field of turbulent flow 中文意思是什麼
field of turbulent flow
解釋
紊流場-
And the following conclusion was got : generally, the existence of particles would limit and retard the developing of the coherent structure of the turbulent fields ; but when the mass loading is a little high, the existence of particles would promote the developing of the turbulent field ; at the same time, the gas flow field would enhance the particles " dispersion. at this time, the interaction between the two phased would promote each other. this phenomenon is just like the " sympathetic vibration " in mechanical engineering
認為：在一般條件下顆粒的存在會限制、遲滯流場的發展；但對于質量2002年6月?金晗輝摘要攜帶率較高的情況，在流場發展到一定程度以後顆粒的反作用會促進流場的發展;反之，在顆粒質量攜帶率較高的情況下，受顆粒反作用的氣相流場又會加強顆粒在流場空間中的擴散，揭示出氣粒兩相相間作用在一定的顆粒質量攜帶率條件下存在「共振現象」 。 -
Numerical computation of turbulent flow field of projectile
彈丸湍流流場數值計算研究 -
Numerical simulation of turbulent flow field supersonic inlet
超聲速進氣道湍流流場的數值模擬 -
Considering the characters of the viscoidal turbulent flow over high - speed train, the computing model of the outer fiow field for high - speed train has been established based on the incompressible fluid navier - stokes epuation and the turbulent model of ke two equations. the equation set of the flow field problem via finite element methods ( fem ) has been set up
根據高速列車粘性紊態繞流的特點，在較少簡化的條件下以navier - stokes方程和-兩方程紊流模型為基礎，建立了高速列車外流場的計算模型，在近壁區域採用壁面函數修正紊流模型。 -
The research object of this thesis is a chip - array that is fixed on one of printed circuit boards ( pcb ), which are located in a forced air field ( forced convection ) in an electronic case ; and from the essential equations of airflow we can deduce the mathematical model of the turbulent flow ; then we can establish the finite element algorithm and apply the fe software to work out the equations of turbulent flow, finally we can use the software to display and analyse the field of flow and temperature
本文以處于強迫空氣對流流場中的某pcb板及其板上的電子元件陣列作為研究對象，推導了紊流流場的數學模型，並建立了相應的有限元求解格式，應用有限元法分析軟體對該系統的紊流流場和溫度場進行了模擬分析：解算出pcb板上各電子元件的溫度分佈；並提出了用於求解系統風道特性曲線的cfd方法。 -
Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way
文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈，尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明，在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場，使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流，這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反，水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈 -
As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations
數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。 -
In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value
第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型，對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析，得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性，計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當；同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。 -
With piv technology, the flow field was measured to judge the performance of pump sump. by analyzing the pictures of velocity, streamline, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity, we found that the turbulence was bigger while the ratio of the runoff increased. and the vortices always appeared in the field where the runoff was small
通過piv試驗，測量了封閉式水泵吸水室內部的流場，以研究該水泵吸水室的性能； （ 2 ）通過分析流速圖、流線圖、湍動能圖和渦量圖，發現了流量比越大，湍動越大，漩渦總是出現在流量較小的一側。 -
The distributions of velocity vector, vorticity. turbulent kinetic energy and some other detailed flow information in the field are obtained. the influence of electric field on the flow field is discussed and gives a deep insight on it
3 、首次採用piv技術對荷電噴霧射流流場進行了測量，獲得了整個流場的瞬時速度、湍能、渦量等信息分布圖，研究了流場特性隨充電電壓的變化情況。 -
Based on series fundamental experiments and theoretical analyses, the electro - spray of fuel and charged two - phase turbulent flow are studied systematically and comprehensively in this thesis, which established a research foundation for electro - spray combustion. the research involves charging mechanism, charging and atomization characteristics of fuel, flow field properties of electro - spray, theory of charged two - phase flow and numerical simulation
本文圍繞燃料的靜電噴霧與荷電兩相湍流射流進行了系統而深入的理論和實驗研究，研究內容包括燃料的荷電機理、荷電霧化特性、荷電噴霧射流流場及荷電兩相湍流理論與數值計算，為荷電噴霧燃燒的進一步研究奠定了基礎。 -
The international wind engineering circle has emphasized the studies on this area to the refinement of nonlinear wind - induced vibrations, the precise identification of aerodynamic parameters for structures as well as the real simulation of natural turbulent flow field for wind tunnel tests
國際風工程界對結構風效應的研究已著重於非線性風致振動的精細化，結構氣動參數的精確識別以及為風洞試驗所需的紊流風場的真實模擬。 -
Based on theoretical analysis, microbubble drag reduction is due to structure change of turbulent boundary layer caused by the microbubbles. experiments testify microbubble drag reduction for turbulent boundary layer, as well as bubble size, main flow velocity, etc. affecting the reduction ; with proper flow field model, turbulent model and difference scheme, numerical methods simulate the effect of boundary layer and bubble numbers on dray reduction
