field variables 中文意思是什麼

Based on the generalized variational principle of the modificatory variables and substituent shearing strain field interpolation of the bending theory of the mindilin plate, this paper brings up the nine - node mixed plate bending element and adopts the sap2000 ? a large - scale finite element analysis programs. by the examples, we find the precision of the method is satisfying

在對轉換層厚板進行局部有限元分析時，本文提出了基於mindlin中厚板彎曲理論的修正的二類變量廣義變分原理和替代剪應變場插值方法的九節點厚薄板通用的板彎曲單元，並採用了sap2000有限元程序。

The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

（ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。

According to the forementioned technical background, the paper will plane to study on the field instrument based on worldfip fieldbus in the bottom layer, microcomputer transducer of electric variables

基於上述技術背景，課題設計開發了基於worldfip現場總線的一種底層設備微機電量變送器。

Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。

On the base of analysing the ordinary design methods, aiming to the minimum annual cost or investment, taking the pipe length and water pump lift as decision - making variables, the linear programming models are presented to optimize the diameters of main network and field network

論文首先分析了常規微灌系統規劃設計方法，在此基礎上，以年費用或投資最小為目標，用離散管徑方法，以管段長度和水泵揚程為決策變量，分別建立了水泵加壓式和自壓式干管管網優化設計以及田間管網優化設計線性規劃模型。

Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained

在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上，從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發，通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系，得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函，利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理，分離面內分量和橫向分量，導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函，作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。

With a field survey of aas, a car rental service business in the suzhou, those theories and methods of job satisfaction were put into practice. a system of measurement aiming at aas staff was designed from aspects of job itself, rewards, support, peer group, corporation management and operation. apart from the above mentioned, some variables, such as staff gender, age, education background and position were also taken into account in the analysis of job satisfaction

本文第二部分是員工滿意度實證分析，在實地走訪和調研蘇州aas汽車租賃企業的基礎上，將工作滿意度調研分析的有關理論與方法運用到實踐中，設計了一套針對aas員工的工作滿意度量表，從工作本身、工作回報、工作支持、工作群體、企業管理、企業經營等六個維度來調研分析aas員工工作滿意度狀況，並對員工性別、年齡、教育水平、職位職務等變量對工作滿意度的影響進行了分析。

The study on the numerical simulation experiments to typhoon processes using 3dvar assimilation system also carries out. the conclusions are drawn after comparing the wind field, geopential height, relative humidity and several sounding profiles at sounding stations between control experiment and 3dvar data assimilation experiments. the results show that the model variables are more harmony in dynamic and physics to the experiments of 3dvar assimilation

在對三維變分實驗與對應控制實驗的風場、位勢高度場、相對濕度場和幾個探空站探空曲線的模擬結果，及對所模擬的臺風路徑和路徑的偏差比較分析研究的基礎上，得到如下結果:各模式物理量之間在三維變分數據同化后的分佈，在動力上和物理上都更加協調和合理，更加符合實際觀測。

Lots of research results are obtained in this field, though which are always based on two assumptions : one is that process variables are subjected to multivariate normal distribution ; the other is that samples are subjected to independent and identical distribution ( iid )

在此領域雖已獲得了大量成果，但研究基本上是在過程檢測數據服從多元正態分佈和獨立同分佈的兩個假設下進行的。

Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。

The vector magnetic potential of a system consisting a line electric current and an infinite long magnetic dielectric column is calculated with the method of separation of variables and method of images, it is pionted out that the vector magnetic potential of a system consisting a line electric current and a magnetic dielectric plane, an ideal paramagnetic column, a superconductor column, and a line electric current in homogeneous magnetic field can all be deduced from our calculation

摘要用鏡象電流法和分離變量法計算了線電流與無限長磁介質圓柱系統的磁矢勢，指出線電流與無限大磁介質分界平面、線電流與超導體圓柱、均勻外磁場中有磁介質圓柱系統時的磁矢勢都可以由線電流與磁介質圓柱系統的磁矢勢的極限情形給出。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p - polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field : the new definition of chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new chrestenson linear spectrum and the chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field ; the distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field gf ( 2 ) and prime field fp ; the relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed ; using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized bent functions over its prime field ; the existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p - polynomials over finite field

