of lacustrine deposits soft soil subgrade, summarizes the scientific measure of effectively controlling the stability and settlement of such kind of foundation

    本文以宜黃高速公路漢沙段中的26公里湖相沉積軟土地基的處理工程為依託，通過採用離心模型試驗與現場原位監測相結合的手段，建立數學分析模型，對湖相沉積軟土地基的穩定性及沉降規律進行了全面、細致的研究與分析，指導了宜黃高速公路26公里軟基處理的大規模施工，得出了湖相沉積軟土地基路堤沉降特性及規律，提出了有效控制此類地基穩定性及沉降的科學措施。
  10. Some suggestions about the pile raft foundation designed on the spatial truss theory are proposed, and the tentative design of an eighteen story frame - tube building and the field observation for the pile raft foundation in all the processes of construction are also presented

    摘要提出了按空間桁架理論設計樁筏基礎的建議，並對18層框筒結構進行了試設計和施工全過程的現場實測。
  11. Sink effect of karst soil system on atmospheric co2 : evidence from field observation and simulation experiment

    以桂林丫吉村巖溶試驗場的野外觀測和模擬實驗為例
  12. The research include : 1 ) measuring co2 concentration in the soil air and vegetation air by using co2 measuring instruments ; 2 ) measuring the releasing rate of co2 coming from soil surface by using alkaline absorbing method ; 3 ) measuring the hydrochemical indexes of soil water. the research results are as follows : ( 1 ) the author has made field observation of depth distribution of soil air co2 in the mt. jinfo karst experiment site. the results show that two concentration gradient, soil to atmosphere and soil to carbonate rock, are form

    本次實驗以典型的亞熱帶巖溶分佈區?金佛山自然保護區為例，選擇了巖溶窪地內的高山草甸和靠窪地邊緣地帶的方竹林、裸地以及石林內的喬木林4個樣地，對土壤co _ 2濃度空間分佈規律以及晝夜動態和日動態變化狀況進行了觀測，獲得了如下新的認識： （ 1 ）土壤中co _ 2濃度分佈的觀測結果表明，土壤中具有土壤-大氣、土壤-碳酸鹽巖兩個方向的co _ 2濃度梯度。
  13. The paper studies a certain number of questions about the establishment of static state inspection places on the basis of comprehensive inspection places with gps receiver in an all - round and systemic way, also it goes further into the main contents of static state inspection places and the realization of static state inspection places " design as a whole and the open places construction, the plan of field observation and the ways of putting into practice

    本文全面系統地研究了gps接收機綜合檢定場靜態檢定場建立的若干問題，探討了靜態檢定的主要內容和實現，靜態檢定場總體設計及場地建設，外業觀測方案及實施方法。結合觀測數據，分析了檢定場數擁處理的原則、方案和指標要求，結果滿足精度要求。
  14. Take middle - east district of taipusi banner as study area in the paper, combining field observation test ( pumping test and field survey ) with indoor experiment ( granule analysis and organic matter analysis etc ), based on the relationship between hydrological parameters and physical - chemistry characteristic parameters of formation, the variability of aquifer parameters and physical - chemistry parameters of unsaturated zone have been also analyzed. the aquifer system of the taipusi banner is identified and analyzed by using the internal and outside information. on the basis of real pumping of ground water, the water resources evaluated by the water balance method

    本文以太僕寺旗中東部地區為研究區域，採用野外試驗（抽水試驗、實地調查）和室內實驗（顆分、有機質等實驗）相結合的方法，推求了研究區含水層系統的水文水利參數，在系統模擬含水層水理參數與巖性物理化學特徵參數之間的關系基礎上，進一步分析了含水層參數及其包氣帶的物理、化學特徵參數的空間變化特徵，並利用其內外部信息對太僕寺旗含水層系統進行了辯識與分析；以現狀地下水開采量為依據，採用水均衡法評價了研究區水資源總量，並利用有限單元法來模擬分析驗證。
  15. " field observation of high rock - fill dams and feedback data analysis " and " dynamic analysis of high earth and rock - fill dams and aseismatic measures ", the concepts and methods obtained in the above two consulting items were creative and evaluated by the ministry of electric power as being of international level. the research findings were adopted in such large - scale projects as the tianshengqiao water contral project, ming tombs water control project. dahe water contral project, ming tombs water control project, dahe water control project and lianhua water control project and awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 2 ) the research on the stress - strain correlation of dam construction materials was awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 3 ) the result of the field observation test and computational analysis for the tailing dam improvement project of xuzhou power plant was adopted by the east - china design institute of electric engineering with considerable economic benefit. ( 4 ) the result of the geotechnical test and data analysis of wenfu mine project was applied in the project with considerable economic benefit. ( 5 ) the field observation and data analysis of the kezier reservoir project provided a solid base for ensuring the normal operation and management of the reservoir