理論分析提出微氣泡降阻機理在於其引起湍流邊界層結構的變化；實驗證明了微氣泡對湍流邊界層的降阻作用以及氣泡尺度、主流速度等對降阻作用的影響；數值方法利用適當的流場模型、湍流模型和差分格式，模擬邊界層和氣泡數等對降阻的影響。 -
The 3d turbulent flow fields around high - speed trains of four kinds of model uain have been calculated by 3d parallel compute program coded with the algorithms presented in this thesis. from the calculation results, the aerodynamic drag of different types of model trains are obtained, some characteristics of the flow field over the high - speed train are analyzed preliminarily such as pressure distribution and diversification, velocity distribution and diversification, and the affections of different train head shape to pressure. velocity, pressure gradient and the like
用三維并行計算程序模擬了四種不同高速列車車型的外流場，獲得了不同車型的運行阻力；詳細分析了列車附近流場的壓力分佈及其變化情況，討論了列車頭型對列車通過時產生的壓力波動的影響；分析了四種車型外部流場的速度分佈規律及其變化情況，分析了列車頭部形狀對它們的影響。 -
Large eddy simulation ( les ), as a newly developed method for turbulent airflow simulation, has not only the advantage of smaller calculation effort but also achieve very high accuracy in most cases. at the same time the solution reserves the random characters of the flow field, which fits better with actual measurement than rans does, and therefore, les is showing its great superiority and powerful vitality
大渦模擬（ les ）作為一種新興的湍流運動數值模擬工具，不但計算量小於直接模擬且很多情況下達到了很高的精度要求，同時還保持了流動的隨機性特點，比rans預測結果更加符合實際情況，所以正顯現出巨大的優越性和強大的生命力。 -
The flow through the throat - type energy dissipator and the right - angle energy dissipator are calculated by using the two - equation turbulence model, which is expansively used to simulate the flow field successfully. the principal content and the achievement are concluded as follow : as a kind of internal energy dissipator in which the turbulent flow is contracted and expanded abruptly, throat - type energy dissipator was regarded as one of the potential energy dissipator for its many advantages, such as stable flow pattern, simple structure, easily controllable flow parameter, and anti - cavitation property
結合實體試驗，利用k -模型對當今尚處于起步階段的新型消能方式?洞塞消能工和直彎消能工進行了數值模擬研究，主要內容和研究成果如下： 1洞塞消能作為一種突縮突擴式的內流消能工，具有流態穩定、結構簡單、水流參數易於控制及防空化性能等優點，是一種很有發展潛力的消能方式。 -
The coupled turbulent flow field and temperature field are simulated by finite element method ; the influence of casting speed on the turbulent flow field and temperature field in the melting bath and the interaction between those two field are analyzed ; the variation tendency of the heat flux intensity between the melting bath and casting roll and law of variation with changes of casting speed in the process of solidification are given ; a comparison between the simulation results and experimental results demonstrates their good agreement ; and the mechanism of the heat flux variation is identified by analysis on the temporature gradient and development of solidification within the melting bath and its influence on the variation of the heat flux intensity
採用有限元法模擬了雙輥鑄軋不銹鋼過程的流熱耦合問題;分析了鑄軋速度對熔池內流場、溫度場的影響以及流場與溫度場之間的相互影響;給出了凝固過程中熔池與鑄軋輥之間的熱流密度變化趨勢及隨鑄軋速度的變化規律，並把此模擬的結果與試驗的結果相比較，吻合較好;通過熔池內溫度場及溫度梯度分析了熔池內凝固的發展及其對熱流密度變化的影響。 -
The method of generating elements and nodes automatically by reading coordinate data on surface of bus body is introduced and realized to discrete the topology space of three - dimensional turbulent flow field around buses
客車周圍流場三維湍流數值模擬的空間離散化研究實現了由車身外表面離散點坐標數據文件自動剖分生成單元、節點和邊界條件的方法。 -
The improved ausmwk scheme was extended on the three - dimensional flow field. three complicated 3d flow which included a supersonic flow at the comer of the intersecting wedges, a hypersonic flow in the lifting - body configuration and a flow in the rotating frame were numerically simulated by using ausmwk. results showed that the improved scheme could predict the complex turbulent flow more effectively than the original one.
通過與實驗數據的比較，數值結果詳細、準確地揭示了這幾個復雜流場的流動現象，證實了ausmwk格式的改進是成功的，發展的ausmwk格式繼承了ausm +格式優點，計算處理問題能力增強，可以有效地應用於亞聲、跨聲和高超聲流動的工程實際問題中。 -
A better desired ventilation form is acquired by comparing the three efficiency values. on the basis of recently materials collected in the field at home and abroad, this paper adopts two - equation turbulence model by analysis and comparison, and sets up mathematical model to study three - dimentional indoor turbulent flow. control - volume method and power - law scheme is used to discrete these differential equations. according to semi - implicit method for pressure - linked equations ( simple algorithm ), author writes a general program in c language for simulation of the velocity profile, temperature and pollution concentration distributions of indoor airflow, and the writing, the debugging and the running of the program. all are completed in microsoft visual c + + 6. 0 environment
在收集國內外在這一領域內的大量資料的基礎上，通過分析與比較，採用了k -雙方程模型來研究室內氣流的濃度分佈，建立了描寫穩態的三維紊流室內氣流濃度分佈的數學模型，採用控制容積法和冪函數分佈方案來離散微分方程組，按壓力藕合方程的半隱式法（ simple ）演算法，用c語言編寫了計算室內氣流流場和溫度場、濃度場的通用程序，並在microsoftvisualc + + 6 . 0環境下對程序進行編制、調試與運行，並對調試工作做了探討與分析。
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