重新定義了有限域上邏輯函數的chrestenson線性譜，考察了新定義的chrestenson線性譜和原來的chrestenson循環譜的關系，並利用一組對偶基給出了有限域上邏輯函數的反演公式；給出了有限域上隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式，並利用隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式對有限域上邏輯函數的密碼性質進行了研究；給出了有限域上邏輯函數與相應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系，探討了它們之間密碼性質的聯系，如平衡性，相關免疫性，擴散性，線性結構以及非線性度等；討論了有限域上邏輯函數各類線性結構之間的關系，並給出了任意點都是線性結構的邏輯函數的全部構造，由此引出了有限域上的「泛仿射函數」的概念；考察了有限域上邏輯函數的退化性與線性結構的關系、退化性與chrestenson譜支集的關系；給出了有限域邏輯函數非線性度的定義，利用有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與相應素域上向量邏輯函數非線性度的關系，考察了有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與線性結構的關系；利用有限域上邏輯函數與相信息工程大學博士學位論文應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系，揭示了有限域上的廣義bent函數與相應素域上的廣義bent函數的關系，以及有限域上的完全非線性函數與相應素域上向量廣義bent函數之間的關系;給出了任意有限域上任意。

A new type of viscoelastic stochastic finite element method is established using first - order perturbation theory based on local averaging method of random field and karhunen - loeve expansion theory of random process. the amount of computations is greatly reduced by transforming correlated random variables to a set of uncorrelated random variables. the relations of different random response variables are analyzed and monte carlo simulations for viscoelastic stochastic structures are investigated

基於隨機場的局部平均法以及隨機過程的karhunen - loeve分解理論，通過一階隨機攝動方法建立了考慮材料近似不可壓縮的粘彈性隨機有限元公式，由相關結構分解減少計算量，分析了各結構隨機響應量之間的關系，給出了數字特徵的計算方法，研究了粘彈性隨機結構的montecarlo模擬驗證方法。

In this paper, we recast the matter part of the open superstring star in the present of a constant b field. by using a different coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous mayal product of functions of anti - commuting variables

在本文中，我們著重考察了在背景b場中費米場中的witten星乘積，將其表示為連續的moyal乘積，並且定出了非對易的參數。

The " wavefront " domain decomposition method developed above is used in the division of flow field domain. the quantity of physics variables on the " subjunctive " boundary elements needs mutual communication of subdomains during the simulation

流場區域的劃分採用改進的「波陣面」區域分裂演算法， 「虛擬」邊界單元的物理量的計算由子區域之間相互通訊來完成，信息的發送方式採用「循環式」發送方式。

There are many kinds of ways to solve the electrostatic field of two - dimensional laplace ’ s equation or the poisson ' s equation, like the separation of variables, green ’ s function or alternative means. but if their boundary shapes are quite complex, it is extremely difficult to use these usual methods, and, in general, it is impossible to work out even there is such peculiar instance as analytic solution, or obtains the approximate solution

對二維拉普拉斯方程或泊松方程的平面場的解法有多種，如分離變量法、格林函數法或者其他方法，但如果它們的邊界形狀比較復雜，用這些通常的方法求解會非常困難，即使對于存在有解析解的特殊情況，一般說來也不可能求出，而且求得的只能是近似解。

As a result, the metal flow pattern during forging process is analyzed and distributions of some thermomechanical field variables such as temperature 、 stress and strain are obtained, through which the forming laws during forging process of a gas turbine compressor blade are revealed

通過有限元數值模擬，分析了鍛造過程中的金屬流線分佈，得到了溫度場、應力應變場等熱力參數的場量分佈，從而揭示了葉片鍛造的變形機理。

Exact solution for field variables of functionally graded magneto - electro - elastic laminated plate using state space method

用狀態空間法求功能梯度電磁彈性多層板的場變量

The hardware is based on industry computer, data acquisition card and data output card. and it realizes on - line measurement and supervision of field variables

硬體結構以工控機及數據採集卡和數據輸出卡為核心，實現對現場數據的採集與監控。

Abstract : the anti - plane problem in transversely isotropic magnetoelectroelastic materials containing an elliptic inclusion is considered by using the complex variable approaches. the analytical expressions for the field variables in both the matrix and the inclusion are obtained when the stresses and the electromagnetic fields at infinity are uniform. the results show that the stress, the electric displacement and the magnetic induction inside the inclusion are constants

文摘:用復變量方法研究了橫觀各向同性電磁彈性固體的反平面夾雜問題，得到了遠場均勻應力和電磁場作用下夾雜內外彈性場和電磁場的解析表達式，結果表明夾雜內的應力、電位移和磁感應強度為常量。