    「高堆石壩原位觀測和反潰分析研究」及「高土石壩動力分析及抗震工程措施研究」咨詢項目提出了具有開拓性的觀點與方法，經電力工業部鑒定評為國際先進水平，該兩項成果已應用於天生橋、十三陵、大河、蓮花等大型工程獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎； 「壩料土動力應力應變關系的研究」咨詢項目獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎， 「徐州發電廠灰壩加固工程勘測試驗與計算分析」咨詢成果已被華東電力設計院設計采納，工程效益顯著； 「甕福磷石膏渣場工程土工試驗與數值分析」咨詢成果已應用於國家重點工程甕福礦肥基地建設，效益顯著； 「克孜爾水庫工程原型觀測數據庫與資料分析」咨詢項目為水庫運行與管理提供了有力保證。
  16. In this field observation we also find an important fact that, even during storm surge period, high tidal flat can still be in sedimentation in some place, no erosion occurred. to tell the typhoon storm surges from cold wave storm surges, 12 monthly sedimentary samples are collected from the modern tidal flat surface at dafeng, jiangsu. palynological analysis of these samples indicates that the seasonal palynological features of the tidal flat sediment are very obvious and some palynological indexes, such as taxon percentage of arboreal, herbaceous pollen and spore, are good indicators to tell the seasonality of the tidal flat deposits

    為區分風暴潮沉積是由臺風引致還是由寒流或冷鋒引致，對長期處于淤積狀態的江蘇中部大豐縣斗龍港附近潮灘，採集了一年中每月小潮期間灘面表層泥樣，並在啟東茅家港灘面分別採集了6月、 9月與12月的表層泥樣，在實驗室中，對這些樣品進行孢粉等分析，認為在以粉砂、泥為主的潮灘沉積中，孢粉種類百分比，尤其是木本種類占孢粉總種類的百分比是判別季節性潮灘的重要指標，通過啟東茅家港工程建設區淤積狀況的觀測記錄對這一判別指標進行了驗證。
  17. Then, carrying out questionnaire research, interview and field observation, the author analyzed the data by spss and proposed the development mechanism framework for community tourism

    然後，通過對陽朔的問卷調查、訪談和實地觀察，利用統計分析軟體進行分析，進而提出我國社區旅遊發展的機制框架。
  18. On the basis of existing studies in the field of seepage of rock mass both at home and abroad, the present dissertation has conducted a broad study in terms of hydraulic and geometric parameters, computing model, basic seepage law, fracture drainage, rockmass " unloading mechanics and its relations with seepage. the paper is written by employing such methods as field observation, model test, theory research and numerical analysis. the main research payoffs are as follows

    本文在充分認識了國內外巖體滲流研究的發展及研究現狀的基礎上，結合現場觀測、模型試驗、理論研究及數值分析等多種方法，對裂隙巖體的水力幾何參數、計算模型、基本滲流規律、裂隙排水、巖體卸荷力學及其與滲流的相互作用等多方面進行了研究，取得了如下一些主要成果。
  19. Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations

    文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。
  20. 1. method that controls quality of field observation values of unbonded elastic wire resistance type meters is studied. methods that examine system error of different types in observation values are discussed

    主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究了差動電阻式儀器現場觀測值的質量控制方法；探討了對監測數據中不同類型的系統誤差進行檢驗的控制圖法和連檢定法。
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